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The Impact of the Cuban Revolution
The Impact of the Cuban Revolution
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In The House on Mango Street, by Sandra Cisneros, twelve-year-old Esperanza Cordero must navigate through the trials and tribulations that one can associate when encountering young adulthood. Cisneros uses her unique writing style of vignettes to illustrate the narrative voice of Esperanza in her text. A major theme that can be seen as the most prominent thus far, is on the feminist role of Esperanza as a female in her Latin American culture. The House on Mango Street is an overall bildungsroman that can be considered to be a feminist work of literature. The bildungsroman is encompassed by various feminist values throughout the text of written work, regarding the particular subject. Cisneros illustrates these feminist views through the creation …show more content…
As Esperanza comes into contact with them throughout her journey of self-discovery. Esperanza regards the aspect of beauty to be a source of power in which she admires and hopes to obtain while also at the same time she holds a resentment towards it. Young Esperanza shortly discovers beauty to be a double edge sword when it comes to having advantages and disadvantages encountering male characters in the text. There are two situations where we as readers witness that these women who contain their beauty physically are the ones who seem to endure hardships the most. When Esperanza first encounters her friend Sally, she is right away perceived to be beautiful with a physical description. We see that Sally’s father has placed certain restrictions on his daughter in result of her beauty. Sally is a character that has a considerably rebellious personality and definitely defies her father in his wishes to keep her sheltered and homebound. We see that Sally commits several actions to utilize her feminine power and the end results in a backlash in the form of physical abuse. “One day Sally’s father catches her talking to a boy and the next day she doesn’t come to school…Until the way Sally tells it, he went crazy, he forgot he was her father between the buckle and the belt” (Cisneros 93). We …show more content…
Rafaela might not suffer from physical abuse, although she suffers from oppression of physical freedom caused by the hand of her own husband. The character is a further example of when a culture is heavily dominated by men, giving women almost to no chance of rising from the long-established responsibility of their culture. “Rafaela who is still young but getting old from leaning out the window so much, gets locked indoors because her husband is afraid Rafaela will away since she is too beautiful to look at” (Cisneros 79). We are guided to believe that Rafaela has been long imprisoned in the confinements of her own her for far too long. Since Esperanza indicates two facts, Rafaela has begun to age from simply witnessing the outside world from her window and that she spends her time daydreaming about a fairy tale of a princess within the same situation. At the end of the vignette the last line expressed by Esperanza, a reader is led to believe and question if she actually pities these female characters for not being strong enough to overcome their situations. “And always there is someone offering sweeter drinks, someone promising to keep them on a silver string” (Cisneros 80). Esperanza may pity these women for not being more and being trapped in an endless cycle, however this encourages her to pursue for her own individualism and
The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros is about a girl who struggles finding her true self. Esperanza sees the typical figures like Sally and Rafaela. There is also her neighbor Marin shows the “true” identity for women on Mango Street. She also sees her mother is and is not like that at the same time. The main struggle that Esperanza has is with beauty. This explains why most of the negative people that Esperanza meets on Mango Street, and her gender, helped her see the mold she needed to fill in order to give herself an identity.
Esperanza tries to be a good friend to Sally, but ends up appearing immature and silly. Esperanza feels shame, as she “wanted to be dead”, to “turn into the rain”, and have “my eyes melt into the ground like black snails” (Cisneros 97). With sensory-rich imagery, the author uses similes and metaphors to describe Esperanza’s feelings of utter mortification as she embarrasses herself in front of Sally. Esperanza becomes confused about her newfound sexuality and her loss of innocence when she begins acting strangely, yet awkwardly around boys. She doesn’t know whether to act like a child or an adult because although she wants to be mature and glamorous like Sally, and she gets exposed to the harsh nature of society. The disillusioned view of becoming mature and having boys notice her is especially realized by Esperanza when she gets raped at a carnival. Through detailed imagery, Cisneros describes the dirtiness of the boy, elaborating on “his dirty fingernails against my skin” and “his sour smell again” (Cisneros 100) and the confusion and anger from Esperanza. After this experience, Esperanza blames Sally instead for covering up the truth about boys and is heartbroken about the real truth of sexuality and men. It is clear that Esperanza vividly remembers this awful experience, and just reflecting on this experience causes her thoughts to
...ifferently in both. In American culture, Esperanza was a foreign, not a true American. Similarly, In Mexican culture but also defined to still being a woman whose roles are predefined by a male privilege driven community. Secondly, there is no female solidarity or female authority who rescues Esperanza or her friends from adoption erroneous ideas about her identity and value as a woman. Because she is alone, she has no choice but to accept what the perverted and male chauvinist ideas she is presented. Esperanza’s story is unfortunately a representation of many female minorities. Esperanza’s character however, offers hope. Esperanza suggests she will find her way out through writing as well as female solidarity. A space of one’s own is essential; a place where one can reflect and peacefully identify oneself without the loud incorrect expectations of one’s oppressor.
