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Ancient greece's impact
Ancient greece's impact
Ancient greece's impact
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The 1872 election was the United States’ 22nd presidential election. President Ulysses S. Grant was elected to a second term in office, a re-election that was attained in the face of a split within the Republican Party. This split created a third party called the “Liberal Republicans”. This third party nominated Horace Greeley of New York to oppose Grant, which caused the Democratic Party to support Greeley without nominating a candidate of its own. Grant won the re-election by a landslide, but that didn’t stop the Republican Party from splitting so far down the middle that the effects can still be seen today. President Grant was nominated to run for a second term at the Republican Convention in Philadelphia in June of 1872. The Republican …show more content…
Since they feared that the new third party would take away from their vote, they endorsed Greeley and Brown. They were extremely desperate to unseat Grant, so they threw their support behind a Liberal Republican ticket. (National Democratic Convention, 79)
Horace Greeley had been the editor of the New York Tribune, and was known to be an eccentric figure. He was a reformer, supporting the Whig Party until its death in 1854. Afterwards, he helped found the Republican Party, whose platform was mainly stopping the spread of slavery. Greeley made no secret of his hatred for government corruption, a topic he wrote about constantly in the Tribune. This earned him the support of the Liberal Republicans.
Once nominated, Greeley decided that he would run a campaign for President. However, this wasn’t the norm in 1872. Previously in American history, candidates would act as if they weren’t interested in becoming president, and instead let surrogates make speeches for them. Greeley was different. He went out and made speeches promising to end corruption and land grants to railroads, and supported voting rights for African-Americans. Greeley received support from most of the South. Grant was supported by the North and his business
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On November 5, 1872, Grant destroyed Greeley with 286 electoral votes to 66, winning 31 states, including Greeley’s home state of New York. Grant was re-elected, receiving an overwhelming majority of the votes. Grant’s victory was one of the largest in American electoral history.
Legend has it that Greeley was so humiliated by this defeat that he went insane. (Munger, Biggest Losers) Greeley died (of causes unrelated to his insanity) on November 29, 1872, before the Electoral College could cast its votes. As a result, electors who were committed to Greeley divided their votes between four different presidential candidates. Greeley was still dead at this point, but he still received three electoral votes. These votes were rejected by Congress.
This election saw the first female candidate for president, even though women had not yet achieved suffrage. Victoria Woodhull, a radical social campaigner and one of the first female stockbrokers, had announced her candidacy in 1870. She was officially nominated by the Equal Rights Party in May 1872, with abolitionist Frederick Douglass as her alleged running mate. However, it is not certain that he ever accepted the position. Woodhull was imprisoned the day before Election Day for “publishing an obscene newspaper.” Several suffragettes attempted to vote for her, including Susan B. Anthony, who was arrested. In the
In addition, all four candidates running for the title of President, Debs, Roosevelt, Wilson, and Taft, were all progressives, and wanted to reduce the number of trusts. This gave all voters, men or women, no incentive to vote. At the end of the election, Woodrow Wilson won, with 435 electoral votes, while Roosevelt had 88, and Taft received a mere eight.... ... middle of paper ... ...
The first political parties in America began to form at the end of the 18th century. "The conflict that took shape in the 1790s between the Federalists and the Antifederalists exercised a profound impact on American history." The two primary influences, Thomas Jefferson a...
The Electoral College started in 1789, even then controversy arose. Key factors supporting the Electoral College are representation in states with a small population, prioritizes the organization of campaigns, and provides equality throughout the United States. Candidates would campaign in the major populous regions, overlooking rural area. Virtually placing emphasis in the major cities, neglecting small towns leaving them obsolete. Keep America a two-party system intact in important, how could a candidate win the majority with four or five parties. The South would vote their candidate, California their candidate, East Coast their candidate, causing an enormous problem, avoiding a recount, saving time and
After the creation of the United States Constitution, George Washington was elected as the first president. During Washington’s two terms, two political parties emerged: the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans. In determining the catalyst for these parties surfacing, it is important to look at the viewpoints each group held in areas including the economy, politics, and foreign affairs. Political parties rose in the 1790s as contrasting opinions on economic plans and foreign affairs ultimately led to opposing political perspectives.
