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The social construction of gender roles
The social construction of gender roles
The social construction of gender roles
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Recommended: The social construction of gender roles
Gender Inequality in The House on Mango Street Literature is a way of conveying ideas and stories to shed light on subjects that are kept in the shadows by society. Usually these stories have purpose, a message that they want to convey to the reader. In The House on Mango Street there are many themes and messages hidden within the vignettes that intertwine throughout the book. One of the most prevalent themes is gender inequality directed towards women within the Mexican society. Most of the characters in the story are females; the reader is shown a small glimpse of their lives and how they are treated as opposed to the men. Sandra Cisneros depicts most of the men in her book as controlling and abusive; her male characters believe that a woman’s …show more content…
Their new husbands will carry on the same learned behavior and pattern all too familiar from their own childhood homes. In the vignette Rafaela Who Drinks Coconut & Papaya Juice, the reader is shown the quite abuse suffered by women in marriage. Rafaela is a wife confined to the perimeter of her house, as her husband believes that she is too beautiful to be gazed upon. Afraid that she will run away her husband restricts her to home, locked away from the rest of the world. Rafaela’s dream is to go dancing at the bar just down the road from her house, but she is afraid to leave without her husband’s consent; disobeying her husband’s commands would ultimately earn her a beating. From this vignette the readers can feel the despair that haunts the wives in the Mexican culture. Once again Sandra Cisneros portrays the harsh cruelties and injustices Mexican women are bombarded with by their …show more content…
Esperanza tries to rebel against the role placed upon her; she has no wish to become an inferior to men-“I have inherited her names, but I do not want to inherit her place by the window (11).” Hearing the tales of her grandma and seeing the fate of other women, Esperanza does not want to look out the window regretting her obedient silence, hoping and waiting her whole life to escape, but unable to do anything to change it. She has decided she will not get married young, but instead earn an education and work so that she can buy a house of her own. Not many girls have the ability or determination to defy the gender roles, many are stuck in the same never-ending cycle of abuse and stagnation instituted by the dominating males. At the end of the book Esperanza states that when she has leaves, she will not forget her experiences, but will one day return for those who cannot leave; she will return to free those who have been enslaved by gender
The House on Mango Street is a novel by Sandra Cisneros. It is set in a poor, Latino neighborhood around 1960. The main character, Esperanza, is expected to get married in order to support herself. However, Esperanza strives for independence, and seeks to end the cycle of abusive patriarchy that holds Mango Street in thrall. Through the use of syntax and figurative language, Cisneros establishes that a sense of not belonging can fuel an individual’s desire for a better future.
The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros is about a girl who struggles finding her true self. Esperanza sees the typical figures like Sally and Rafaela. There is also her neighbor Marin shows the “true” identity for women on Mango Street. She also sees her mother is and is not like that at the same time. The main struggle that Esperanza has is with beauty. This explains why most of the negative people that Esperanza meets on Mango Street, and her gender, helped her see the mold she needed to fill in order to give herself an identity.
“The House on Mango Street” emphasizes on this issue, even broadens to explain other controversial matters such as abuse, misogynistic views, and stereotypes. The protagonist, Esperanza Cordero moves to Mango Street where she must witness the abuse affecting her friends, neighbors, and family. Either Sally a close friend, Mamacita a neighbor, or her own mother handling 4 children. Over the course of the novel Esperanza changes physically and mentally. Through the use of imagery as well as complex, descriptive vignettes Cisneros epitomizes the misogynistic views within Esperanza’s
Symbolism is the key to understanding Sandra Cisneros’ novel, “The House on Mango Street”. By unraveling the symbolism, the reader truly exposes the role of not only Latina women but women of any background. Esperanza, a girl from a Mexican background living in Chicago, writes down what she witnesses while growing up. As a result of her sheltered upbringing, Esperanza hardly comprehends the actions that take place around her, but what she did understand she wrote in her journal. Cisneros used this technique of the point of view of a child, to her advantage by giving the readers enough information of what is taking place on Mango Street so that they can gather the pieces of the puzzle a get the big picture.
Sandra Cisneros once said “'Hispanic' is English for a person of Latino origin who wants to be accepted by the white status quo. ’Latino' is the word we have always used for ourselves.” In the novel I read, The House on Mango Street, by Sandra Cisneros the main character a twelve-year-old Chicana (Mexican-American girl), Esperanza, saw self-definition as a struggle, this was a major theme in the novel through Esperanza’s actions and the ones around her. Esperanza tries to find identity in herself as a women as well as an artist throughout the novel through her encounters. Esperanza was able to provide the audience an image that was vivid of her surroundings by her diction and tone. Esperanza presents a series of stories that she deals with in her neighborhood as she is growing up. Esperanza arose from poverty and always dreamt of having a house of her own. Sandra Cisneros' strong cultural and gender values have a tremendous influence in The House on Mango Street. Cisneros feels that the Mexican-American community is very abusive towards the treatment of women because men are seen as the powerful, strong figure. Women are seen as failure and can’t strive without men in a Mexican-American community. In this novel you can see a cultural approach which examines a particular aspect of a culture and a gender studies approach which examines how literature either perpetuates or challenges gender stereotypes.
In the book House On Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros, Esperanza tries to defy women’s gender roles while others blindly follow them, or give into them. Many chapters in the book are about gender roles like “No Speak English” or “Linoleum Roses.” but one that stuck out to me is “Alesia Who See’s Mice.” After Alicia’s mother died, her father was depending on Alesia to spend the rest of her life behind a rolling pin, or in a factory, but she wants to go to college. She is defying her gender roles by studying for college but she is also forced to wake up early and make lunch for her working dad. So in some ways she is defying gender roles but she is also giving into them because she has to get up early to cook. “Two trains and a bus, because she doesn't want to spend her entire life behind a rolling pin.”(31-32). Esperanza is narrating how Alesia is constantly moving around from university to house to factory. So Alesia is doing her best to defy gender roles.
