Edna St. Vincent Millay's Poems

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Edna St. Vincent Millay was an American poet and a very skilled writer of sonnets during the twentieth century. She combines modernist outlooks with old fashioned forms thus producing very unique poetry. The “What lips my lips have kissed, and where, and why” (Millay) is an Italian sonnet that uses many aspects to express a meaning. Through the poem, Millay uses many metaphors, has a good structure and moods; seasonal imagery is also evident in this sonnet. She expresses the love she had and the desolation she went through with a sad conclusion. The poem has two essential themes that are change and loss. Change in the poem can suggest past moments where youth vanishes and so are bygone the memories and feelings. Loss is stressed is the loss of love, time, memory and loss of lives, but it’s mostly …show more content…

The losses of her lovers are mentioned on the octave and in the sestet she expresses of a profounder loss and her dwindling memory of them “I cannot say what loves have come and gone”. (Millay) Rhyme and rhythm can be seen through the poem, it creates a feeling to us the readers as she describes her lovers. The speaker starts by stating that she doesn’t remember “What lips my lips have kissed, and where, and why” (Millay) and mentions that she hears “ghosts, that tap and sigh….upon the class and listen for reply”, (Millay) to me that says that she is alone. On the sestet, she mentions the “lonely tree in winter, whose birds have vanished one by one” (Millay), the speaker uses the “lonely tree” metaphor to compare to herself, and I can feel a depressed tone. In the end, the “problem” mentioned in the octave, the speaker not remembering her lovers or how she felt kissed or held by them is resolved by how it would no longer matter “I only know that summer sang in me…a little while, that in me sings no more.”

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