Essay On The History Of Rwanda

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Throughout history the region of Africa, presently known as Rwanda has seen a major rivalry and political instability. From the early 14th century to the 20th century the Hutu’s and the Tutsi’s were foraged into the perfect ingredients for a ticking time bomb. The political structures set up along the way by the earliest settlers and the German and Belgian colonists ultimately lead to a divide and hatred between the two groups. This hatred built up and eventually caused a massive genocide. This genocide could have been prevented if the political structures didn’t bring on favoritism and political divide.
Background:
The nation of Rwanda started out separated into three different ethnic groups. These groups were the Hutu, the Tutsi, and the Twa. The Hutu made up roughly eighty five percent of the population, while the Tutsi made up fourteen percent and the Twa only made up less than one percent. The Twa are believed to be the earliest settlers in Rwanda. People who were part of the Twa mostly lived in the forests and survived on methods of hunting and gathering.
As time passed the Hutu began to move into Rwanda. Their origin is unknown, but it is believed that they migrated into Rwanda/ Burundi area around the 5th to 11th century. They were a clan that survived off of agriculture. Each Hutu clan a king called the Bahinza. The Hutu believed that the Bahinza could cause rain and protect their crops and cattle.
Early Hutu and Tutsi relationship:
The Tutsi started to migrate to Rwanda in the early 14th century. It wasn’t one massive movement, but slowly and peacefully, the Tutsi started to take over Rwanda. The Tutsi had many advantages over the Hutu. They owned a lot more cattle than the Hutu and they had superior combat skills. ...

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... favored one over the other, but they never really gave the two groups a reason to believe they were different. Germany taxed them both the same, which led the Hutu to believe that they were both equal because they had to pay the same amount of money and they both answered to the same ruler.
The Belgians were the most at fault for the mess in Rwanda. They divided the two groups up to the point where they were giving them ID cards so that you could tell if somebody was legally Hutu or Tutsi. To make matters worse they favored the Tutsis for most of the time and gave them a lot of advantages, then right before they left they decided that they wanted to take those things away from the Tutsi and make the two groups equal.
There was one last hope for peace when Belgium officially left, but extremists in both groups who did not like the idea of equality shattered it.

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