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Ways television has an effect on youth
Ways television has an effect on youth
The impacts of the civil rights movement
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INTRODUCTION Good evening and welcome to The History of Television. On tonight’s show we will focus on how and why Australian popular culture, specifically the television industry, was heavily influenced by America, from the post-World War period to the 1970s. The post-world War Two period set the stage for the development of Australian cultural identity and the values, attitudes and beliefs of what it is to be Australia were defined. Pearson Australia define popular culture as “a set of behaviours and values shared by a large group or groups within society at a particular period of time.” These behaviours and values are presented in a variety of forms including, fashion music, film, sport, and television. Television was the main source in …show more content…
War was over…populate or perish, baby boomer generation Hosting the 1956 Melbourne Olympics triggered the introduction of television into Australia so that the event could be watched across the country and the globe. On September 16th 1956 the black and white television became available in Australia. An early model was expensive, costing over $400, at a time when the average weekly wage was just over $30 a week. Only 5% of Melbourne and 1% of Sydney households owned a television by 1960. (Carrodus, Delany, McArthur, & Smith, 2012) It was cheaper to import programs than to make them locally. Television had the power to bring people together as those who did not yet have a television crowded into homes of friends or outside shop windows to keep up with the latest news. - Every capital had a television service except for Hobart - 15 year olds were watching 9-12 hours of television a week, more than any other recreational activity. The 1950s was the decade that saw the birth of the 'suburban dream'. It was an era dominated by full employment, a good standard of living, family- focused values and the 'suburban dream' of a house of one's own with the latest labour-saving appliances. New suburbs were developed …show more content…
Post-war refugees from Greece, Italy, Poland, Germany and the Netherlands established significant communities. They assimilated into Australian society. (My Place, 2013) PARAGRAPH 2 THE SENSATIONAL SIXTIES Civil rights movement - http://www.myplace.edu.au/decades_timeline/1960/decade_landing_4.html The early 1960s saw the expansion of television. The television had become a common household item, and by 1996 it could be found in 95% of homes in Sydney and Melbourne. The baby boomer generation had become teenagers and they urged to be different. The teenagers embraced and followed the latest fashions Australian television was still dominated by US programming, with a government report in 1963 finding that 97% of drama serials were imported from the US. Major change to television was the development of satellite broadcasts. This meant that Australians received the latest news and events from around the world, such as the moon landing in 1969. (Albert, et al., 2013) Elvis PARAGRAPH 3 THE SALIENT SEVENTIES Women’s movement -
As this suburban sprawl of the fifties took America by storm, Spiegel discusses how television provided a necessary means of escapism for frustrated families. The first television show, broadcast in 1949, was a very simple program in which a man and woman sit watching and discussing the TV. Although by today's standards this would be seen as unsurpassingly boring to audiences, this simple show provided a stress relief and easy entertainment; it seemed as though audiences enjoyed watching programs which, similar to their own situation, seemed more rewarding.
Life in the 1950’s was a time of prosperity for the United States of America. This was the time of baby boomers, many civil rights movements, the terrifying cold war, as well as a much improved economy due to the outcomes of World War II. An incredible innovation was introduced in 1951, the color television;
The 1950s saw a period of extensive contentment within postwar America. A majority of the population adapted to the modern suburban lifestyle that emerged within this time period. They bought houses, started families, got steady jobs, and watched the television while complacently submitting to the government. Although fairly monotonous, this sort of lifestyle was safe and secure many Americans were ready to sacrifice individuality for a sense of comfort. There was a minority, however, that did not quite accept this conservative conformity that had swept across the nation; some of these people took the shape of artists and writers.
Many of the technological advancements in entertainment helped people live a much happier and exciting life. The television was wanted by almost every average American family in this decade and overwhelmed millions of baby-boomer children who’s relationship with TV has influenced the United States’ culture and politics. Television
America in the 1950s is often characterized with many important social, political, cultural, and economic events. Many aspects of life changed in the 1950s with the ending of World War Two causing veterans to return home, but also the country continued some of its long time traditions. As veterans returned home, men returned to their job, the economy began to boom, and large families began to move to the suburbs. Socially, culturally, economically and politically America in the 1950s challenged, more than embraced the status quo.
