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What were the causes of the great depression essay
Analyze the causes of the great depression
Main causes of the great depression and its effects
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The start of the age of concern and political dictatorships grew as many people searched for stability and an answer to the economic hardships of the Great Depression. The ending result was a combination of the rebirth of authoritarian rule joined by cruel and forceful tyranny which reached its highest peak in Germany and the Soviet Union. Hitler was the leader of the Nazis of Germany, Joseph Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union, and Mussolini was the leader of Italy. Hitler’s hostility towards Poland caused World War II. The fears of the 1920s- 1930 was a disturbing part in history. The beginning of totalitarian states grew with the Great Depression, Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin, Benito Mussolini, and Francisco Franco of Spain.
The Great
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The cause of the Great Depression was the stock market crash in October 1929, which erased major investors. The Great Depression cause heartache and discomfort all over the world. People were going into debt. Banks and businesses were closing. People were losing their jobs and they had nowhere to turn. The president of the time of the Great Depression was Herbert Hoover. President Hoover believe in Laissez faire and that the government should not interfere with the economy. During the middle point of the great depression more people were laid off and many more banks were going out of businesses. It was more than the United States of America that were affected by the Great Depression. Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected in 1932 and went into office in March 1933. Franklin D. Roosevelt created the New Deal, which was one of …show more content…
The states created fear into people and maybe even scared them for their life. Many people died, were beating, and placed on reservations camps during the period of the totalitarian states. There were a rise in the states but things did come an end. Adolph Hitler, Joseph Stalin, Francisco Franco and Benito Mussolini was a huge starting line for totalitarian states. The Totalitarian states did cause many of the wars that the United States of America fought in.
Bibliography
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Rise of Totalitarain States. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.historydoctor.net/Advanced%20Placement%20European%20History/Notes/rise_of_the_totalitarian_states.htm
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In the Roaring Twenties, people started buying household materials and stocks that they could not pay for in credit. Farmers, textile workers, and miners all got low wages. In 1929, the stock market crashed. All of these events started the Great Depression. During the beginning of the Great Depression, 9000 banks were closed, ending nine million savings accounts. This lead to the closing of eighty-six thousand businesses, a European depression, an overproduction of food, and a lowering of prices. It also led to more people going hungry, more homeless people, and much lower job wages. There was a 28% increase in the amount of homeless people from 1929 to 1933. And in the midst of the beginning of the Great Depression, President Hoover did nothing to improve the condition of the nation. In 1932, people decided that America needed a change. For the first time in twelve years, they elected a democratic president, President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Immediately he began to work on fixing the American economy. He closed all banks and began a series of laws called the New Laws. L...
The region later became known as the dust bowl. The election of Franklin D Roosevelt and the introduction of the new deal in 1932 helped restore the confidence in the United States and marked the beginning of the end of the depression there. In many countries the great depression resulted in a big shift in public attitudes and in government policy towards welfare provision. The second reason was the unpopularity of Hoover. Hoover was the 31st president of the United States and held office during the great depression.
The stock market crash of 1929 set in motion a chain of events that would plunge the United States into a deep depression. The Great Depression of the 1930's spelled the end of an era of economic prosperity during the 1920's. Herbert Hoover was the unlucky president to preside over this economic downturn, and he bore the brunt of the blame for the depression. Hoover believed the root cause of the depression was international, and he therefore believed that restoring the gold standard would ultimately drag the United States out of depression by reviving international trade. Hoover initiated many new domestic works programs aimed at creating jobs, but it seemed to have no effect as the unemployment rate continued to rise. The Democrats nominated Franklin Roosevelt as their candidate for president in 1932 against the incumbent Hoover. Roosevelt was elected in a landslide victory in part due to his platform called "The New Deal". This campaign platform was never fully explained by Roosevelt prior to his election, but it appealed to the American people as something new and different from anything Hoover was doing to ameliorate the problem. The Roosevelt administration's response to the Great Depression served to remedy some of the temporary employment problems, while drastically changing the role of the government, but failed to return the American economy to the levels of prosperity enjoyed during the 1920's.
One main cause of the depression was the overproduction of farming and factory goods. The nation was so over-productive that its citizens couldn't afford to pay for these goods because all of the money was going into production fees, and not salaries When Hoover enacted the Hawley-Smoot Tariff, U.S. goods acquired an enormously high 60% tax rate, this was part of the reason for the depression, since no other countries wanted to pay the high tariff rate just to buy goods from the United States. While Hoover thought that he was helping the economy with this tariff, it turns out that all he did was isolate the U.S. from Europe and other parts of the world that would normally trade with the United States. President Hoover also thought that the government shouldn't give the citizens any direct help, when in fact, that was exactly what they needed to do. Instead of going out into the community and directly helping people, Hoover thought that if he created “public works” like the Hoover Dam, he could create jobs, and help citizens ...
The Great Depression is not entirely Franklin D. Roosevelt’s fault; Herbert Hoover made it worse before Roosevelt entered office. Hoover increased taxes and passed laws like the Tariff Act of 1930, which made the perfect recipe for the Great Depression. Franklin D. Roosevelt followed the same policies as Hoover and made more laws to make everything worse. Franklin D. Roosevelt was a lawyer, not an economist or business man, and “FDR appeared to be utterly ignorant of econo...
