Dream of the Red Chamber is a book that depicts the life of a Chinese aristocratic family. The novel describes the life of the women in Chinese aristocracy and their declining fortune. The story is full of dreams and begins with a myth of the stone. This story tells how the Goddess Nugua repaired the Dome of Heaven. She began with thirty six thousand five hundred and one stones, but had one left over. This stone would be reincarnated several times on earth. Pao-yu the hero of the novel is the reincarnation of the stone. He is even born with a piece of jade in his mouth. The main story is about the hero Pao-yu, and his relationship with his many pretty maids and female relatives and friends. He has a special love for his sensitive and fragile cousin Black Jade. The novel describes in detail the daily activities inside the mansion of the many family members and servants, organized into an unyielding chain of command officially controlled by the matriarch who is often manipulated by her conniving daughter-in-law Phoenix.
Dream of the Red Chamber describes the life and waning fortunes of an aristocratic Chinese family. The novel describes the dealings of the main characters as they kept up a grand appearance by spending money even while the family's financial and political fortune declined. Tzu-hsing criticizes the Chia family when he says “The whole family is accustomed to luxury and ease, but not one of them ever gives a thought to the necessity of trimming expenditures to their declining income.”(Tsao Hsueh-Chin pg.20) The aristocrats did not think about what the future might hold. When the collapse came, it was frightening and tragic. This novel is not merely a love story but details the characters personalities ...
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...ion is
“When the unreal is taken for the real, then the
real becomes unreal;
Where non-existence is taken for existence, then
existence becomes non-existence.”(pg. 7).
Pao-yu hears of Chen Pao-yu who has the same birthday of the same year and looks exactly like him. They represent the real and unreal. Although they appear alike they have very different personalities. Chen Pao-yu is very studious while Pao-yu who has recently lost his jade has no interest in his examinations and seemed to be getting sicker. Then a monk came and gave Pao-yu his jade. Pao-yu decided to study and take his examinations. After taking the exams Pao-yu disappears but surprises everyone by finishing in seventh place. Honor is restored to the family and Pao-yu disappears with the monk and the priest because his “worldly obligations have been fulfilled.”(pg. 327)
One day an old man comes to join the family for supper-- he new Poh-Poh from Old China... the man is odd looking and Liang thinks him to be "the Monkey Man" from the ghost stories her grams is always telling. Regardless Liang and this man she comes to call Wong-Suk become great friends. They go to the movies together and get jeered at (I'm not sure if this is beacause 'Beauty and the Beast' or because they are Chinese); he tells her stories; and she dances for him.