Rafaela is married to an older man and “gets locked indoors because her husband is afraid Rafaela will run away since she is too beautiful to look at” (79). The narrator Esperanza notes that because Rafaela is locked in the house she gives the passing kids money to run to the store to bring her back juice. Esperanza states that “Rafaela who drinks and drinks coconut and papaya juice on Tuesdays and wishes there were sweeter drinks, not bitter like an empty room, but sweet sweet like the island, like the dance hall down the street where women much older than her throw green eyes easily like dice and open homes with keys. And always there is someone offering sweeter drinks, someone promising to keep them on a silver string” (81). Esperanza is being to notice a common occurrence in the treatment of women on Mango Street. Rafaela is locked away by her husband as he wants to keep her from running off. This mirrors the relationship between Earl and his wife. Rafaela is described in more detail however allowing readers a deeper connection to her experience in her marriage. Esperanza witnesses Rafaela’s confinement in the house each time she passes by with friends and Rafaela sends them down money to buy her a drink from the store since she is unable to go herself. There is also an interesting comparison in which the confined room is compared to being bitter whereas the sweet drink is compared to being the
In the book (House on Mango Street) Esperanza, A girl that spent her whole life in apartments, finally moves to a low class house where the neighborhood is not like any neighborhood she sees. She dislikes the neighborhood and the house because it wasn’t the house she dreamed of, but learns to accept it. She discovers a little more about the people who live on Mango Street and their lives here. This book had many themes, but the main point being made throughout the book was gender roles. Sandra Cisneros stretches this idea and theme throughout the vignettes and feels that in some areas, gender still matters today.
In the “Boys & Girls” vignette, Esperanza notes the division between sexes. She makes sure that the division between male and female sexes is made as she says, “The boys and girls live in separate worlds. The boys in their universe and we in ours” (8). “This instance portrays the role played by gender in which male and female are set apart in the society – that is, by a society’s definitions of femininity and masculinity . . .” (Vichiensing, “Investigating ‘Othering’ in Sandra Cisneros’s The House on Mango Street”). The boys and girls of the Mango Street neighborhood do not socialize with each other because they must maintain their feminine and masculine behaviors. They live in two different worlds where they live by rules: rules that give
In The House on Mango Street, Cisneroz agitates the theme of diversity through her use of characters and setting. Cisneroz paints a multitude of events that follow a young girl named Esperanza growing up in the diverse section of Chicago. She is dealing with searching for a release from the low expectations that the Latino communities often put women whether young or old are put against. Cisneroz often draws from her life growing up that she was able to base Esperanza's life experiences on and portray an accurate view on Latino societies today. Cisneroz used the chapter “Boys and Girls” and “Beautiful and cruel” to portray Esperanzas growth from a young curious girl to a wise woman. She came into her own personal awareness and her actions that she has to now be held accountable for.
Introduction: If esperanza has the choice to be anyone she could have been Lucy or like her grandma the wild horse of a woman, but she turned out great with her own house and no man to control her. In addition, In the chapter The Three Sisters ‘p.103” she has to remember to come back for the others. Also if esperanza leaves the people behind mango can't get any better because no one will help mango change. Next if esperanza did not meet the three old ladies she would have left sooner making bad choices. In addition, I believe esperanza is supposed to help the women from the men abusing them. Last Esperanza really deals with
Throughout The House on Mango Street Esperanza learns to resist the gender norms that are deeply imbedded in her community. The majority of the other female characters in the novel have internalized the male viewpoint and they believe that it is their husbands or fathers responsibility to care for them and make any crucial decisions for them. However, despite the influence of other female characters that are “immasculated”, according to Judith Fetterley, Esperanza’s experiences lead her to become a “resisting reader” in Fettereley’s terminology because she does not want to become like the women that she observes, stuck under a man’s authority. She desires to leave Mango Street and have a “home of her own” so that she will never be forced to depend on a man (Cisneros 108). During the course of the novel Esperanza eventually realizes that it is also her duty to go back to Mango Street “For the ones that cannot out”, or the women who do not challenge the norms (110). Esperanza eventually turns to her writing as a way to escape from her situation without having to marry a man that she would be forced to rely on like some of her friends do.
Society set a standard many years ago that in a relationship, the woman depends on the man. In The House on Mango Street, woman tend to trust and not have power in relationships. Sandra Cisneros develops the theme that women are inferior to men. This is based on men’s view on power and women accepting their role through the motif of gender roles throughout the novella The House on Mango Street.
Although Esperanza is constantly reaffirming that she wants to move away from Mango Street, we know by the end novel that she will one day return to help those who will not have the opportunities Esperanza has had in her life. Indeed, in the closing pages Esperanza admits that she cannot escape Mango Street. She can never again call it home, but it has influenced her dreams, formed her personality, and she has learned valuable life lessons from its inhabitants. That is why, explains Esperanza, she tells stories about the house on Mango Street, revealing the beauty amidst dirty streets and unveiling her true inner self, the peace of knowing that her “home is where her heart is.”
In the novel, The House on Mango Street, Sandra Cisneros describes the problems that Latino women face in a society that treats them as second class citizens. A society that is dominated by men, and a society that values women for what they look like, and not for what is on inside. In her Novel Cisneros wants us to envision the obstacles that Latino women must face everyday in order to be treated equally.