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Four models of family systems therapy
Family systems therapy essay
Family systems therapy essay
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Abstract What is family systems therapy? Family therapy is a form of psychotherapy that involves all the members of a nuclear or extended family. Alfred Adler and Rudolf Dreikurs and colleagues were the first known to practice family therapy. During the early years of family therapy’s development, working with families was considered to be an innovative style to treatment. Family systems therapy is characterized by a variety of theories and approaches, all of which focus on the interpersonal parts of human problems. Family systems therapy is broken down into many techniques and the therapy also contains many concepts. Family systems therapy will be broken down into background information, its view of human nature, major concepts, techniques, …show more content…
The first is an individual approach the therapist may focus on obtaining an accurate diagnosis, they may do this by using the DMS-5. They would also being therapy immediately with the client and focus in the causes, purposes and the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral processes. The therapist may become concerned with the clients individual experiences and perspectives and intervene in ways intended to help the client cope. The second approach is the systemic approach where the therapist may explore the basis of family process and rules. Then they would invite the clients family; mother, father, siblings into therapy with the client. The therapist would focus on the family relationships within which the persistence of the client’s problems make sense. The therapist may become concerned with transgenerational meanings, rules, cultural and gender perspectives within the family. This may even go beyond the family and go into the community and any other larger organizations that affect the family. Then the therapist would intervene in ways intended to help change the client’s …show more content…
It could give the family insight as to what is truly troubling the client and it could help work out problems that have plagued the family for generations. It could open up emotions and thoughts both for the client and the family members involved and improve a troubled relationship. It starts at the foundation; and every family needs a solid foundation to survive. And if a family is willing to attend therapy with the client it is the first step to rebuilding that foundation. It could open the family member’s eyes, as they may not know that what they are doing or saying has such an impact on the
Gladding, S. T. (2010). Family therapy: History, theory, and practice (5th Ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson
Because of the large amount of overlap in assessing the given family from a structural and strategic point of view, only the differences and additional requirements will be described in the following section. The main areas of differences relate to the overall therapeutic focus and the discussion of power. From a strategic point of view, problems serve as a function therefore the differences in assessment will not focus on shifts in power or hierarchy but will assess what purpose each issue serves. Additionally, viewing the family from a strategic point of view, each problem mustn’t be addressed as its own entity but all issues/concerns can be traced back to the presenting problem. The assessment, therefore, becomes part of the therapeutic
Therapy focused on the individual receives a consistent explanation. The therapist, with a view to facilitate this reorganization will have to put conditions of acceptance and understanding that somehow heal the lack thereof during the first experiences of the children of the person. Creating a climate of freedom and security, facilitate the person free from threat and explore their own experiences. Understanding the individual, it may facilitate the reorganization of all their experiences around a larger
Strategic family therapy is when the therapist initiated most of what happens during a therapy session and designs an approach for each problem that comes up. To be a successful strategic therapist a person should identify problems that can be solved, set goals for the course of therapy, design interventions or tools to meet those goals, and take client’s responses into consideration. Strategic family therapy is really a combination of a few family therapy models Strategic family therapy developed from the communications theory which evolved from MRI (mental research institute)’s brief therapy, Haley’s Strategic model, and the Milan Team’s systemic model. Strategic therapy uses all of these methods together to help the progression of therapy and to bring about change. Strategic family therapy has a few different types such as a model from Jay Haley, MRI (mental research institute), and The Milan Team. Each of these models has different concepts, strengths, and weaknesses that make strategic family therapy a truly diverse type of family therapy.
In the SFT model, the therapist takes an active directional stance (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, 2013, p. 273). This creatively active approach allows the therapist to become part of the family system in order to unbalance and change the family’s structure and perspective, and is especially effective with difficult families (Seligman, 2004, pp. 245-246). However, therapeutic change is a delicate process and must occur in a trusting therapeutic relationship: too little involvement on the part of the therapist, and the family’s structural status quo will continue to be maintained; too much direction before the family is ready can cause a premature termination of therapy (Vetere, 2001, p. 135).
