Myofascial pain syndrome is a common health problem that affects around 85% of the general population at some point in their lifetime and has a prevalence of around 46% (Jafri, 2014). The symptoms of this health issue can be fairly intrusive in an individual’s everyday life, as they have the potential to cause impairments in mobility, pain, and detrimental psychological effects associated with a decreased sense of well-being (Jafri, 2014). While there are many theories and recommendations in regards to treatment options for myofascial-related pain, one of the most increasingly popular treatment methods is an alternative form of medicine known as dry needling. Similar to acupuncture, dry needling is most commonly performed by physical therapists who have had extensive training and
Fourteen patients experiencing bilateral shoulder pain were used for the study. After dry needling was performed on the individuals’ myofascial trigger points, range of motion as well as pain threshold on their affected shoulders was increased dramatically. Another study performed by Nashlund and colleagues (Kalichman and Vulfsons, 2010) compared the results of superficial dry needling to the results of deep dry needling on patients with knee pain. Superficial dry needling involves the insertion of the needle into the tissue directly above the trigger point at a depth of around 2 millimeters, while deep dry needling requires that the needle be inserted intramuscularly at a depth of around 1.5 centimeters. In regards to short-term relief, no significant differences were seen between the two methods of treatment. Both groups showed dramatic decreases in pain. However, at around the 3-month mark post-treatment, the deep dry needling group showed greater analgesic effects than the superficial dry needling group (Kalichman and Vulfsons,
The patient presented with a shoulder disorder, a common orthopedic condition. To diagnose and treat the patient, the pathoanatomic diagnosis and the treatment based classification scheme called as staged approach for rehabilitation classification (STAR- Shoulder) was used as given by McClure and Michener 1. This classification is a staged classification and has three different levels: Screening, Pathoanatomic diagnosis, and A rehabilitation classification.
In 1973, Dr. Kenso Kase created Kinesiology Tape (KT-Tape) in order to reduce physiology effects such as pain, joint misalignment, and to further support the range of motion in muscles (Kase et al., 1998). Since then the fields of physical and alternative therapy have been using it to complement their patient’s exercise programs. This form of treatment has been found promising for sport injuries and musculoskeletal disorders, but also as treatment for side effects of cancer (Smykla, 2013). In addition, the tape’s popularity comes from the fact that it can be worn from one to four days before reapplication is needed.
Walton A. 2007. Efficacy of myofascial release techniques in the treatment of primary Raynaud’s phenomenon. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 12:274-280.
Institute of Medicine Report from the Committee on Advancing Pain Research, Care and Education. (2011). Relieving Pain in America A Blueprint for Transforming Prevention, Care, Education and Research. Retrieved from http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?records_13172
Assessing and managing pain is an inevitable part of nursing and the care of patients. Incomplete relief of pain remains prevalent despite years of research due to barriers such as lack of kn...
Paanalahti, K., Holm, L. W., Nordin, M., Asker, M., Lyander, J., & Skillgate, E. (2014). Adverse events after manual therapy among patients seeking care for neck and/or back pain: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 1577. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-15-77
+Pain - One study shows that home-based cupping is beneficial in treating neck pain.[2] Wet cupping reduced the intensity and frequency of migraines in a study conducted on 70 individuals.[3] Another study on dry cupping presents that it relieved symptoms of knee
Chronic lower back pain is a major health disorder in the world today (Mendelson, Selwood, Kranz, Loh, Kidson, Scott, 1983). It can cause many physical, mental, and emotional problems on the victim (Mendelson, Selwood, Kranz, Loh, Kidson, Scott, 1983). Many people find their work so unbearably painful that they often have to stay home. Others experience depression, inactivity, and social isolation (Kaplan, Sallis, Patterson). Treatments range from the conventional methods such as medication and surgery to the alternative or unconventional methods such as acupuncture. However, only a small percentage of low back pain patients have the type of condition for which surgery can be used so acupuncture is becoming more popular (Lehmann, Russell, Spratt, 1983).
