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Social and economic effects of the industrial revolution
Developments brought about by the industrial revolution
Developments brought about by the industrial revolution
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The Industrial Revolution was the transition of labor intensive production methods to machine production methods. This Revolution began in England in the 18th century and ended in the 19th century. The introduction of the Industrial Revolution influenced the daily life of an individual and increased the standard of living for nations worldwide participating in this revolution. Without the Industrial Revolution, refined inventions of today would not have been invented thus creating a slower and less effective method of producing goods and services in large quantities. The Industrial Revolution is the most important Revolution to occur in man’s existence on earth, and has opened door to assist man in understanding and conquering great obstacles in this environment. Suppose a world without all the technological advances available to people today, this was the world during the early 18th century that a large portion of the American people had to live in. This means life rapidly changed with the introduction of the Industrial Revolution. This period ignited a change in the way previous generations had manufactured goods, which was by man power and horsepower. The production method by hand usually took a considerably great amount of time and energy and was only effective in the cases of small scale production. Take for instance, family oriented businesses such as textile and agricultural produce. “The whole family took part in cloth making. One daughter brushed the cotton between two carding brushes, to straighten the fibers into roving bands of unspun fibers. The mother and older daughter did the spinning while the father weaved cloth on a band loom.” Every person within a family had a specific job that would be a vital contribution t... ... middle of paper ... ... countries. “During the month of the year 1901, there were over 388,931 thousand immigrants that landed on Ellis Island in New York harbor or on angel islands in San Francisco Bay.” The journey to America was most difficult for immigrants who travelled for the cheapest thus experiencing the poorest accommodation’s. Below the deck on the ship was were the poorest immigrants ate, slept, and socialized with one another with little ventilation throughout the journey lasting weeks. With the eagerness and excitement in the hearts of these immigrants, they were determined to endure the journey with the goal of starting a new life for themselves and their families. However, not all immigrants that arrived of the ferries got off. “Persons with contagious or incurable diseases were sent back, and a far greater number of others on the ground that were likely to become sick.”
Immigrants were held for long periods of time before they could get into America. People who had to send here were Steerages, a lower class, they had been “named” by the medical exams “E” for eye trouble, “K” for hernia, “L” for lameness, “X for mental defects, “H” for heart disease, Mary Gordon, 1987. In the other hand, Angel Island and Ellis Island had many differences between them. Ellis Island was in the East coast, Upper New York Bay. In additional, Ellis Island was a castle garden, and it was used for immigrants from Europe. “Immigrants could pass through Ellis Island in mere hours, though for some the process took days”, May Gordon, 1987. The immigrants who passed Ellis Island had been treated by terrible things such as “stolen their names and chalked their weaknesses in public on their clothing” Marry Gordon, 1987. Immigrants who had to go to the Angel Island was treated worse. They would be separated men from women and children at the moment they had arrived. Then they had to do the medical exams which required undressing in front of strangers. If they fail the test for various diseases they would be deported immediately. After all of the examinations, the immigrants did not pass through yet, they would wait in a detention dormitory and a bunk until the interrogation process, and this process took a few days to months. In conclusion, I rather to live in Ellis Island and
To begin with, the system of immigration in the early 1900s was very tough to get through. Examinations and vaccinations of the immigrants needed to be done, and both immigrants and their baggage had to be disinfected before they could leave Ellis Island. At the entrance, the immigrants were inspected for contagious diseases like, measles, yellow fever, and small pox. Next came the reception line. They had to climb three floors of stairs as medical officers watched them for signs of lameness, shortness of breath, heart conditions and mental conditions. The next examination was called the eyelid lift. The doctors used a hook to lift the eyelids to look for trachoma. Finally they were given a test where they had to answer questions like name, sex, marital status, occupation, nationality, ability to read and write, race and mental state, how much money they had, and prison records. To all the immigrants who had to go through this “testing”, it was so worth it.
The Industrial Revolution in America began to develop in the mid-eighteen hundreds after the Civil War. Prior to this industrial growth the work force was mainly based in agriculture, especially in the South (“Industrial Revolution”). The advancement in machinery and manufacturing on a large scale changed the structure of the work force. Families began to leave the farm and relocate to larger settings to work in the ever-growing industries. One area that saw a major change in the work force was textile manufacturing. Towns in the early nineteen hundreds were established around mills, and workers were subjected to strenuous working conditions. It would take decades before these issues were addressed. Until then, people worked and struggled for a life for themselves and their families. While conditions were harsh in the textile industry, it was the sense of community that sustained life in the mill villages.
