Essay On Long Distance Running

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Running is the locomotion that allows humans and animals to swiftly navigate on foot. It was once the only way of transportation for humans to race across land to come to a destination. According to history, Pheidippides, a Greek soldier ran in the Battle of Marathon to Athens to deliver a message of victory in 490 B.C., dying shortly after shouting the Greek word for victory: “Niki!” ("Run the Original Historical Course," 2013). Pheidippides’ 24.85 mile run inspired the creation of the marathon race which was introduced in the 1896 Athens Olympic Games as a popularizing event; an additional 2 miles was added to the 1908 London Olympic Games course so that the runners could finish in front of the Royal family’s viewing box ("Run the Original Historical Course," 2013). Long distance running has since developed into a craze that stands unshakeable in the 21st century. People of all ages and backgrounds now participate in long distance running, which typically ranges from the mile, 1600 meters, to the 26.2 miles, 40,000 meter marathon, making it a widely popular activity (Liberman 193-205).
The Evolution of Footwear:
Before the running shoe, humans mostly ran barefoot; however, some ran in sandals or moccasins if such luxury was available (Lieberman). Running barefoot allowed humans to develop stronger feet, and a much lower tendency to develop knee injuries (McDougall 56). Prototypes of the modern running shoe did not surface until 1895 and first began as a very thin-soled shoe, known as a plimsoll, which did not include cushioning support until the 1970’s (Rettner).
The beginning of the modern day running craze is due greatly to the creation of the modern day running shoe by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight, of which was introduc...

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...able to reach long distances easily without the need for shoes (Lieberman). The Kenyans experience the same as the Tarahurma Indian tribes do while running barefoot. Neither of which run shod and both rarely suffer from chronic injuries to the foot. The invention of the running shoe might just prove to be the worst thing to ever happen to the running community (Hart). Ultimately if one is not suffering from any pain or injuries, the need is not there to convert to barefoot running (Kelso). Depending upon a runners’ make up and personal biomechanics, the transition from shod running to barefoot running should only be made in order to correct one’s gait (Liberman 79). The important factor for both barefoot runners and shod runners is that the runner is light upon his feet and the impact of the collision is focused on the mid-sole strike which reduces injury (Kelso).

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