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Cinema as an art form in the 20th century
Cinema as an art form in the 20th century
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Each year the Academy Awards are highly anticipated by all people alike, from being televised across the globe. People look forward to the fashion and the glam of seeing their favorite actor or actress get all dolled up for the awards. Some people watch to see if their favorite movie will take home gold or take home all of the awards for the evening. Each year we curl up on the couch to watch the Academy Awards, but how did it get started and become the big event it is today? The idea for the Academy Awards started at a dinner party held by studio chief Louis B. Mayer in the early 1927. Mayer and his guests- actor Conrad Nagel, director Fred Niblo and producer Fred Beeston wanted to get recognition as artists and movies as an art form. They wanted movies to be on the same scale as a dancer, composer of music and a playwright (Robertson). So they discussed about created an organized group to benefit the entire film industry. On January 11, 1927, they met for another dinner, this time thirty-six people attended to hear a proposal about the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angles. Attendees to this event included: Mary Pickford, Sid Grauman, Jesse Lasky, George Cohen, Cecil B. DeMille, Douglas Fairbanks, Cedric Gibbons and Irving Thalberg, all who supported the idea of recognizing film as an art work (History of the Academy of Motion Picture Art & Sciences). The Academy established five branches: directors, writers, producers, actors and technicians. By March of 1927 Douglas Fairbanks was elected as the first president of the Academy. An official banquet was held at the Biltmore Hotel on May 11, 1927 after the state granted the Academy as a non-profit organization. Two hundred and thirt... ... middle of paper ... ... internationally since the 1960 and has reached over two hundred countries. The Academy Awards have been an event many movie lovers and people a like, look forward to each and every year. It all started with a group of people in the movie business that just wanted to get recognition for being an artist and seeing movies as an art form. Who would have thought it would become one of the biggest events of the year, even eighty-six years from when they started it all. Works Cited "Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences." History of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences. The Academy, n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. "Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences." History of the Academy Awards. The Academy, n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. Robertson, Ric. "How Did the Academy Awards Get Started? - World Book Explains."YouTube. YouTube, 12 Feb. 2012. Web. 14 Apr. 2014.
Good evening and welcome to The History of Television. On tonight’s show we will focus on how and
The official FFA Creed was written and adopted. The first FFA manual was printed. The delegates restrict FFA memberships to boys only. The FFA officers and members will travel to Washington D.C. in 1933 where they a...
In the 1930s and 1940s many Hollywood writers, actors, producers, and directors were suspected for communist affiliations. During this time, communism was a popular political movement in the United States, especially among young liberals. There was a growing fear of communism invading American society. By the end of World War Two an event known as the Red Scare resulted in communism become increasingly feared and hated by many in the United States. The Hollywood blacklist caused the Hollywood industry a lot of harm in its business and reputation.
In the entertainment world, On the Waterfront won the Oscar for the best film while its star Marlon Brando won the Oscar for best actor. Grace Kelly won best actress for her role in The Country Girl. James Dean and Humphrey Bogart were also creating memorable movies. Almost thirty million people owned televisions by this time so it was no surprise that America fell in love with shows like “The Ed Sullivan Show,” “I Love Lucy,” “Dragnet,” and “Lassie.” A meeting of the President’s cabinet aired on television for the first time. The Miss America Contest was broadcast live on television for the first time. The price of a color television dropped to 1,110 dollars.
Many of the studios in Hollywood owned their own cinemas, in fact the big five, MGM, Paramount, RKO, Warner Bros’ and Twentieth Century Fox owned 80% of all first run cinemas in the US with complete control of them in 78 of the 95 main cities. This meant that the studios had a lot of say in what pictures they wanted to show their audience. Throughout the 1930’s and early 40’s the great depression affected many industries in America including the film industry. Theatre attendance rates plummeted from an average of 90 million prior to the depression to an average of 60 million a week during it. This caused 34% of film theatres to closedown nationwide. The studios introduced strategies to counter the depression such as location planning, building theatres in shopping areas where attendance is guaranteed, and making t...
Jacobs, Lewis. “Refinements in Technique.” The Rise of the American Film. New York: Teachers College Press, 1974. 433-452. Print.
On March 3, 2010 The New York Times ran an article written by Kim Elsesser entitled “And the Gender-Neutral Oscar Goes To.” Elsesser is a research scholar in Women’s studies and psychology at UCLA with a primary focus on gender issues in the workplace. The op-ed article argues that the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences should merge the Academy Awards categories of best actor and best actress. Elsesser argues that the two categories need to become one category in order to eliminate gender segregation in Hollywood.
1900- The association of American Universities was founded in this year. This association made sure that the United States educational system stayed on par at minimum with its European counterpart. The goal of this was to create an educational system that was largely the best in the world.
In fact, 1946 is one of Hollywood’s most successful years. This was due to the massive influx of people returning from World War II, that had ended in 1945. There was a shift from manufacturing items needed for the war towards common household items. During this time period, the Great Depression and wartime air were slowly fading out (Quart and Auster 17). “The film industry changed radically after World War II, and this change altered the style and content of the films made in Hollywood” (“Post-War Hollywood”). Filmmakers started entertaining the technique of using more color and sound in their films to attract more people. At the time, American films embodied the themes of victory and national triumph. Within a time span of two years, 1942-1944, Hollywood produced 440 films in total (Quart and Auster 17). Although there was a positive boom of Hollywood and films, there would be a time of decline that followed
In 1932, Walt Disney won his first Academy Award for his production of Flower and Trees. Winning an Academy award is no small prize. Accomplishing this only boosted Walt’s self-confidence, and his ability to make even greater things.
... the award was given back in 1901 until today the thoughts of those winners have helped shape our world. Those winners will be forever known as people who helped promote peace and make this world a better place for everyone.
In 1922 the Motion Picture Producers and Distributers of America (M.P.P.D.A.) was created in response to national protest by several parent groups who feared that films suggested provocative messages to children, which would cause negative influences. Fearful that the...
explode in popularity and the introduction of theaters specifically for film. Firstly, amid the circuses, the wild...
Stanley, Robert H. The Movie Idiom: Film as a Popular Art Form. Illinois: Waveland Press, Inc. 2011. Print
With many different genres and types of filmmaking, it can result in a large variety of stories and conflicts. Nevertheless, film has always brought people together as a society. If there is one thing everyone can notice about films is the achievement in style and directing. The three directors talked about in this paper are the most successful at delivering a breathtaking style and direction to their films. Baz Luhrmann, Wes Anderson, and Martin Scorsese have produced and directed films over decades and each film as impacted not only the United States but worldwide. With the unmistakable trademarks that each director has, it is very easy to feel sucked into the world in which they are shaping around you and the story. Because of these three directors, the film world and industry has been revolutionized for many centuries to come.