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The three waves of feminism
The beginning of the enlightenment womens role
Impact of feminism on our society
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Women in society have striven and fought valiantly to be esteemed as equal citizens. Having been oppressed by men since the earliest of times, the female population has had enough. They have protested to make their voices known because they want to be viewed as intelligent and necessary participants at every level of human society. Throughout the last century, women have been working diligently to encourage lawmakers to sign legal documents, so that they may not be discriminated against or looked upon as weak or inconsequential compared to man. Feminism, believed by some to be primarily a movement supporting sexual equilibrium, is also considered by many as women trying to wrest power from men because they feel irrelevant in society. Women’s …show more content…
This movement of feminism is what guided the American and French Revolutions in the late 1800s. When feminists achieved suffrage, they were known as first-wave feminists, for they were the start of a new revolution. All women were included in the campaigning for women’s right to vote on political issues. In 1920, women officially achieved suffrage in the form of the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which states, “The right of citizens to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex.” Because of feminism’s success as a movement, the 1960s was the birth of a different movement for feminism: education and on-the-job equality and laws overseeing child bondage and divorce. This new-and-improved wave of feminism was identified as second-wave feminism because it is comparable to some forms of equality as first-wave feminism, but differs due to the addition of furthermore equality. In the Roe V. Wade U.S. Supreme Court decision in 1973, women were granted the Constitutional right to shape their own decisions in regard to medical issues; that is, they were given the privilege to abort unwanted infants and legal access to birth control …show more content…
Contrary to Biblical teachings, women have attempted to overpower man by the use of the following forces: civilization, science, discovery, and rationalism. Based on the Bible, women are to be silent in the church, and are not supposed to protest their God-given position in the family. Biblical doctrine also proposes how men and women should bring about themselves, and because of the sexual revolution’s annihilation of “old-fashioned values,” children of today are confronted with obfuscating preferences on how to land a serious relationship with a member of the opposite sex. Although confronted many times of their failures, recalcitrant feminists never surrendered, fighting through criticism while attempting to gain sexual equality
While women continue to be ranked as the weaker sex by popular opinion, feminists have bright hopes in a change towards their liberation. As Rebecca Solnit stated, “feminism has just started and it’s not stopping now. We are witnessing a full-fledged war, not of the sexes but of gender roles”(Solnit). Feminism and the right to equality has been a long and arduous struggle for women before the Civil Rights Act. The Feminine Mystique sparked a change, questioning society, which continues today as women fight for equal treatment regardless of laws that claim for their protection. Feminists will continue to fight for the day where women will be treated as equals, where there will be no gender bias, and for the day when a woman can state her mind, just as her male counterpart, without being called an uptight
The Enlightenment is known as the revolution that brought to question the traditional political and social structures. This included the question of the woman’s traditional roles in society. As the public sphere relied more and more ?? and the advances in scientific and educated thinking, women sought to join in with the ranks of their male counterparts. Women held gatherings known as salons where they organized intellectual conversations with their distinguished male guests. Seeking to further their status, enlightened women published pamphlets and other works advocating for educational rights and political recognition. Even with this evolution of woman in society, many still clung to the belief that the role of the woman was solely domestic. The females that spoke up were usually deemed unnatural. However these women used the time period of reason and science that allowed them the opportunity to break away from their domestic roles and alter the view of women in society.
Feminism can simply be defined as a range of movements and ideologies in which share a common ground in terms of defining, establishing and achieving equal opportunities to that of males, in regards to economic, cultural and social rights. It is a critique of male supremacy with efforts in changing this to end the social oppression of women. (Hooks, 2000)
Whereas the women’s suffrage movements focused mainly on overturning legal obstacles to equality, the feminist movements successfully addressed a broad range of other feminist issues. The first dealt primarily with voting rights and the latter dealt with inequalities such as equal pay and reproductive rights. Both movements made vast gains to the social and legal status of women. One reached its goals while the other continues to fight for women’s rights.
Many historians learned on the subject are of the opinion that first wave feminism originated in the 18th century with Mary Wollstonecraft’s publication titled Vindication of the Rights of Women (1792), and came to an end after the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified in 1920. (nypl.org/blogs/subject/first-wave-feminism.) The Nineteenth Amendment did not grant women the right to vote, as many people believe, but simply guaranteed women their rights that were outlined in the original United States Constitution, and had been denied to them up until this point. Therefore, the Nineteenth Amendment protects woman’s right to vote.