Rafaela is married to an older man and “gets locked indoors because her husband is afraid Rafaela will run away since she is too beautiful to look at” (79). The narrator Esperanza notes that because Rafaela is locked in the house she gives the passing kids money to run to the store to bring her back juice. Esperanza states that “Rafaela who drinks and drinks coconut and papaya juice on Tuesdays and wishes there were sweeter drinks, not bitter like an empty room, but sweet sweet like the island, like the dance hall down the street where women much older than her throw green eyes easily like dice and open homes with keys. And always there is someone offering sweeter drinks, someone promising to keep them on a silver string” (81). Esperanza is being to notice a common occurrence in the treatment of women on Mango Street. Rafaela is locked away by her husband as he wants to keep her from running off. This mirrors the relationship between Earl and his wife. Rafaela is described in more detail however allowing readers a deeper connection to her experience in her marriage. Esperanza witnesses Rafaela’s confinement in the house each time she passes by with friends and Rafaela sends them down money to buy her a drink from the store since she is unable to go herself. There is also an interesting comparison in which the confined room is compared to being bitter whereas the sweet drink is compared to being the
In the book, Esperanza doesn’t want to follow the norms of the life around her; she wants to be independent. Esperanza states her independence by stating, “Not a man’s house. Not a daddy’s. A house all my own,” (Cisneros 108.) The syntax of these sentences stick out and are not complete thoughts, yet they convey much meaning and establish Esperanza’s feeling of not belonging. Esperanza’s feeling of not belonging is also emphasized when her sisters tell her that the events of her life have made her who she is and that is something she can not get rid of. Her sisters explain that the things she has experienced made her who she is by saying, “You will always be esperanza. You will always be mango street. You can’t erase what you know” (105.) What her sisters are trying to tell her is that the past has changed her but it doesn’t have to be a negative thing; it can be used to make her a better person who is stronger and more independent. Esperanza realizes that the things around her don’t really add up to what she believes is right, which also conveys the sense of not
The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros told the story of a young girl named Esperanza Cordero. The story is divided into short vignettes, each focusing on a certain part of Esperanza’s life in her new neighborhood. She and her family moved into a Chicano barrio at the beginning of the novel. Throughout the story’s entirety, Esperanza has trouble conforming to her identity all while going through the difficult time that is puberty. Esperanza is a relatable character, one that experienced situations that could be reminiscent to the readers’ own lives. She had aspirations and goals for herself and she dedicated her life in trying to reach them after seeing that most of the women in her neighborhood were not able to follow their dreams. Through
This is a scary experience for Esperanza and her friends. In the vignette, it is stated that, “We are tired of being beautiful.”(Cisneros, 42) The girls say this because they were wearing high heels around, when an old man came up to them. He attempted to molest the girls, and they were very afraid. This was because the girls all looked older and more attractive in the shoes, so he was more attracted to them. This taught them to look out for themselves and be aware of what others would think about what they were wearing, so they could be as safe as possible in a world where women are often assaulted. Esperanza also learns from her past experiences from her financial
Sally got married before the eighth grade and liked to spend time with older kids, but she realized her mistake with early commitment very soon after it happened. In “Linoleum Roses,” Cisneros wrote about Sally’s discontent at her new home when she is “afraid to go out without his permission” (Cisneros 102). Sally thought the only way to escape her abusive relationship with her father was to marry as soon as possible, even if she did not know how he would treat her. This shows what bad situations Sally and other women encountered in order to relieve one other part of their lives. Esperanza heard about Sally’s feelings and experiences and decided she did not want to end up with someone controlling her life. Esperanza figured that if she created a unique identity for herself, she did not want another person to end up disrupting its view. She used the unfortunate events these other women encountered to influence her choice to fight for a life opposite of the one she has now. Sally’s unforgiving childhood and relationships illustrate women’s struggles and Esperanza’s desire to change them for
Speaking through her memories as a child growing up in poverty, she tells stories of Esperanza and her friend’s problems at home, discrimination of Latinos and other colored people, along with the mistreatment of women. The book is so meaningful that after reading it, one should not expect to attain the same idealism as the next person. Cisneros does such a good job of making it a book for everyone that it appeals to each individual in its own special way. “The House on Mango Street” is not only the story of Esperanza Cordero, but anyone, who grew up without all the opportunities that one should be so fortunate to have, yet never stop fighting for what they believe in and continue to strive towards their
Esperanza, a strong- willed girl who dreams big despite her surroundings and restrictions, is the main character in The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros. Esperanza represents the females of her poor and impoverished neighborhood who wish to change and better themselves. She desires both sexuality and autonomy of marriage, hoping to break the typical life cycle of woman in her family and neighborhood. Throughout the novel, she goes through many different changes in search of identity and maturity, seeking self-reliance and interdependence, through insecure ideas such as owning her own house, instead of seeking comfort and in one’s self. Esperanza matures as she begins to see the difference. She evolves from an insecure girl to a mature young lady through her difficult life experiences and the people she comes across. It is through personal encounters and experiences that Esperanza begins to become sexually aware and acceptance her place and self-definition in her community.