The Great Depression was one of America’s most trying times. It was the dark time following the good times of the Roaring Twenties. The Great Depression lasted from 1929 to the United States entry into World War II in 1941. The cause of the Depression was the panicked rush to get money out of the banks when the market crashed. When President Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected he created the New Deals to fight the Depression. It focused on relief, recovery and reform, setting out to fix the damage. Many people lost their jobs after the crash and were quickly losing their homes. Both of the New Deals had different programs to help America get back on its feet. Even though it wasn't a complete success, the New Deal did more good than bad because it significantly lowered unemployment rates, helped the Native Americans and helped feed millions of undernourished children. (Woodward, 4)
Communism and fascism are two influential ideologies associated with European totalitarianism in the 20th century. Though communism contributed to the rise of fascism and Soviet Union’s expansion during Cold War, I believe that fascism had more influence at the time: its favor of authoritarianism gave rise to violent dictatorship in fascist nations, its hatred for other races led to the notorious Holocaust, and its ultranationalism stimulated German expansionism which catalyzed the outbreak of WWII; those catastrophes controlled the way people lived, caused great damage to the involved nations and races, and ultimately led to new world order with United States and Soviet Union as sole superpowers.
Fascism is defined as, “an authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization.” Peter Hyland reports that throughout the 1920s and the 1930s, an economic depression was growing and becoming widespread throughout the world. People were losing faith in their democracies and in capitalism. Leaders who gained power supported powerful militarism, nationalism, and initiated the return of an authoritarian rule. J.R. Oppenheimer says that the rise of fascism and totalitarianism in Europe and Russia instigated a “critical step on the path to war.”
The Nazi regime, beginning in 1924 and moving through till 1945, accomplished the perversion of an entire peoples’ principle through the sustained and all-encompassing use of propaganda. Without outside influence the German people were exposed to an influx of Nazi co-ordinated information that perpetrated no views but their own; the acceptance of views by those around them prevented free-will through a semi-national belief in the ideology of one party.
A. The quotes from Henry Ford and Herbert Hoover suggest that the great depression took government and businesses by surprise. Hoover talks about how America was “nearer to the final triumph over poverty than ever before in this land”, and that they were in a good position. In reality the country was continuing to fall into a deeper hole of financial problems. Hoover also suggests that he felt he didn’t need to interfere with the situation, as the country was doing just fine. The same goes for Ford who says that there are enough jobs in the country for people who are actually willing to put in work, when in reality he is forced to fire more and more people. B. The excerpt from the song “Brother can you spare a dime” showcases the anger of the veteran during the great depression. The song describes how he “went sloggin’ through hell” during the first world war. But is not being
One of the worst nations to suffer from Stalin’s great purges in the Soviet Union was not the Russians. Fascist sought to rejuvenate their nation based on commitment to the national community as an organic entity which individuals are bound together by ancestry, culture, and blood which are all super personal connections. However, even though Stalin did enforce Russia of the Soviet Union the main enemies of his were the political opponents and their followers. His most ferocious acts of terror “The Great Purges” took place between 1934 and 1939.
It was during the 1920’s to the 1940’s that totalitarian control over the state escalated into full dictatorships, with the wills of the people being manipulated into a set of beliefs that would promote the fascist state and “doctrines”.
Weize Tan History 7B 3/09/14. Chapter 23 1. What is the difference between a. and a. What were some of the causes of the Great Depression? What made it so severe, and why did it last so long? a.
MODERN HISTORY – RESEARCH ESSAY “To what extent was Nazi Germany a Totalitarian state in the period from 1934 to 1939?” The extent to which Nazi Germany was a totalitarian state can be classed as a substantial amount. With Hitler as Fuhrer and his ministers in control of most aspects of German social, political, legal, economical, and cultural life during the years 1934 to 1939, they mastered complete control and dictation upon Germany. In modern history, there have been some governments, which have successfully, and others unsuccessfully carried out a totalitarian state. A totalitarian state is one in which a single ideology is existent and addresses all aspects of life and outlines means to attain the final goal, government is run by a single mass party through which the people are mobilized to muster energy and support.
Historians argue that in Nazism, ‘the value of the totalitarian concept seems extremely limited’ as they compare the regime to other totalitarian states. They state that Nazism could not have been totalitarianism because it wasn’t as organized and monolithically structured as Stalin’s Russia. The Nazism ideology was a mere scheme of self-fulfilment and lacked the methodical theory of Marxism. Under no circumstance was there a level of state possession and influence over the economy in comparison to that which developed in Stalin’s Russia. In spite of the Nazi Party’s dominance over state affairs, authority was divided between themselves and a quantity of major power groups including the industrialists and the armed forces, while Stalin’s Communist Party possessed unconditional power over all Russian state affairs. A German historian stated that Hitler ‘...brought about a state of affairs in which the various autonomous authorities ranged alongside and against one another...’ Hitler relied on a level of popularity from the nation acquired through promoting himself through propaganda to maintain his leadership. There are no implications that Stalin sought popular appeal to maintain his power. Generally, historians have debated the weak dictatorship of Hitler but never have they contemplated ...