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Effects of the atomic bomb on the world
Truman making the decision to drop the atomic bombs
Effects of the atomic bombs in japan
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Recommended: Effects of the atomic bomb on the world
Sixty-nine years ago, was the year that the most deadliest kind of weapon was put to use. The Atomic Bomb was used twice on Japan during World War II. There are many devastating facts on this topic, but the most facts that people wonder about are the following: the reasons for this attack, Who made the decision and why, What are the names of the Atomic bombs, and what was the outcome of this decision? April 12, 1945 - January 20, 1953 was the time of presidency for President Harry S. Truman. Truman was not very known at first, but was very much involved with America's war plans. It was his decision to drop the Atomic Bombs. Truman himself felt it was right to proceed with the plan to drop the bomb. He had a few main reasons for this: First, …show more content…
Although, beforehand they had to load it onto the plane. Despite its name, the bomb was the size of two men and required a team to lift it. The aircraft used was a Boeing B-29 Superfortress, and was named Enola Gay after the Captain's mother." As the Enola Gay flew toward Japan, they grew aware that they were in Hiroshima. Crews in the weather planes in front of the bomber had selected the city because it had the clearest weather conditions." (Lawton 24) The bomb was dropped at 8:15A.M., Japanese time. When the bomb exploded above the city, it killed about 70,000 people in a blinding flash of heat and …show more content…
Most of the hosoital's medical equipment were destroyed. With no special help from either the Japanese or American governments, the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki had to care for their survivors as best they could. Their burns often required years of treatment and, as a result of their exposure to radiation, many developed cancers, in particular leukemia. The intense heat from the atomic explosion, which raised surface temperatures within a mile of the hypocenter to more than 1,000 degrees F, melted bottles and ceramic bowls into mishapen masses. Because dark colors absorb heat and light colors reflect it, the burns on a victim's skin correspond to the patterns of her kimono. The incredibly bright burst of light produced excruciating flash burns on exposed flesh. General Dwight Eisenhower, Supreme commander of the Allied forces viewed that; "By August 1945, Japan was ready to surrender, that an allied invasion would not be necessary, and that the US. should not have used such a horrifying weapon." (Lawson
President Harry Truman, 33rd president of the United States, had to face one of the most effective decisions of mankind. The atomic bomb was first served as an idea which was created underneath the United States government. With a nuclear weapon like the atomic bomb, came great responsibility. The idea of how to use and regulate the bomb was not yet implemented. Truman's decision to drop the atomic bomb changed the way Americans thought about war because of its traumatic after effects.
Atomic Bomb The use of the atomic bombs on Japan was necessary for the revenge of the Americans. These bombs took years to make due to a problematic equation. The impact of the bombs killed hundreds of thousands of people and the radiation is still killing people today. People today still wonder why the bombs were dropped. If these bombs weren’t dropped on the Japanese the history of the world would have been changed forever. The Atomic bomb took 6 years to develop (1939-1945) for scientists to work on a equation to make the U-235 into a bomb. The most complicated process in this was trying to produce enough uranium to sustain a chain reaction. The bombs used on the cities cost about $2 billion to develop, this also making the U.S. wanting to use them against Japan. “Hiroshima was a major military target and we have spent 2 billion dollars on the greatest scientific gamble in history- and won.” (3) The bomb dropped on Hiroshima weighted 4.5 tons and the bomb used on Nagasaki weighted 10 kilotons. On July 16, 1945, the first ever atomic bomb was tested in the Jamez Mountains in Northern New Mexico, code named “Gadget.” The single weapon ultimately dropped on Hiroshima, nicknamed “Little Boy,” produced the amount of approximately twenty- thousand tons of TNT, which is roughly seven times greater than all of the bombs dropped by all the allies on all of Germany in 1942. The first Japanese City bomb was Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. An American B-29 bomber, named Enola Gay, flown by the pilot Paul W. Tibbets, dropped the “Little Boy” uranium atomic bomb. Three days later a second bomb named ”Fat Boy,” made of plutonium was dropped on the Japanese city of Nagasaki. After being released, it took approximately one minute for Little Boy to reach the point of explosion, which was about 2,000 feet. The impact of the bombs on the cities and people was massive. Black rain containing large amounts of nuclear fallout fell as much as 30km from the original blast site. A mushroom cloud rose to twenty thousand feet in the air, and sixty percent of the city was destroyed. The shock wave and its reverse effect reached speeds close to those of the speed of sound. The wind generated by the bombs destroyed most of the houses and buildings within a 1.