Jackson, M.A. & Simpson, K. H. (2006). Chronic Back Pain. Continuing Education in Anaethesia, Critical Care and Pain, 6(4), 152-155. http://dx.doi: 10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkl029
During the early 1900s, the practice of medical science became accepted in our society. Many of the Swedish massage was mingled in with those of medical doctors and medical practices. (A type of “mechano-therapy” emerged of a combination with other therapist preformed by a physician or a nurse’s assistant.) Over time, these practices were absorbed into what would be general medicine. In the 1920s Masseurs and Masseuses had lost most of their market to doctors. They mainly found work with wealthy individuals who wanted a general, relaxing form of massage. After World War ll, a group of massage operators formed the American Association of Masseurs and Masseuses. This later became the forerunner of today’s American Massage Therapy Association (AMTA). The goal of these associations is to raise the status of massage as a unique and effective treatment for healing. In the 1980s the AMTA was formed. The first thing they did was establish a code of ethics and change their titles from masseurs and masseuses to massage therapist. Now the profession of massage is enjoying renewed vigor and influence in alternative medicine. Recent trends have pointed the continuing promise and growth of massage therapy as a health care career.
through the Eyes of a Participant Observer." Chiropractic & Manual Therapies. Vol. 20, No. 1, 19 Jan. 2012, p. 1. EBSCOhost. 2017 October 25.
...rocess and is cost effective for many patients. It has also generated a positive impact on patient’s comfort and convenience. Yet still, the selection of an optimal modality remains amongst the scientific and medical communities. Further research and clinical trials to support these positive effects on wound healing may help generate that consensus and help ES therapy gain full support in the US. In reviewing the above studies the evidence of the numerous beneficial effects ES therapy has are clear, however, the evidence that the lack of consensus on standardization of parameters to devise systematic protocols for its use and the lack of uniformity in reports on ES dosages, application modes and waveforms is also clear. Further research trials are needed in order to prove the effectiveness and benefits of electrical stimulation therapy as it relates to wound healing
Lee SE, Cho SH. The effect of McConnell taping on vastus medialis and lateralis activity during squatting in adults with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation. 2013;9(2):326-330
For example, pain, selling, and pyscho-emotional issues. ‘’One of the major side effects you are likely to experience during therapy is pain’’ (Melissa Sabo ). Your pain that you’re having may actually increase during your sessions, and this may cause some confusion and no motivation to continue with the therapy. ‘’Heat, ice or tropical treatments after a session could possible reduce pain’’ (Melissa Sabo ). Swelling is also another common side effect of therapy. ‘’As you are challenging your muscles, ligaments and tendons to strengthen them, your body may have some swelling occurring’’ (Melissa Sabo ). Ice-post therapy or using hot and then cold could possibly help control the swelling. Using those methods could also stop the pain. During therapy you may experience some psychological and emotional stress. ‘’Frequent appointments, pain, poor progress and lengthy time spent in therapy can tax your schedule’’ (Melissa Sabo ). ‘’Being active and not thinking about the stress and issues will allow you to take control’’ (Melissa Sabo ). Physical therapy has different types of advantages and benefits. ‘’Physical therapy has been a treatment method for curing ailments for decades’’ (American Physical Therapy Association). The goal for physical therapy is to get patients back to the normal living life that they had. With no pain or suffering, they can do daily activities that they were not able to do. Physical therapy helps
The continuous prerequisite to provide more services every day as an enterprise, corporate, or educational organizations continually expands reflects the need to balance the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) with a balance of in and out-service resources available for the community. The blend of cost efficiency and actionable objectives of a help-desk function should be categorized and defined by the mission and support garnered by the technology the organization includes and should disabuse the end user from seeking the “common” answer. First, a helpdesk should be defined in the sense of a direction that communicates what users should be looking for, such as a particular malfunction or corruption to a user PC rather than the traditional error or search of a particular function. In this mission the following objectives from (Bulchand-Gidumal, 2009) summarize the help desk: