Hellenistic Architecture Essay

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In public meeting buildings, Hellenistic architects create a new look for buildings of great social importance: this is emphasized by the general monumental nature of architecture, the enlargement of the forms and scale of the building, the diversity and richness of facade and interior treatment. In a completely new way architects use a warrant in previously unknown combinations with a wall (half-columns, pilasters), expensive construction (masonry of stone squares) and finishing materials (marble), which were previously used primarily in temple architecture. Majesty and monumentality of forms these buildings were not inferior to temples.
Public buildings and structures received special treatment and developed rapidly in the Hellenistic period. …show more content…

The porticoes surrounded agoras and palaestrae, which existed in every Greek city. Theaters were in the era of Hellenism one of the most common types of public buildings. There is almost no Hellenistic city where the remains of the monumental stone theater could not be found. Since in the Hellenistic era the comedy became the dominant stage genre, and the choir lost its importance, in the drama the flat roofing of the casts becomes the main place of the actors' play, used only for occasional performances. Actors go to the pad, either directly from the level of the second floor of the skena, or through external ladders (ramps). In connection with the evolution of the drama, the development of the production technique and the need to show the mise en [мизансцен] scene that takes place inside the building, the skena of the theater undergoes in the second century. BC. a new reform consisting in the destruction of a deaf wall of the second floor (facing the viewer) and its opening along the entire length of three or five large apertures (tiroms). Excavations of theaters and written sources of antiquity confirm the presence in theaters of the Hellenistic period of various mechanisms and devices for the movement of scenery, flights, and failures. Great gaming and architectural significance in the Greek theater had a portico proskenium,

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