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The history of Roman architecture
Gothic architecture lasting impact on the world
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Gothic Architecture
Have you ever noticed the style in the buildings of your city? Well the style comes from an antique type of architecture called gothic architecture. The buildings now days have many developed characteristics from this style. Gothic architecture brought to the world many new features; the most important was the ogival arch, it helped the structure of the buildings and their inside designs.
Gothic architecture started when the roman empire declined and the middle ages arose. Some tribes began changing the roman architecture and then came up with a new type of architecture, gothic architecture. They changed the classic arches to ogival arches and they changed some of the materials of roman architecture so that the structures support better and last longer than they used to. Before Gothic architecture many styles had been functioning for centuries, from Greek architecture to roman architecture then the process of raising the new style begun. The styles before Gothic architecture were different from this one, Greek style used many pillars for sustaining the buildings, churches, cathedrals, etc. Greek architecture in difference to gothic architecture used many sculptures, the sculptures were mostly sing of religious ceremonies and traditions. After greek architecture declined when the romans took ideas and terms from the greeks the roman architecture surged. Roman architecture used many characteristics from greek architecture, like the columns, pillars, and sculptures. Although they took many ideas from the greeks, the etruscans, who were the people that raised the roman empire, invented the arches and the vaults. There is another type of architecture between the roman and the gothic, it was known as anglo-saxon ...
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... aspect in its inside and outside.
In roman architecture, people started using lighter and easier materials for their architectonic beauties. Gothic architecture followed the sample and used them to, but they used that plus other improved materials that made their constructing easier and faster, the only problem is that they didn't knew if it was safe or not.
Works Cited
"Roman Architecture." Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6Th Edition (2013): 1-2. Literary Reference Center. Web. 12 Mar. 2014.
"Greek Art And Architecture." (n.d.): Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia. Web. 12 Mar. 2014
"Gothic Architecture And Art." Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6Th Edition (2013): 1. MAS Ultra - School Edition. Web. 12 Mar. 2014.
H.W. Janson Anthony F. Janson. "The Middle Ages Architecture." History of Art for Young People. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: n.p., n.d. 90-101. Print.
This carried on in to the 18th century where more and more people dabbled in the gothic style with out a full understanding of how gothic architecture worked as a structural system. They confused stages of the gothic period, which were later defined by Thomas Rickman in is writing, and also used Classical forms such as pilaster and venetian windows. Many interiors were of a classical form a layout and some times other style were thrown in. Some gothic forms were even used on the exterior of building where they didn’t perform the function they were meant to. This shows how little the architects of the 18th century studied the mediaeval and how little they understood it.
The term “gothic” comes from the name of the Germanic tribes “the Goths”, who were seen as barbarians, uncivilized, savage human beings. Later, the term was used to describe an architectural style that appeared in the Twelfth Century in Western Europe , and also to illustrate a new type of novel issued in Romanticism, in the second part of the Eighteenth Century.
This work is typical for this era because the architectural style Gothic is known for its height being tall and made from stone and tall flying buttress...
Yegul, Fikret . "ROMAN CONCRETE." Roman Building Technology and Architecture. University of California, n.d. Web. 23 Nov. 2014.
The term “Gothic” was coined by Italian Renaissance writers who blamed what they considered to be the non-classical ugliness of the art and architecture of the time, to the northern tribes of Germanic barbarians known as Goths. Baron Wolfgang van Schreck’s ancestors had invaded the Roman Empire and destroyed what was considered to be the “true” art of the time; walls that were much too high and thick, arches that were too steeply pointed. The Gothic school of architecture, which included flying buttresses, rib vaulting, pointed arches and the presence of gargoyles on the inside and outside of the building. At the end of the 18th century the term Gothic switched meanings, from “medieval” to “macabre”, through the intervention of a man named Horace Walpole (1717-1797). He was the son of the famous politician Sir Robert Walpole, Horace was a well-known writer and dilettante who gradually transformed his villa, Strawberry Hill, into the most famous Gothic building of age. With this the now cliché image of a Gothic castle is now an accurate representation of the non-classical ugliness of the time period itself.
Several elements from Gothic architecture were borrowed from the Lombards and the Franks. They took the compound pier and archivolt, the alternate system, and the ribbed and domed vault. It can be seen that the main dispositions of the Gothic plan are derived from Carolingian developments of the early Christian basilica. The most fundamental element of Gothic architecture is the pointed arch, whi...
The Gothic style evolved from that of Romanesque, building on concepts and ideas that led to the creation of larger and grander structures. Today, mankind looks in awe at the structures that were built hundreds of years ago without the assistance of modern technology and equipment. These architectural styles are indisputably different, but equally profound. They made use of differing techniques to become tangible structures that can still be seen
There was a greater intensity occurring in piety and literature. The Gothic style embodies this new urban society. Romanesque and Gothic shared similar characteristics, but Gothic architecture was a greater departure from its previous predecessor. The Romanesque architecture style, which occurred during the late 11th century to the middle 12th century, literally means “roman-like” architecture. The Romans, who were inspired by the Etruscans, used barreled and groined vaulting.
This style is the most prominent style of the middle ages because of its use in holy buildings and castles. It was a more “pointy” style because it used pointed arches and columns. It is known as Gothic for no real reason, but it was first called the French style. The invention of the flying buttress paved the way for the use of stained glass and wider window openings. It also lead the way for decorative architecture such as gargoyles.
Gothic architecture has nothing to do with the Goths. Gothic architecture spread to all of Western Europe and kept on developing until well into the sixteenth century, before being subsumed into Renaissance craftsmanship. At exactly that point it was called Gothic, and not positive as the Goths were viewed as inconsiderate and uncouth. The Gothic style underlines verticality and light. This appearance was accomplished by the advancement of certain structural elements, for example, the bunched segments, ribbed vaults and flying supports.
The architecture styles in gothic period are developed from the ones in Romanesque period as the gothic period is after Romanesque period. Although both periods have different architecture styles, but there are a few similarities between them. Some of the features in gothic architecture make it more recognizable such as stained glass windows, ribbed vault, timber ceiling, flying buttress and the key feature in gothic architecture which is the pointed
...on. It is important to understand the history and mechanics of Greek architecture in order to fully appreciate it. The ancient Greeks were very well known for their beautiful temples. They were able to devise several different ways to create beautiful buildings and implement those designs. The ancient Greeks set the architectural foundations for the rest of the world with their three orders. The three styles, or orders, are the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The three distinctive styles are referred to as orders because they display proportionate, ordered, and coordinated parts. The Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders serve a functional purpose, as well as lend so much beauty to structures. “All the world’s culture culminated in Greece, and Greece in Athens, all Athens in its Acropolis, all the Acropolis in the Parthenon” (Nardo, 61).
The influence of Romanesque architecture towards Gothic is very prevalent when studying the two side-by-side. For example,
Cartwright , Mark. "Roman Architecture ." Ancient History Encyclopedia. N.p., 5 Oct. 2013. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. .
Jacobsen, Aaron H. Art and Architecture of the Middle Ages. Barbarian Art of Christian Europe, Romanesque Art, Gothic Art.