...n all family members get involved in trying to help. By the individual’s family being apart of their therapy session, it shows how much their family members care for them and want them to get help with whatever issues they may be having. This is very important because it is a sign of love and it is showing the support that they have for one another. Therapist have also found that during strategic family therapy, they can help all family members with helping to encourage each other as well as create rules and interactions that are psychological healthy for all family members who are involved. It will make it easier for the family members to all get along and understand each other. When one person in the family is having issues, the other members should take the time to talk to one another and help each other out, especially the family member who is in need of help.
Families have confrontations, some work it out on their own, but some families need help. Emotionally focused therapy can be used in family therapy to help family members connect and improve emotional attachment. Sometimes family therapy is hard for the therapist, since they do not want to be nosey. It’s nice to have
Raymond, L., Friedlander, M. L., Heatherington, L., Ellis, M. V., & Sargent, J. (1993). Communication Processes in Structural Family Therapy: Case Study of an Anorexic Family. Journal of Family Psychology, 6(3), 308-326.
My theoretical approach to family therapy is very integrative as I believe families cannot be described nor treated from a single-school approach. I view humans through a humanistic and existential lens but am more technically structural and solution-based. With this integrative approach, I believe I will be the most effective in helping families grow and reach their goals.
Practicing and researching solution-focused family therapy is growing and becoming more prevalent in the helping profession (Gingerich, Kim, Geert, Stams, & Macdonald, 2012; Kim & Franklin, 2015). As such, solution-focused family therapy is now considered an evidence-based therapeutic approach for all helping professionals. Additionally, solution-focused family therapy is proven to be flexible and portable to a range of therapeutic settings including behavioral health and community counseling clinics, school counseling, alcohol and drug treatment facilities, and coaching. While, solution-focused family therapy is greatly recognized as a useful evidence-based approach, there is a lack of research on the process
Virginia Satir was a key participant in the development of family systems theory. She was the developer of Conjoint family therapy, the Change Process model and the Communication model of family therapy. One of her core beliefs was that growth, change and understanding can be achieved to help people reach their full potential. She believed that she could help families to improve their relationships and communication exchanges (Caflisch, n.d.).
According to Richard Charles (2001) “the effectiveness of family systems theory rests not much on empirical research but on clinical reports of positive treatment outcomes, the personal benefits experienced by the families that underwent this kind of treatment, and the elegance of Bowen’s theory” (p. 279). Bowen’s family systems theory views the family as an emotional unit and is a theory of human behavior. Systems thinking is used to describe the complex interactions in the unit. However, the client’s ability to differentiate himself/herself from the family of origin is the basis for Bowen’s family systems theory. In addition, the primary focus for growth within the emotional system is differentiation of self.
Structured Family Therapy (SFT) refers the mere undesignated rules that structure how a family interacts with one another (Walsh, 2010). The family unit is composed of systems or parts, and the parts must be unified to compile a whole unit to create homeostasis (Broderick, 1993). SFT therapy is warranted when dysfunction enters the family unit, and creates a deficiency of adaption by the individual which disrupts the family structure (Boyle, 2000). The family structure is composed of major components such as: subsystems, executive authority, boundaries, rules, roles, alliances, triangles, flexibility, and communication (Walsh,
Moreover, the foundational approach to structural family therapy are that families’ are views as psychosocial systems, attached within social systems, which operate in a transactional patters. The transaction patterns are how, when and whom to relate, and reinforce systems. As a result each family duty are carried ou...
A population that would not be benefit from this type of therapy is those seeking family and marriage counseling. The reason is when couples of families seek out counseling for their marriage or family issues the counseling method focuses on the whole aspect of every member in the family. This is done by having couple or family sessions that focus on improving the family environment or personal relationships. According to Corey (2009) the main purpose for family therapy is to make sure that the family is able to communicate with each other as well as help each other during situations that may arise with in the home and family. The basis of this theory is to help treat issues by changing the way the family works rather than trying to fix a specific member. However, my theory focuses on individual harmful and self-destructive behaviors.