For each medical condition (5 Minimum) Include-Cause, Diagnosis, and Treatment.

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An NICU is a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit designed to treat a variety of medical conditions for premature infants. An NICU team is made up of medical professionals with extensive newborn training that are dedicated in providing the up most quality of care to newborns. Medical professionals in the NICU may range from being Neonatal Nurse Practitioner’s to Neonatologists who specialize in treating premature infants. Newborn infants may be sent to a NICU if they were born premature, or with a birth defect. Not all newborn babies in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit have the same medical conditions, but they may have a condition that needs thorough medical care. There are a variety of medical conditions that are treated on a daily basis in the NICU.
Anemia is a medical condition which is a decrease in the count of red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to all of the body parts. Infants that are born premature are often anemic. Babies may develop Anemia for many reasons some of which are not developing enough red blood cells in the first few weeks after they are born, their red blood cells have a shorter life span than those in adults, and blood that is being taken for testing. Anemia in newborns is usually diagnosed with a Complete Blood Count (CBC). Many infants tend to have a mild form of Anemia that does not require any treatment. Infants who are anemic may stop breathing for 20 seconds or more, have a higher heart rate, and may feel sleepy. Treatments may include dietary iron supplements, and drugs that increase the production of red blood cells. Severe cases of Anemia which are caused by Hemolytic Disease in premature newborns weighing less than 2 pounds require red blood cell transfusions.
Premature in...

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...e placed in an isolette which are special beds that newborns have to stay in until they are able to maintain their own body heat. Slowly, medical treatments that I was given helped me become strong enough to leave the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and be able to go home with my parents.
Newborns that are premature are more susceptible to develop various medical conditions such as Anemia, Apnea, Jaundice, Sepsis, and Necrotizing Enterocolitis than those born at full term. These medical conditions have potentially serious outcomes if they are not treated properly. Infants born premature are taken to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit to be treated by nurses that are highly skilled at treating various medical conditions. Premature newborns face many challenges but with the proper medical attention will be able to fully recover and be sent home with their family.

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