Times have defiantly changed since Colonial days. I am sure our forefathers never imagined the technological leaps and bounds we have made over the centuries. In Colonial times families needed to be more self-sufficient. They didn’t have a Wal-Mart or Food Lion right down the street. Vegetables were either grown or gathered, the majority of meat came from hunting or butchering livestock. Each and every member of the family participated in making sure there was food to eat and goods to trade. Our book tell us that each family was a “self-sufficient business, in which all family members worked together to produce and exchange goods” (Benokraitis, 2015). There was never a shortage of something to do, women and children alike worked long days to
The Industrial Revolution was the rapid growth of industrialization in Europe and later the U.S. Starting in England in the late eighteenth century, the Industrial Revolution was a time of great advancements. Changes took place in almost every industry including transportation, mining, textile, and more. But didn’t just stop there, modifications were also made to the social world. All of these new ideas combined made what we know today as the Industrial Revolution.1
In his book “American Passage: The History of Ellis Island”, Vincent J. Cannato expressed the course that the late 1800s to 1900s immigrants went through. The main focus of Cannato’s book was the many changes in the immigration policy, and how it shaped the United States. Before Ellis Island opened, the restriction of immigrants was weak. Many Americans had their own beliefs on how immigration should be managed, however, restrictions towards immigration was not enforced until the early 1900s. When the immigration policy was finally imposed, the treatment of immigrants became harsh and unsympathetic. Vincent J. Cannato’s book “American Passage: The History of Ellis Island” explains the changes of procedures and laws, the attitudes of Americans,
Imagine being forced to work in conditions that might cause you to lose a limb, to be beaten daily, or to be left with long term respiratory conditions. These terrible conditions were realities to families who worked in textile factories in the 1700’s. England was the first to adopt textile factories which would benefit with mass production of cotton material. According to the power point, “Industrial Revolution; Life in English Factories”, low and unskilled workers, often children, ran the machines and moved material, this helped lower the cost of goods. During this time, commissions investigated the working conditions of the factories.
There are three important ways that the Industrial Revolution transformed the US and they include: the Industrial Revolution effectively expanded the United States, the Industrial Revolution made cities larger and more important, and the Industrial Revolution helped to increase the population of the United States and the diversity of that population. There are major effects of Industrial Revolution which include: Working Conditions, Living Conditions, Urbanization, Child Labor, Wealth, Income, The Emerging Middle Class, The Role of Women, Working Class Families, Life Expectancy, and Public Health. Theses also have a major effect on people by the industrial production increasing tremendously just to bring wealth and power to Great Britain, But
The Industrial Revolution refers to the greatly increased output of machine-made goods that began in England in the mid 1700s. Before the Industrial Revolution, people made items by hand. Soon machines did the jobs that people didn’t want to do. This is a more efficient way of making goods. During the industrial revolution, political, economic, and social forces led to a period of upheaval for the French during the eighteenth century.
In the late 1800’s the socio-economic system within America began to change. There was a boom of commercial enterprise, which was a result of mass Industrialization. Banks, Railroads, and Factories seemed to sprout up in a matter of months. With the sudden change in enterprises there also came a shift in material longi...
Ellis Island had a highly efficient institution to present the United States with a healthy workforce. The goal was always to admit people not turn away. The nation’s health service was aware that people had put their savings and health at risk to sail across the ocean and leaving some family members behind to enter the United States. They wanted to accept and not reject if at all possible. Ellis Island opened on January 1st, 1892, and inspected about 3,000 to 5,000 immigrants a day. The immigrants were required to undergo physical, mental, and legal exams to determine if they were allowed to enter the United States.4 out of every ten Americans can trace at least one ancestor to Ellis Island.
The emergence of the textile industry depended on several factors it needed the business man with access to capital, a large quantity of cheap workers, land, and a reliable source of energy. (pg. 231 Ch. 9)The cheapest laborer available was children, age 7-16 years of age. (pg. 232 Ch. 9)Pay for children workers were as low as thirty three cents per week. The second group were young women who did not wanting to do domestic service. (pg. 235 Ch. 9) Women often worked of a third less than men. This caused people to flood the areas where the industry was for work. The ...
While on Ellis Island the immigrants had to go through many different tests and examinations. Doctors would check for diseases, and the slightest problems made the immigrants go back to their home countries. The immigrants often came back...
Imagine living in a world without electricity? You would basically be living in complete darkness. What would you do? Today I am going to be talking about an invention during the Industrial Revolution that changed the world and made it a little more brighter. Well this is all thanks to America’s leading businessman, Thomas Edison, who invented the first ever electric light bulb. Many of you may know who he is and what he invented. Well his invention helped illuminate whole cities and it changed lives during the Industrial Revolution because it had many great outcomes. It helped the pace of the city life quicken because now factories would be able to operate after dark. By the 1890s, cables carried electrical power from dynamos to factories.
Industrial Revolution: The Industrial Revolution, was a slow process of evolving, over much of the 18th century and reaching its peak in the mid 19th century. It dominated a lot over modern society, it was mostly recognised by the use of steam power, the growth of factories and the mass production of manufactured goods. It led to various positive and negative effect on humanity. Due to an increase in the factory chain, the production of the stock increased. Hence, other needs became obligatory such as the need for more labor, the factory system, transportation, communications, financial systems and educated people.