A huge proponent to the use of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and August 9 of 1945 was President Harry Truman. Although they value the ideas and contributions out in by the committee they choose, the president ultimately has the last say on war time decisions. It just so happens that President Truman wanted to drop the bomb. President Truman believed that Japan's leaders would not surrender to the terms outlined in Potsdam meeting. He saw it fit to drop the bombs and end all doubt.
The Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the first and current only use of nuclear weapons in wartime history. This weaponry had been a project conducted by the United States, and was tested in the final stages of World War Two, on Japan. Working in collaboration with the United Kingdom and Canada, the Manhattan project marked the construction of this weaponry. The general research had originally begun in 1939 and was developed in fear of the Germans having their own atomic bombs. With the defeat of Germany in May 1945, plans began to use the atomic bombs against Japan. The Hiroshima bomb, known as Little Boy was a ‘gun-type fission weapon’ with a rare isotope of uranium-235. The Nagasaki bomb, known as the Fat Man was an ‘implosion-type nuclear weapon using plutonium-239, this bomb was proved to be more powerful and efficient. The releasing of such weaponry caused catastrophic destruction, despite their minimal efficiency and many have argued if this design should have been put into action. The side which is supported throughout the discussion will be the bombs should have been dropped.
As soon as “Little boy” made contact with the ground everything was destroyed and the impact made a burning bright white flash which incinerated people to either walls or the ground. This light, black rain, ionized radiation, and much more ended up making the air 300,000 degrees Celsius. “ Only the skeletons of a few buildings made from reinforced concrete survived” (George Feldman 409). After the big blast was over, it seemed like the worst had passed, but then it started to rain black radiated water. It contaminated food, water, and the air. People who consumed this got radiation poisoning and died with families left to dread their losses within the last
A decision that would change the lives of thousands of people forever. Americans were tired of war, but the Japanese were not backing down. The demand for an “immediate unconditional surrender” was given to the head of Japan, but military officials refused. On 6 August 1945, a plane called the “Enola Gay” dropped a bomb by the name of “Fat Man” on the city of Hiroshima. This resulted in the death of nearly 170,000 Japanese over time. Three days after the bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, a second bomb “Little Boy” was dropped on Nagasaki, killing nearly 80,000 Japanese. In the time between the droppings of the two bombs, the Soviet Union declared war on
The death toll that Japan would face if the atomic bombs were to be used was staggering. Hundreds of thousands of innocent Japanese civilians would die from either the initial blast or radiation poisoning shortly after. The bomb would wipe out anything in its path including women and children who were not fighting the United States. Traditionally U.S. air strikes had been aimed at supply depots and factories where civilian casualties would be at a minimum, however with the atomic bomb everything and everyone within its blast radius would be
After America had successfully tested the atomic bomb in mid-July 1945, the United States President was eager to use it as one of the weapons of ending the Second World War. Despite the evidence gathered from the testing of this bomb that it had far reaching effects than other normal bombs, President Harry Truman still went forth to have a chart with his allies on the possibility of using the bomb as a way of forcing Japan to surrender. To many, this was a seriously barbarous act that has ever been recorded in the history of the world. Thus, there have always been discussions as to whether the use of the bomb was necessary or not. Many views have been put forth to either defend President Harry Truman or to criticize his decision. The shocking part of these is that
The first atomic bomb was located in the city of Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. Soon, a “mushroom cloud” would appear over the city, caused by the detonation of “Fat Man”, which was the second atomic weapon used against Japan. An estimated 39,000 - 80,000 died; half of these deaths occurred on the first day. As if this bombing was not befitting, a second atomic bomb, Enola Gay, was dropped on the city of Hiroshima. This would cease to 66,000 deaths out of a population of 255,000. Victims subsequently died due to severe burns and radiation sickness. Thousand of innocent lives were lost, but also many lives were obviated.