During his time in office Political parties changed their names and were affirmed. Earlier when the term party was looked upon with similar meaning as faction, it represented a sort of selfishness and contention over unanimity that wasn’t needed in the government. The Democrats and the Whigs were the new names of the parties. The Whigs grew from the Republican Party and the Democrats form the Anti-Federalists. What brought this change were economic booms and downturns that had characterized the 19th century economy. Also Missouri Compromise (when Missouri’s proposed constitution admitted for slavery and to balance the states Maine was admitted as a free state)
The 1864 presidential election was one of the important elections in the American History. In the middle of a devastating civil war, the United States had held its presidential election almost without discussing any alternative (American President: A Reference Resource). None of the other Democratic nations had ever conducted a national election during the time of war. While there was still talk going in postponing the election. That was when Lincoln pointed out that America needs a free government and without conducting the election we have ruined ourselves (Boller P.115). So, before even the year had ended United States had gone forward with its voting just as in peacetime.
However in the mid 1800’s women began to fight for their rights, and in particular the right to vote. In July of 1848 the first women's rights conventions was held in Seneca Falls, New York. Elizabeth Cady Stanton was tasked with drawing up the Declaration of Sentiments a declaration that would define and guide the meeting. Soon after men and women signed the Declaration of Sentiments, this was the beginning of the fight for women’s rights. 1850 was the first annual National Women’s rights convention which continued to take place through to upcoming years and continued to grow each year eventually having a rate of 1000 people each convention. Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were the two leaders of the Women’s Rights Movement, in 1869 they formed the National Woman suffrage Association with it’s primary goal being to achieve voting by Congressional Amendment to the Constitution. Going ahead a few years, in 1872 Susan B. Anthony was arrested for voting in the nation election, nevertheless, she continued to fight for women’s rights the rest of her life. It wouldn’t be until 1920 till the 19th amendment would be
In the 1790s, soon after the ratification of the Constitution, political parties were nonexistent in the USA because President Washington feared they would drive the country apart. However, Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton, with their rivalling mental models, could not help but spark the division of the United States into the Democratic-Republican and Federalist parties. These parties, the Democratic-Republican wanting a small, local government system and the Federalist wanting a strong, powerful government system, turned citizens against one another and eventually led to the inimical Democratic and Republican parties of today. Hence, the formation of the original political parties in the United States is very significant. Political
Harrison, even though he had the majority of the popular vote. In 1892, he was
In the youth of Texas, the Democratic Party enjoyed electoral dominance on all levels of state government and in the representation in the national government. Democratic rule was dominated by a conservative white political elite that strongly promoted economic development, but that resisted change either in race relations or social programs for the poor ("Texas Politics," 2009). Republicans were not completely absent during this period, but their electoral victories were few and limited in scope ("Texas Politics," 2009). In every election after 1980, however, the Republican strength grew into the now dominant rule that currently reigns in Texas. Since the 1990’s, the Republican Party, despite the attempts of others, has had a stronghold on the state government. With that being said, the Republican Party has dominated the overall elections.
In the presidential elections of 1980 and 1992, in both cases, the third party received a good amount of popular vote (Doc B). This should mean that they should receive electoral votes. But that’s not the case. This shows a dominance of our 2-party system. Even bet...
Though Jackson had come to despise politics, viewing them as greed-ridden cesspools, he accepted the nomination and almost won his 1824 bid for the office. But winning the popular vote was not enough to earn him the seat, as all the electoral college votes were split, the decision was left up to the House of Representatives. By their votes, John Adams won due to Speaker Henry Clay giving his state’s vote just to keep Jackson from winning, to the outrage of much of America.
...0s and 1840s Democrats and Whigs built the most completely national twoparty system that Americans have ever hadboth parties relied on support from all sections of the country, and both were evenly matched in most states. Within that system, politicians knew that arguments between the North and South must be avoided. Such arguments would, first of all, split the Whig and Democratic parties in which politicians were making their careers. Second, and more dangerous, the breakdown of the national twoparty system could realign the parties along NorthSouth lines and focus national politics on the differences between the North and South. Political leaders feared that such a breakdown could lead ultimately to disunion and perhaps civil war. Most historians agree that the national party system's eventual breakdown was a crucial cause of the American Civil War (1861-1865).
The election of 1892 was won by Cleveland (D). He had brought new ideas and was an inspiration to all including the opposite parties. Cleveland had the majority of the votes especially the votes that came from the East coast which has major plantations (Document D). Cleveland promised big hope for people. He was said to have solid sense and able to give social stability especially by being accompanied with McKinley (Document I). In the end Cleveland just gave land to farmers because of the complaints of the railroads.
Wattenberg, Martin P. (1986). The decline of American political parties 1952-1984. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.