The Feminist Movement begin in the in 1848 spearheaded by the Seneca Fall Convention (Smith & Hamon, 2012). Feminism is the reaction to many year of oppression by a male dominated society. In the Feminist Movement women like Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Canton Stanton desired rights, opportunities, and the identity that women deserved (Smith & Hamon, 2012). Osmond and Thorne (1993) stated that Feminist respond by expressing their desire to “develop knowledge that will further social change, knowledge that will help confront and end subordination of women as it related to the pattern of subordination based on social class, race, ethnicity, age, and sexual orientation” (p. 592). The “first wave” of the Feminist Movement
In the eighteenth century, John Locke’s rejection of innate ideas proved most fruitful concerning the abilities and rights of women. There was little force for change in these traditional gender roles during the Enlightenment period, during the Enlightenment, philosophers in the 18th century began developing ideas based on the use of logic and reason, rather than the accepted truth of contemporary religion. Logic and reason contradicted the very basis on which traditional gender roles were constituted. Voices, such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Jean-Jacques Rousseau began to rise up. Mary argued for greater educational opportunities for women to become more intelligent and intellectual companions to their husbands, in addition to performing traditional duties. Jean-Jacques Rousseau wrote multiple times about the gross inequalities between the genders and while he recognized the separation of traditional gender roles, he strongly encouraged his readers that they were necessary. He viewed the most important contributions of women in society were to be wives and mothers he often stated
Beginning in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century women began to vocalize their opinions and desires for the right to vote. The Women’s Suffrage movement paved the way to the nineteenth Amendment in the United States Constitution that allowed women that right. The Women’s Suffrage movement started a movement for equal rights for women that has continued to propel equal opportunities for women throughout the country. The Women’s Liberation Movement has sparked better opportunities, demanded respect and pioneered the path for women entering in the workforce that was started by the right to vote and given momentum in the late 1950s.
The first movement for women’s rights was in the 1920’s, when women got the right to vote. That was the first spark in the women’s rights movements. The next movement in women’s rights happened in the 1960’s after WWII. From 1970-1987 pregnancy in America rose 500%. (Mathewes-Green) Women’s rights activist fought for the right of women to be able to make their own choice in pregnancy. In 1821 Connecticut became the first state by law to criminalize abortion. In the early 1900’s abortion in most states was still considered a felony. “By the 1960s, public health officials, medical professionals, and women's advocates were raising awareness of the consequences of illegal abortions, which could result in permanent injury to the woman or even death” (State Abortion Laws). In 1973 the Supreme Court affirmed a woman the right to abortion in the case of Roe vs. Wade. What happened in that case was not just the legalization of abortion, but also a whole new debate started that is still debated till today. Women wanted the right to able to seek and be provided the right to abortion. In cases where rape, incest, and mental illness are in play, women wanted a voice
Throughout history, women have remained subordinate to men. Subjected to the patriarchal system that favored male perspectives, women struggled against having considerably less freedom, rights, and having the burdens society placed on them that had been so ingrained the culture. This is the standpoint the feminists took, and for almost 160 years they have been challenging the “unjust distribution of power in all human relations” starting with the struggle for equality between men and women, and linking that to “struggles for social, racial, political, environmental, and economic justice”(Besel 530 and 531). Feminism, as a complex movement with many different branches, has and will continue to be incredibly influential in changing lives.
At the end of the 19th and start of the 20th centuries, a series of events occurred that would be known as the feminist movement. During this time, many women were starting to change the way they thought of themselves and wanted to change their social roles. In his views on feminist analysis Donald Hall says, “Feminist methodologies focus on gender.and explore the complex ways in which women have been denied social power and the right to various forms of self-expression. In this context the many perspectives that fall under the heading ‘feminism’ vary wildly”(Hall 199). Since women were denied social power and self-expression, they went against what society saw as acceptable, a patriarchal world.
The feminist movement helped earn women the right to vote, but even then, it wasn’t enough to get accepted into the workforce. They were given the strength to fight the journey for equality and social justice. There has been known to be three waves of feminism, each wave fighting for a different issue concerning women’s rights. Laws protecting sexual assault and alimony would be enacted, and women were now allowed custody of their children in divorce cases.
Feminism is defined as the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes. It began as an organized activity on behalf of women?s rights and interests. This concept was developed to help women earn a place in a predominantly male society. Unfortunately over the years, the intentions of feminism have become distorted, not only by anti-feminists, but also by the feminists themselves. The principle of equality for women and men has turned into a fight in which feminists wish to be better than men. Feminism has been twisted and misunderstood so much that it has become a harmful idea.
In 1920 the 19th amendment was passed which allowed women the right to vote; this was a significant achievement for the women’s suffrage movement. Since that time women have gained substantial freedom and equality, but some today still argue that gender inequality is a relevant cultural topic that needs to be addressed. Conversely, some people believe that feminism is irrelevant in modern society, or they believe the myth that feminism is only poorly disguised misandry. Despite the opposition, many women and men continue to be advocates for feminism.
The attempt for feminist movement dates back to the early 1800’s, where women were not considered equal to that of a man in religious contributions. If women did not belonged to a rich class, they had no privileges or the will to think freely. Around the 19th century religion gained some popularity amongst the general women population. The goal for the religious feminists was to change how their roles were perceived in the church life. Their aim was to create an image that would shape their role in the church and hope the outcome would positively influence their quality of life at home. This motivation for change created two feminist camps, egalitarians and complementarianism. Egalitarians were feminist camps, focused on equality. The Democratics Socialist Perspective belief was ...