In fact, the battle of Stalingrad was the bloodiest battle in all of history. The Germans began the battle in September of 1942 by dropping nearly 1 thousand tons of bombs on Stalingrad; the Russians responded by staying as close to the German front lines as possible so that German air support would kill Germans and Russians alike. The battle lasted 5 long, months, but, by February of 1943, the Germans were surrounded by Russians; cold, starving, and forced to surrender. (Cowley and Parker) It was a great win and turning point in the war for the Allied powers, but also a loss, having resulted in 2 million casualties in all. 2 million is a great number, however, Hitler killed five times as many people, and Stalin killed 2 times that. Just two tyrants caused 15 times as many deaths than the most deadly battle ever! Not only did the most deadly war occur during World War 2, but also what is perhaps the greatest surprise attack of all time: The Normandy Invasion. The Normandy Invasion, also known as D-Day, occurred in June of 1944 when Allied forces landed on the shores of Germany-invaded France. (SparkNotesEditors) In this battle, the importance of military intelligence is clearly portrayed. Months before the battle began, cryptographers from the Allied powers decoded many German messages that were believed to be unsolvable, which was an extremely helpful advantage to them in planning
On the 23rd and 24th of August the German Air force(Luftwaffe) sent the city of Stalingrad up in flames, hoping to stop the Russians from resisting ( Clark 218). Russian morale was low as their forces retreated to Stalingrad. Despite Russian resistance the German’s superiority in weapons and training had them in a good position (Werth 449).
Stalin made serious military blunders. For example, he involved the Soviet Union in a prolonged, bloody war with Germany in WW II when he ignored repeated warnings from Britain that Germany was grouping military units on Russia’s border in advance of an imminent attack. He ignored his own military officer’s warnings about a German attack in the 1942 Battle of Kharkov, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Russian
The evidence makes clear the defensive posture of the Soviet Union in 1941. Stalin did not want to risk war, though he hoped to profit from the German-British struggle if he could. In the event, the shock of attack almost unhinged the Soviet state, and by the autumn German forces had destroyed most of the Red Army and the Russian air force, surrounded and besieged Leningrad - where over one million people died of starvation and cold - and were approaching the outskirts of Moscow.
On June 22, 1941, the world’s biggest military, which is Barbarossa Operation, was beginning. Barbarossa is the code name German used in World War II to invade the Soviet Union. Hitler who was the German Führer sent his army across the borders of the Soviet Union, starting nearly 4 years of the most violent and cruel conflict humanity has ever experienced. His army was divided in three groups which was the army group North, led by von Leeb, Von Bock commanded the Centre group army and Von Rundstedt led the south group army ( The Biggest Military Adventure in History, 2011).. They breached Russia on a front spreading from the Baltic Coast to the Black Sea. On The Führer’s instructions, one and a half million soldiers of the Wehrmacht destroyed
By the time of the counteroffensive, the Germans were outnumbered 1,011,000 to 1,103,000. Zhukov planned an attack from two directions, sweeping in and meeting in the middle. After four days, Soviet attack had met in the middle and had completely surrounded German forces. The Soviet forces were ordered to stay very close to the German troops so that the airstrikes would put their own forces at risk. The German army begged Hitler to allow them to retreat, but he denied them and ordered his men to hold their ground at all costs. This proved to be a pivotal mistake. As winter set in, many German rescue missions were attempted and failed. Temperatures dropped to negative 30 degrees Celsius. Because of the lack of supplies the daily ration for soldiers was dropped from 100 grams of bread a day to 50 grams a day, which is less than 200 calories(). One German soldier said,
The battle of Stalingrad and the battle of Okinawa were turning points for the Americans and their allies during World War II. The battle of Stalingrad started in summer of 1942, and Germany was in dominating position at first. However, German army was not ready for the coming of winter. German soldiers did not have enough clothes and food. At the mean time, Soviet Union had new tanks and soldiers. This led to the victory of Soviet Union and Allies. The battle of Stalingrad was a significant battle because it was the first battle that Allies captured the German military leader alive. It stopped the German invasion of Soviet Union and inflicted serious damage on Germany. Germany was in defensive position since it lost this battle, and the war
