How Did The Industrial Revolution Transform London 1800 To 1914

1319 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: What is the industrial revolution and its impact

London 1800-1914

Early in the quarter we read definitions offered by Mumford, Wirth, and others discussing city development as a political, social and economic force, not simply a construction of buildings and environments, but one that encompasses all the activities that bring life to these structures. I discuss some of the forces that dramatically transformed London into the city it is today. During the Industrial revolution, London’s development was increasingly shaped by social and political forces that evolved into policies that changed the physical characteristics of the city. Without this critical development it is unlikely that London would have survived the rapid economic growth it experienced during this period of intense technological …show more content…

). In 1820, the Prince of Wales (who would later become king) took on an ambitious project to redesign an area of London owned by the crown. A new avenue lined by shops, offices and upscale residences beginning at the Regent’s London residence and ending at a grand new park was designed in response to a recently completed project in France. The New Poor Law of 1834 was entrusted with the task of coordinating public assistance to the indignant, several physicians were enlisted to study the causes of illness and mortality in British cities. The results of these reports pointed to lacking sanitary conditions in British cities as a cause of contagious diseases that were preventable. Since many city dwellers lacked indoor plumbing, London passed Public Baths and Washhouses Acts in 1846-1847 and began building “unitary” sewers for both drain water and human waste in 1848 (Lees, & Lees, 2007, p. 190). Metropolitan London was able to build multiple rail lines and local stations for commuters because of the vast spaces available for development within the city, reducing the need to …show more content…

Many orphanages and Sunday Schools were also established during this time period, followed by the development of hospitals funded by charity (between 1820 and 1860)(Lees, & Lees, 2007, p. 108). By 1885, the income from London charities exceeded that of several independent governments (Lees, & Lees, 2007, p.

Show More
Related

  • Effects of the Industrial Revolution on Great Britain

    863 Words  | 2 Pages

    Although the Industrial Revolution contributed to life in Great Britain in both positive and negative ways, the origin of the industrialized society bestowed the foundation for the modern world. Contributing to life in Britain by making products and goods more affordable to common citizens and boosting the national economy, the growth of industrialization had an overall upbeat effect on the historical past. Equally, the renovated social class divisions altered the existing layout of ancient civilizations. Seeing that industrialization was benefiting Great Britain, many other countries soon began to replicate the prosperous routine. Industrial developments in the United States and continental Europe were inspired by the booming success of industrialization in relationship to Great Britain’s economy, political state, and social class divisions.

    Read More

  • Industrial Revolution

    1557 Words  | 4 Pages

    It began as a muddy pool, which was the meaning of the city’s original name: Liuerpul. Liverpool, located in England, was found by King John during 1207. It was known for being a port town, which was used to send soldiers and supplies to the Irish Sea during the conquering of Ireland by England. As years passed, King John divided the land and allowed people to establish houses and to start living. Later, they were given more freedom to start their own organizations. Over the next centuries, population grew and fell constantly because of poverty and famine. The economy wasn’t stable enough to give the city a proud name. It was not until the years between 1760 and 1850, when a big era hit the city of Liverpool, called Industrial Revolution. It became a success because of new technology that was invented to increase the population and secure its safety. Liverpool's industrialization became a success because new ideas and inventions affected the size of population and development of Liverpool.

    Read More

  • The Impact Of The Industrial Revolution

    1046 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Industrial Revolution is a period that started around the 1750s, and is a period we are currently living in; it is seen today as one of the most dramatic and impactful eras in human-history. Thanks to Britain’s start-up of the period, we now have a society in which progress is culturally embedded as a necessity to survive. This was developed by the revolutionary inventions of the period, along with the strive for innovation from other international countries.

    Read More

  • victorian england

    833 Words  | 2 Pages

    Today, deaths from influenza, cholera, and tuberculosis are rare in England; however, in Victorian England, these diseases and many more health problems were widespread. Victorian England was a time of great change, socially, economically, and politically. From the rise of factories to increased urbanization, the lives of many Britons changed during the Victorian era. Ultimately, many facets of change led to the transformation – both positive and negative – of one aspect of every citizen’s life: health. Deadly epidemics became widespread, and workers and average citizens died from disease caused by increased environmental pollution. Yet, health reforms and advances in medicine occurred as well.

    Read More

  • How Did The Industrial Revolution Affect Great Britain

    768 Words  | 2 Pages

    Great Britain’s Industrial Revolution dramatically revolutionized the means of production and labor. Human workers were replaced by powerful new industrial equipment which could do jobs several workers took to complete. The new machines were more consistent and quicker at producing goods than human workers; this began the rise of factories. British goods became cheaper to produce, sending prices down substantially. Industries throughout the rest of the world and Europe struggled to compete. Increased demand and competition throughout Britain and the world lead to unhealthy and unsafe working conditions for workers, a paramount issue at the very center of the revolution. The industrial revolution had several significant political, economic, social, and environmental effects on Great Britain and the world.