On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb was dropped on the city of Hiroshima in Japan. The bomb was devastating to the city and its residents, amounting to about 130,000 people killed from the blast and the heat. On August 9, a second atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki in Japan. About 35,000 people died, and many survivors suffered radiation poisoning from both bomb and slowly died. These bombs were dropped by the United States by the executive decision of President Harry S. Truman. They were dropped on Japan in hopes of bringing a quick end to World War II and to avoid losing the lives many of American soldiers to the war. However, many historians and people argue that the bombing was not necessary and it was inhumane. I would like to
Upon reading “Prompt and Utter Destruction: Truman and the Use of Atomic Bombs Against Japan” by J. Samuel Walker, a reader will have a clear understanding of both sides of the controversy surrounding Truman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II. The controversy remains of whether or not atomic bombs should have been used during the war. After studying this text, it is clear that the first atomic bomb, which was dropped on the city of Hiroshima, was a necessary military tactic on ending the war. The second bomb, which was dropped on Nagasaki, however, was an unnecessary measure in ensuring a surrender from the Japanese, and was only used to seek revenge.
It is argued that the US should have warned the civilians in the two cities that the bomb was going to be launched. But it is also argued that lives needed to be lost to identify America and that Japan would not have surrendered if no lives were lost. “And the fear that a stray Russian nuke left over from the Cold War could end up in the hands of terrorists has been omnipresent since 9/11”. The fear of this is nothing new, it was first started when the bomb on Japan was dropped. This shows that the atomic bomb still had its effect on the world today. Now today, atomic is used in advertising such as cereal, jewelry, and dance groups. Atomic now means anything that is modern, powerful, and innovative. Two bombs that not only ended the war but shaped the Identity of America for the next 60
Some even say that these health issues are still occurring to this day. Scientists say they think that some of the deaths were caused by the force of the bomb, the heat of it, and then acute radiation exposure. Other than the deaths that were beyond abundant other issues were birth defects and cancers. The most deadly cancer and long term effect was the outbreak of Leukemia. It broke out 2 years after the bombing and did not even reach its peak until 4 to 6 years later.
At 2:45 a.m. in the quiet city of Hiroshima, a military base, dawn would be filled with terror that Monday as the Enola Gay took off. A B-29 bomber called the Enola Gay lifted off from Tinian, an island in the Marianas, about 1,500 miles south of Japan. Twelve men were aboard the ship to make sure the mission when off without a hitch. The Enola Gay, was reworked to carry the extremely heavy bomb, and to having stronger engines, propellers, and an opening bomb bay with doors. As the Enola Gay approached Japan, escorted by two other bombers, a ten-foot long atomic bomb, “Little Boy,” awaited its purpose. “Little Boy” was made with uranium-235, which is an extremely radioactive isotope of uranium, costing two billion dollars in research, and had never been tested before. The cities that had been possible targets included the cities of Hiroshima, Kokura, Nagasaki, and Niigata because of their independence from the war. On August 6, 1945, Hiroshima was target with clear weather. At 8:15 a.m. the Enola Gay’s doors opened and dropped “Little Boy,” exploding 1,900 feet about the city, and only missed its target, the Aioi Bridge, by about 800 feet with precise accuracy. The United States attacked the city Hiroshima, Japan with an atomic weapon, the feared atomic bomb. The atomic bomb had the equivalent of 20,000 tons of TNT, and completely flattened the city with thousands of
One nuclear bomb that was used during World War II was the atomic bomb. In the city of Hiroshima, Japan is where the first atomic bomb was dropped. The bomb was dropped on August 6th, 1945. This was a gun-type fission bomb that had the nickname “Little Boy”. The next bomb that was dropped was an Implosion-type fission bomb nicknamed “Fat Man”. A fission bomb is another name for an atomic bomb. An atomic bomb is a bomb that derives its destructive