In June of 1941 the British created an operation to clear Cyrenaica of Italian and German troops. This was the first time in World War II that a significant German force was to go on the defensive side. In this three day operation the Germans were out manned. The British troop had 25,000 men, 190 tanks, and 105 bombers while the Germans and Italians only had 13,200 men, 196 tanks, and 84 bombers. After three days of long strategic battle the British withdrew. They left the battle before the Germans had the chance to execute their counter-attack which would’ve circled the British and defeated them. The British lost 986 men, 91 tanks, and 36 bombers. The Germans only lost 678 men, 12 tanks, and 10 bombers. It was 1942, and the Russians were ready for a fight as the Germans make their way through the Caucasus oilfields. Mid-way through the infiltration Hitler changes course and decides to prioritize the overtaking of Stalingrad a city ironically labeled after his enemy Stalin. This battle was quite a failure because even though German forces marched straight into Stalingrad being trapped by the
With the development of technology such as long-range bombers and pilotless weapons, tactics such as the German Blitzkrieg were born. The military tactic of the blitzkrieg is to go in quickly on air and bomb the area below them. This causes mass destruction and chaos quickly without the need for ground troops. In the Battle of Stalingrad, the Germans began their attack by bombing the city before sending in their ground troops to take over the remains. By doing so, they catch their enemy off guard and destroy their first means of defence, saving their own troops the danger of that and protecting their lives. As a result, there was less casualties in the attack than if there would have been a confrontation between the troops. Although the new tactics helped protect troop lives, they also caused more deaths on those that they were being used against including innocent civilians. Advancement in technology helped new military tactics to be created affecting the amount of troop casualties in
Regardless of Allied bombing, the superiority of the Russian army was sufficient to win the war. Overy highlights the fact that “Soviet forces destroyed or disabled an estimated 607 Axis divisions between 1941 and 1945” demonstrating the Russian’s effectiveness in battle even before Allied dominance of the skies. Secondly, the Allied bombing campaign adversely affected the Germans too late in the war to be credited with successes on the Eastern Front. By the time strategic bombing of Germany had a big enough impact to divert resources away from the Eastern Front, Russia was already on the front foot and were positioned to win the war. This is demonstrated by the fact that at the time of Russian victory in Stalingrad (February 1943) British bombing was not yet sufficiently damaging to divert essential German resources away from the Eastern Front. In summary, it must be argued, that despite the inefficiencies of the bombing campaign, it was of enormous significance to the Russian army. Although the strategic bombing campaign alone cannot be credited with Allied victory, it did prove to be the greatest single advantage enjoyed by the Allies as it was instrumental in securing Allied success at D-Day and on the Eastern Front and therefore its significance cannot be
That is mostly true. The historical significance of this battle is, it weakened the German Army. The whole 6th German Army was taken out in the battle. Because of the extreme losses experienced in the Battle of Stalingrad, Germany was forced to pull a lot of forces from the Western Front to replace the casualties. This battle was significant because it caused the Germans to lose a lot of manpower in the West, which allowed the Allies to gain some ground. Furthermore, the Axis Powers never gained the strategic advantage on the Eastern Front after the battle. The Battle of Stalingrad weakened Germany so much on both fronts that it widely considered as the beginning of the end for Germany in World War 2. This is because Germany began to lose much of its annexed and occupied territories after this battle. Simply, the Battle of Stalingrad is historically significant because it severely weakened the German Army, which made it easier for the Allies to push them
Michael Cherniavsky main focus of his article was to examine how and why the Germans lose in Russia. According to Cherniavsky ” Unlike Hitler, the generals did not understand ( and still do not) that their great victories in the West were due mainly to non-military factors, that armament production, morale, and training are not militarily determined." ( Cherniavky, par.33). Within this article , Cherniavsky goes into detail about how and why the Germans lost. Some examples given by Cherniavsky were the Russian Climate, the inexhaustible manpower, the primitiveness of Russian communicators, and the Russian himself as a human being. The main point of this article was to share more information about the war and how there is much more to the defeat then shown. It was not all obvious and not all military problems that occurred, "Both Hitler and his generals, however, underestimated hopelessly the resources available to the Russians for their attack."( discussion post). Three myths that Cherniavsky claims that are present when defending the loss of the Germans is because of the climate ( they were not prepared to fight during winter, the number of causalities, and errors made by Hitler himself such as inexhaustible man power Russian