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Daughter to a tyrant and sister to a Protestant persecutor, Queen Elizabeth I strayed from her predecessors’ oppressive authorities, commanding her people rather with the weight of her words than the force of her fists. Yearning for a male heir to succeed him on the throne, her father King Henry VIII was crestfallen with Elizabeth’s birth, so when Elizabeth was only three years old, Henry sentenced Elizabeth’s mother Anne Boleyn to death on false accusations of treason, witchcraft, incest, and adultery. As a consequence, Henry’s marriage to Anne was annulled, and Elizabeth was deemed an illegitimate successor to the throne. Although her early life was gravely marked with such great obstacles already, Elizabeth was fortunately born in the heart …show more content…
Accepting this first challenge, Elizabeth articulated and confirmed her claim to the throne. Upon her ascension, she remarked that she is “God’s creature, ordained to obey His appointment” (“Elizabeth’s First Speech”). At the time, kings exercised the use of the divine-right theory of kingship. Referring to this divine right, she applied the same accepted belief to her own authority, establishing her reign as God’s desire. Elizabeth effectively shifted her role as an illegitimate successor to the throne to the divinely chosen queen of England. Fortuitously, England was returning to a primarily Protestant country, and the citizens soon accepted her as …show more content…
Following the authoritarian rule of Mary I, Elizabeth received harsh criticism from some political and religious reformers. Although it was expected that Elizabeth receive an obvious opposition from Catholics over her reign, a historian of the sixteenth-century Amanda Shephard refutes that Elizabeth actually received some of the severest disapproval from Protestant polemicists and reformers (Shephard). Whereas John Calvin and Heinrich Bullinger were able to accept female rulers on occasion, drawing parallels between Elizabeth and the Biblical judge Deborah to permit her rule, other Protestants entirely contested the idea. In particular, John Knox, a Scottish theologian and writer, composed the infamous piece The First Blast of the Trumpet against the Monstrous Regiment of Women in a response to female rulers such as Mary I of England. During the Medieval Period, man recognized the hierarchy of life, beginning with God and descending all the way down to minerals. Within the pyramid, various social distinctions emerged, including the conviction that men surpassed and held governance over women. Knox called upon this principle, when he declared “it is a thing most repugnant to nature that women rule and govern over men.” In this assertion, Knox implied that it was unnatural and conflicting with
The Factors That Shaped the Elizabethan Religious Settlement When Elizabeth I was proclaimed Queen in 1558 a new era of religious tolerance began. With her religious settlement, Elizabeth had to consider a number of different factors. Without doubt, the most important task following her accession was to resolve the ideological divisions in the country brought about by the religious changes in the past three monarch's reigns. However, when deciding on her own religious settlement, Elizabeth had a number of influencing factors.
Elizabeth I was the queen of England from 1558 to 1603. Elizabeth I had many qualities of an absolute ruler and these qualities helped her to make a stronger England. Among the areas that Elizabeth I had absolute power were, her total control of politics in her country, her complete ability to use the military to keep and increase her power, and her complete influence over the social and cultural situation of England.
Elizabeth inherited a tattered realm: dissension between Catholics and Protestants tore at the very foundation of society; the royal treasury had been bled dry by Mary and her advisors, Mary's loss of Calais left England with no continental possessions for the first time since the arrival of the Normans in 1066 and many (mainly Catholics) doubted Elizabeth's claim to the throne. Continental affairs added to the problems - France had a strong footland in Scotland, and Spain, the strongest western nation at the time, posed a threat to the security of the realm. Elizabeth proved most calm and calculating (even though she had a horrendous temper) in her political acumen, employing capable and distinguished men to carrying out royal prerogative.
In the novel The life of Elizabeth I, Elizabeth was known as the “The Virgin Queen”, because she never married. She was born on September 7th, 1533, Elizabeth was the second daughter of King Henry VIII, and the first was Mary. When Elizabeth was about 2 years old her father killed her mother for not having a male to take over the reign. King Henry VIII kept marrying until he got a male heir. His name was Edward VI, but died at a very young age. Mary I then took over and imprisoned Elizabeth thinking that she was plotting something. When Mary I died Elizabeth became queen at 25.
Elizabeth I was born in Greenwich Palace on September 7, 1533 to Henry VII and Anne Boleyn, the king’s second wife. Elizabeth inherited the throne from her half-sister, Mary Tudor, after her death in 1588, and she was coronated on January 15, 1559 (Rowse). Elizabeth set out to make changes and compromises to the contrasting choices of rule of her two predecessors and half-siblings, Edward VI and Mary Tudor. During her reign from 1588-1603, Queen Elizabeth I greatly impacted the arts, religion, and government of England.