Suburbanization, roots of the “American dream.” A house occupied by a man and woman and their three kids; the man is the breadwinner, and the woman is the stay-at-home wife. The husband would leave the house to go to work while the wife happily stay at home to cook, clean, and care for the kids. This was the imagine that were painted for consumers after World War II. This was how success was defined. However, at the other end of rainbow was not a pot of gold. Women were angry and frustrated from being confined in their homes all day. Furthermore, African Americans were excluded from this “picture perfect” dream when the government created “red lining” and made it impossible for people of color to get a house loan. The impact of suburban growth
Before the television there was also many things going on and other things that were used as communication and entertainment. Everybody had a busy life. Most children would entertain themselves and have some fun and play outside (Before 1). Kids were active and lived a healthy lifestyle while they had fun and made friends. As a whole family, they would read or play games together (Before 1). As communication, they did not have the tv for the use of communication yet in the 1940s or anytime earlier. The main source of communication was the radio, this was also used for entertainment such as music or news (Before 1).
Television was not introduced in Australia until long after it became popular overseas. The first experimental television transmissions in Australia were conducted in 1929, but the government hadn’t considered a full scale introduction of television until the 1940s (Television.AU, n.d.). However, with World War II being fought, development was postponed, and even after the war, progress was very slow. In 1956, television was finally introduced to Australian society just in time for the Melbourne Olympics (Television.AU, n.d.). Not many people owned television sets at first, but within a year of its launch, people were already beginning to stay at home to watch TV in the evenings rather than going out to socialise, and eventually, TV changed Australian culture and claimed a central place in family life (Skwirk, n.d.). By 1960, 70% of homes in Sydney and Melbourne had a TV set, and
that the introduction of television had on the populations of three countries: the United States,
Ever since the 1970s, Australia has become a multicultural nation. Australia’s multiculturalism is a way to explain the variety of ethnic backgrounds within the Australian people. “It implies that there are many ways of being Australian, not just one ‘Australian way of life’” (Carter 333). Multiculturalism has majorly changed the way that people view Australian history and identity.
The radio industry thrived during this time period, resulting in a growth from a few hundred thousand radio sets in 1921 to nearly 10 million in 1928 (King). Families relied on radios to provide entertainment through music and stories as well as information that was important in terms of politics and war. This reliance on the radio did not only affect the radio industry in the 1920s, but also changed the radio industry for future generations. Without the Radio Renaissance, radios very well could have been a lost technology and a lost industry. While the radio industry boomed, the television was just in its infancy during the 1920s. The television was invented in 1927, but it did not see a rise in popularity until years later (Cooley). At that time, the idea that television would take over the entertainment industry did not cross the minds of many people, but it would later overshadow the influence of radio and become one of America’s main transportations of media and information. These new ways to spread information created a new, smaller world because people around the country and the earth could now participate in the same television and radio shows, giving them a sense of interconnectedness. As new technology flooded into American homes, it continued to evolve and progress, making the lives of housewives much easier and their housework less time
During the post WWII period in America, the face of the nation changed greatly under the presidency of Truman and Eisenhower. America underwent another era of good feelings as they thought themselves undefeatable and superior over the rest of the world. Communism was the American enemy and American sought to rid the world of it. Because of the extreme paranoia caused by Communism, conformity became an ideal way to distinguish American Culture from the rest. Conformity became a part of every American Life to a large extent. It became evident through the medium of culture, society and politics throughout the era of the 50s.
The role of the television in the late 1950’s and 1960’s played a significant role in American households. In fact, never before had a media captivated audiences since the inception of the radio. While the earliest televisions were black and white, households that could afford this luxury were mostly, white, middle class. Towards the mid 1950’s the first color television broadcast aired by CBS. Moreover, the television dramatically influenced the social, political, and economical landscape of American households in this era.
The 1950s was also known, as ‘the age of affluence’, which was a period of time featuring high employment rates, wage increases, and rising consumer purchases. From 1951 to 1961 the average weekly income of men rose from 8.30 pounds per week to 15.35 pounds per week. With employment levels running high and production up, items once unobtainable by the lower classes soon became everyday household objects. For example, television sets were rare during the early 1950s but by the early 1960s seventy-five percent of households had one. Sillitoe alludes to this growth in Saturday Night and Sunday Morning when Arthur makes a statement about seeing antenna’s on almost every chimney on the street.
In the fifties, the 'age of suburbia', the American Dream was epitomized by the ability to own a home, live in safety and in a community of like minded souls. The great exodus from the cities to the suburbs defined the American idea of the good life'.