Many are confined in a marriage in which they are unhappy with, and are reductant to make a change. Some are committed to make a change for themselves. Esperanza ponders each one of these women's lives. Through each role model Esperanza gains crucial life lessons on how to overcome different life hardships. Through some women like her great-grandmother and Ruthie, Esperanza learns she must take control her fate, to avoid marrying young, and not let a male figure dictate her future. Other women like Alicia, Esperanza learns to keep pursuing goals in life and to take control of her destiny no matter what obstruction may lay ahead. From Esperanza’s role models, the moral lesson that can be taken away is to be proactive about your life and to shape your own future. Everyone is a role model to somebody in their life. Strive to leave a positive message behind for the ones shadowing in your
Throughout The House on Mango Street Esperanza learns to resist the gender norms that are deeply imbedded in her community. The majority of the other female characters in the novel have internalized the male viewpoint and they believe that it is their husbands or fathers responsibility to care for them and make any crucial decisions for them. However, despite the influence of other female characters that are “immasculated”, according to Judith Fetterley, Esperanza’s experiences lead her to become a “resisting reader” in Fettereley’s terminology because she does not want to become like the women that she observes, stuck under a man’s authority. She desires to leave Mango Street and have a “home of her own” so that she will never be forced to depend on a man (Cisneros 108). During the course of the novel Esperanza eventually realizes that it is also her duty to go back to Mango Street “For the ones that cannot out”, or the women who do not challenge the norms (110). Esperanza eventually turns to her writing as a way to escape from her situation without having to marry a man that she would be forced to rely on like some of her friends do.
Their new husbands will carry on the same learned behavior and pattern all too familiar from their own childhood homes. In the vignette Rafaela Who Drinks Coconut & Papaya Juice, the reader is shown the quite abuse suffered by women in marriage. Rafaela is a wife confined to the perimeter of her house, as her husband believes that she is too beautiful to be gazed upon. Afraid that she will run away her husband restricts her to home, locked away from the rest of the world. Rafaela’s dream is to go dancing at the bar just down the road from her house, but she is afraid to leave without her husband’s consent; disobeying her husband’s commands would ultimately earn her a beating. From this vignette the readers can feel the despair that haunts the wives in the Mexican culture. Once again Sandra Cisneros portrays the harsh cruelties and injustices Mexican women are bombarded with by their
We also encounter the theme ''The struggle of self-definition'', which is quite a big problem for Esperanza, since she has trouble defining herself both as a woman and as a writer, her notion of her identity changes over the course of the
In the Book women are looked upon as objects by men whether they are boyfriends, friends fathers or husbands. The girls in the novel grow up with the mentality that looks and appearance are the most important things to a woman. Cisneros also shows how Latino women are expected to be loyal to their husbands, and that a husband should have complete control of the relationship. Yet on the other hand, Cisneros describes the character Esperanza as being different. Even though she is born and raised in the same culture as the women around her, she is not happy with it, and knows that someday she will break free from its ties, because she is mentally strong and has a talent for telling stories. She comes back through her stories by showing the women that they can be independent and live their own lives. In a way this is Cinceros' way of coming back and giving back to the women in her community.