    Read More

  • National Health Service Essay

    999 Words  | 2 Pages

    Hence there has been some form of state-funded provision of health and social care in England prior to the NHS for 400 years. However, the fundamental roots of the National Health Service can be traced back to the nineteen century, when legislation from the 1848 Public health act tackled poor sanitation and living conditions. In the early twentieth century the state health service began to develop more systematically. Inspired by the findings of those recruited to fight in the Boer war who were found to be unfit. In 1919 the Ministry of Health was established, when national insurance for sickness was developed. Free access to GPs was provided for certain groups of workers, by the 1940s some 21million, half the population, were covered and two-thirds of GPs were participating in the scheme (Ham 2009). In the nineteenth century institutional provision for sickness had been dominated by the Poor Law workhouses and infirmaries, by 1929 these were transferred to local authorities(LAS) to be developed into a local hospital service, alongside the commercial and voluntary hospitals that had also grown by then, and for the mental ill which had developed since the 1800s. Attaining healthcare service in Britain in the 1930s and 1940s was difficult, life expectancy was very low and thousands of people died of infectious diseases like pneumonia, tuberculosis, polio, meningitis and diphtheria each year. The poor never had access to medical treatment and they relied on Doctors who gave their service free, the hospitals charged for treatment and although the poor where reimbursed, but before they received treatment they had to pay. In the 1930s a series of reports, including studies by the British Medical Association, the collective voice of GPs and hospital

    Read More

  • 19th-Century Medicine in the United Kingdom

    2344 Words  | 5 Pages

    Peterson, M. Jeanne. The Medical Profession in Mid-Victorian London. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: U of California P, 1978.

    Read More

  • Los Angeles; A Diverse Metropolis

    2041 Words  | 5 Pages

    Finally, this paper will explore the “end product” that exists today through the works of the various authors outlined in this course and explain how Los Angeles has survived many decades of evolution, breaking new grounds and serving as the catalyst for an urban metropolis.

    Read More

  • Analysis of Global Cities

    1498 Words  | 3 Pages

    Sassen (2001) defines a global city as one within which “the linkages binding a city have a direct and tangible effect on global affairs through socio-economic means”. Sassen emphasises the ‘global’ importance of these cities. However, we must study the individual locations this global entity consists of, in order to fully understand the whole; something we have endeavoured to achieve through a focus on the districts of Shoreditch and Hoxton. To begin our report, we will first outline our research methodologies. Following this will be a literature review, analysing and summating the literature we have studied to support our fieldwork. The main section of the report will comprise our analysis of the question, exploring the transformation of London’s ‘industrial, occupational, income and residential’ structures. We will then discuss our analyses, drawing a conclusion focussing on the extent to which we believe London has been transformed.

    Read More

  • Great Fire Of London Essay

    1492 Words  | 3 Pages

    On the evening of September 2, 1666, a vast conflagration began in the great city of London, causing an amount of destruction that was neither predictable nor irreversible. As this dreadful disaster unfolded, hundreds of buildings, residences, and shelters were demolished. As London recovered, a wide variety of changes that were made affected the long term layout of the streets, homes, and businesses. An extensive analysis of London before the Great Fire, while the city was set ablaze, and during its prolonged process of restoration explains how this historical city has reached its place in the world today.

    Read More

  • Great Britain and the Industrial Revolution

    819 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Industrial Revolution of the 18th century changed Europe forever. At the front of this change was Great Britain, which used some natural advantages and tremendous thinking and innovation to become the leader of the Industrial Revolution.

    Read More

  • Why Does Urbanization Occur?

    808 Words  | 2 Pages

    Urbanisation is the process which has led to an increasing proportion of a country's population living within urban areas. It is impossible to say exactly when the process began, but in Britain it was around the time of the industrial revolution. Many people moved from rural to urban areas in search of regular employment. The MEDC's around the world are all urbanised now, with annual growth rates of urbanisation still increasing, but sustainably. LEDC's however are still rapidly urbanising. In this essay I am going to look at all the factors that cause urbanisation and evaluate why it is occurring.

    Read More

  • The Industrial Revolution: 18th And 19th Century

    558 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Industrial Revolution, which took place between the 18th and 19th centuries, was a shifting period from primarily agrarian society to industrial society. During this time, many changes took place. Industrialization changed various different industries including technology, transportation, and immigration. Products could now be mass produced using machines. There was no longer a need for highly skilled workers, because of the ease of working a machine. The process of industrialization is called a revolution because it distinguished a change in the way the world operated.

    Read More

  • The Industrial Revolution Heavily Influenced England by 1914

    2766 Words  | 6 Pages

    The Industrial Revolution Heavily Influenced England by 1914 Industrial Revolution could be argued to be "the most fundamental transformation of human life in the history of world. "[i] Furthermore, the definition of the industrial revolution is as abstract as what had enabled it to happen. A French economist, Jerome-Adolphe Blanqui, first used the term industrial revolution in 1837, when he claimed that the social and economical change in Britain is parallel to the French revolution of 1789, in the manner of the speed and impact. His view was later criticised by Sir John Clapham, who argued that the process of industrialisation in Britain at the time took a more evolutionary line, and that there was no empirical evidence of change by 1851.

    Read More

  • The Industrial Revolution of England

    1659 Words  | 4 Pages

    The late eighteenth century was the beginning of a crucial turning point throughout Europe. In 1789, the people of France revolted against their government, proving that an absolute monarch did not hold all the power, and that citizens were not afraid to stand up for their rights. Known as the French Revolution, it lasted into the late 1790’s and paved the way for more freedom and equality among all citizens. Although this was a major movement for the future of European people in the nineteenth century, another equally significant accomplishment was beginning to unfold in England. The 1780’s marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in England, which led the way for tremendous population and economic growth throughout Europe.

    Read More

More about How Did The Industrial Revolution Transform London 1800 To 1914

Open Document