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Essence of community mental health
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Taking this global health movement and incorporating its benefits into communities would allow for the service to be utilised by a larger group of individuals needing the services and could also allow for prevention measures to be put into place (Prince, 2008). This way, by educating communities regarding metal health, what is means and how it affects the individual, the stigma attached to mental health could decrease significantly. This would allow for a more supportive environment for the mentally disabled living in those communities (Campbell & Burgess, 2012). With the lack of knowledge around mental health in South Africa, there are often misconceptions and hostile attitudes towards mental illnesses and those with mental disabilities. …show more content…
By creating awareness and educating individuals on the various mental disorders would allow for individuals to be aware of their mental health or pick up possible signs they might present (Prince, 2008).
Promotion of mental health as part of the global mental health movement would allow for mental health to be seen as important and education on mental illness would be necessary in healthcare institutions amongst others (Prince, 2008). As stated before, the lack of knowledge surrounding mental health in South Africa increases the risk of mental disorders and also increases the stigma around mental illness which in turn causes more individuals to refrain from seeking assistance.
The global mental health movement has been under scrutiny and faced critique of a variety of scholars; in this portion of the essay 3 arguments against the global mental health movement will be
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This critique is mostly valid and this is evidenced by that fact that many public health approaches are looking at an upstream approach to health (Williams, Costa, Odunlami & Mohammed, 2008). This approach is taken by many Universities such as Harvard and Cambridge and released an article stating and emphasising the need for leaders across society to improve the underlying i.e. social determinants/upstream causative factors which impacts the health of populations (Williams, Costa, Odunlami & Mohammed, 2008). Hence, this critique is valid from a sociology and public health point of view for the global mental health movement to review their aims and contrast it to this particular critique. In the South African context, it would be of great importance to take into consideration the causative factors and context of the individuals displaying possible symptoms. This way, further preventative measure can be put into
For a very long time, mental health was a disease people would not dare speak about. The stigma associated with mental health meant that it was viewed as a curse or simply poor upbringing. Crazy, right? (Pardon the pun). Although it’s not seen as a curse by us in this generation any more, many people with mental health issues still have to face ignorance, prejudice and discrimination from our society just because of their lack of understanding or reluctance to try and understand. Be that as it may, these attitudes directly impact upon how and if people choose to seek help, making the negative and ignorant opinions and attitudes of others potentially dangerous to many individuals and the people around them.
Due to the endless efforts and research of certain foundations and individuals, the ideas and functions of mental health have improved significantly. The advancements made in the field are impressive and without them, humankind would not be the same. Yet then why do only fewer than eight million people who are in need of help seek treatment? National Mental Health Association, 2001. The history, stigmatization, and perception of mental illness are some of the many reasons behind that alarming statistic.... ...
People who are in different societal groups measure health in different ways. Mental health affects people in developing countries in different ways because they look at different aspects of and compare different things. People in developing countries who have money and who are able to access the medical care are looked at to be at a higher social status. Medical care in these areas cost money, a lot of people who do not have the money are not able to access the support they would need to improve their mental health. Due to mental health being a topic that is rarely talked about it is also something that a lot of people suffer from but no one talks about because they are not able to get
It has a vital role to play in enhancing and promoting good mental health by direct provision and referrals to other more specialized sectors (Barry, 2007). Due to shortage of mental health resources, primary healthcare should be the foundation of healthcare delivery and it may also be the only source of healthcare available for low income earners (Kakuma et al., 2011). The Mental Health and Poverty Projects in Mayuge, Uganda, and KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, through community collaborations, development and support of self-help groups were effective in addressing the treatment gap in low income stings (Petersen et al., 2011). For proper effectiveness, secondary-level mental health specialists must support primary health
Stigma towards some of the mental health disorders among certain cultures and age groups(consulting psychiatrist for depression in older age groups), lack of knowledge in identifying psychiatric illnesses and risk of over or under diagnosing mental illness, are some of the major public health challenges in global mental health disease burden.
Mental health literacy, similar to health literacy, provides information about mental health disorders and how to aid their management, awareness, and prevention (Wei). There are two main stigmas seen in the mental health community: public stigma and self-stigma. Both of these stigmas are detrimental to the strides being made in the mental health community. Within ethnic minority communities and the mental health community, stigmatisms and misconceptions associated with mental illness negatively impact people who suffer from such issues. In order to prevent unnecessary deaths and tragic suicide attempts, minority communities and the mental health community must work together to raise awareness and destigmatize mental illness.
Kleintjes, S., Lund, C., Swartz, L., & Flisher, A. (2010). Mental health care user participation in mental health policy development and implementation in South Africa. International Review of Psychiatry, 22(6), 568-577.
"Mental Health." New Internationalist 452 (2012): 18. Points of View Reference Center. Web. 9 Feb. 2014.
This essay will focus completely on Mental illness in the UK. To gather my research I used various resources such as websites and books. I have also viewed YouTube videos in order to expand my knowledge. The statistics gathered may not be totally accurate in discussing mental health within the UK for the sources are secondary but it is reliable for giving a view of what the distribution is like amongst gender, age, class as well as ethnicity.
The Secretariat. (2011). Global burden of mental disorders and the need for a comprehensive, coordinated response from health and social sectors at the country level . ().
Mental health is a crucial part of our being and has a profound effect on how we live our lives. It determines how we socialize, how we reason, how we deal with our emotions, and how we handle stress; and when impaired and/or neglected, it can have crippling effects on the way in which we function on a cognitive or even physical level. Anyone can become susceptible to mental illness or compromised mental well-being. However, throughout history mental health has often been overlooked by society and mental illness, in particular, has been long stigmatized. This has left many of those affected untreated, poorly treated, destitute, and even outcast from society. Through education and the changing attitudes of society, mental health treatment has
Horton, R. (2007). Launching a new movement for mental health. The Lancet Global Health 370(9590), 806.
Mental disorders are rapidly becoming more common with each new generation born in the world. Currently, nearly one in two people suffer from some form of depression, anxiety, or other mental health problem at some point in their lives (Editor). With so many people suffering from their mental illnesses, steps have been taken in order to get help needed for these people but progress has been slow. In the medical world, hospitals are treating those with physical problems with more care than those with mental problems. Prescription drugs can only do so much helping the mentally ill go through their daily lives and more should be done to help those who need more than medicine to cope with their illness. Mental health should be considered just as important as physical health because of how advanced physical healing is, how the public reacts to those with mental illness, and due to the consequences that could happen if the illness is not correctly helped.
The purpose of this would be to help raise awareness for mental health, education on how to deal with mental illnesses both interpersonally and intrapersonally, and to remove the stigmatization around mental illnesses. Throughout history mental illnesses has received a negative connotation closely tied to violence and currently this stigma is still relevant.
It is deeply alarming that ignoring mental health is systematically ignored as an important part of health promotion. This is shocking because, in theory, mental health is recognized as an important component of health, the close link between physical and mental health is recognized, and it is generally known that physical and mental health share many of the same social, environmental and economic components. We know that facilities dedicated to those with mental health problems are more vulnerable to the resources of physical diseases in many parts of the world, and it is essential that mental health promotion should not be equally affected