Elizabeth [grew up in complex and sometimes difficult circumstances]. In 1547 Elizabeth’s father, Henry VIII, died. Catherine Parr took care of Elizabeth. She hired tutors for Elizabeth. Fighting between Catherine and her husband, Thomas, made Elizabeth have to go back the Hatfield estate. [Elizabeth’s relationship with Thomas came under scrutiny. Thomas was later tried for marring Elizabeth for power. He was found guilty and later executed].
Queen Elizabeth I was said to be one of the best rulers of England. Unlike rulers before her, she was a Protestant and not a Catholic. She was not stupid though. She did go to church and did everything that Catholics did to prevent getting her head cut off under the rules of her sister Mary. Elizabeth was very young when she came to rule. She was only 17 years old when her sister Mary died and she took over.
Elizabeth is the daughter of Anne Boleyn and King Henry the 8th. She was declared a bastard in 1537 when her father finally had a male child. After this no one believed that she would ever inherit the throne of England. Elizabeth was very damaged by the fact that her father kept beheading his wives. One of her step-mothers Catherine Howard, who was her mother’s cousin, was kind to her and it deeply affected her that another person she loved was beheaded (Weir Pg. 13). Many people believe that this is one of the main reasons that Elizabeth never wanted to marry. The institution itself was deeply flawed to her reasoning. I would be the same way if every time my father married he got to chop the woman’s head off because he was bored with her.
Upon the death of her sister--in November of 1558--Elizabeth ascended to the thrown of England. Until Mary’s rule, no woman--apart from the unrecognized rule of Matilda, daughter of Henry I--had ruled England of her own right1. Much like her sister, Elizabeth began her rule widely accepted and welcomed2. There were, however, still many who felt that women were unable to rule, being that women were said to be the weaker sex. John Knox argued that, “God by the order of his creation hath spoiled women of authority and dominion, [and] also that man hath seen, proved and pronounced just causes why that it so should be.”3 Women had always been no more then property, first to their fathers and then their husbands. If a women were to be the anointed queen of a realm of her own right and then marry, whom was beholden to whom? A woman was to do as instructed by her husband in all things, yet a sovereign was to be under the command of God only.
Elizabeth was born September 7, 1533 in Greenwich England. She was the daughter of King Henry VII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. Elizabeth had a half sister from the king’s first wife, Catherine of Aragon, and also had a half brother from the king’s third wife, Jane Seymour. When Elizabeth was only two, her father had her mother executed for suspicion of adultery. When her father decided to have Elizabeth’s mother executed, he then stripped Elizabeth of her title as princess.
Opinion of Macbeth in Act 3 Shakespeare's Macbeth is the story of a good man turned evil by a dark ambition he cannot control… Macbeth is tragic hero whose character can be viewed from different prospectuses. It is wrong to categorise him as either a tormented man or a callous tyrant because in the play he is displayed as both. We see him digress from, at the beginning of the play a courageous man driven by ambition to become a cruel and arbitrary man. I am going to examine Shakespeare's portrayal of the downward spiral of a man once called a "worthy gentleman" and now "fiendish hell hound".
Queen Elizabeth I, also known as the “Iron Queen”, was a remarkable woman of her time, she ruled with great power and longevity. She was one of the greatest feminist of time. Coming to the throne in 1558, she took the place of her father, Henry VIII. She was given one of the most difficult jobs fit for a man or King, ruling England. At the time women were second class citizens, they could not vote nor own properties and such. Surprising England with her intelligence and fierce rulings, she changed herself to make better decisions. She proved through her rulings, to everyone that females were strong and could rule just as well as a king. She refused to marry, giving a feeling of “I don’t need a man for anything.” The Queen was responsible for giving females a voice in literature and it is shown through Shakespeare’s writings.
"QUEEN ELIZABETH I & THE CHURCH." Elizabeth I and the Church. Web. 22 Mar. 2014. .
After a sojourn in The Tower of London, Elizabeth finally ascended the throne in November of 1558. On November 15th, 1558, Elizabeth was at last crowned Queen after years of being cast aside, forgotten, and even tried for conspiracy. She inherited a destitute country filled with religious strife and memories of the many defeats at war. But still, she was determined to live life to its fullest and enjoyed horse-back riding and game/bear hunting. She loved music, dancing, and pageantry. She dressed extravagantly while watching plays, which created the basis for the flourishing of the theater and with it the plays of Shakespeare.
The way both Elizabeth and Catherine lived during their youth had an impact on their life ambitions. Raised by an exasperated father, a single-minded mother whose only goal was to have each of her five daughters married to an aristocratic man, and surrounded by her two immature younger sisters with the same ideals, Elizabeth had to endure the constant strain of saving her family from humiliations due to their behavior.... ... middle of paper ... ...