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Art expression in the renaissance period
Art during the Renaissance
Essay on the Renaissance art movement
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Renaissance The Renaissance started in Italy in the 14th century. It was referred to as the “rebirth” because it brought back attention to art and science. The Middle-Ages was really religion-dominated. The Renaissance turned the attention to being an individual and worldly experiences; they were the main themes of the Renaissance art movement. Art benefited from the patronage of such influential groups as Medici family of Florence, the Sforza family of Milan and the Popes Julius II and Leo X. This movement helped art become more sophisticated. Many ideas from the renaissance art movement spread to different parts of Europe. Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi better known as, Donatello, was an artist during the Renaissance art movement. He The negative spacing help with positive spacing that help bring things forward such as his muscles. The texture seems to be smooth. Time and movement does seem too existed because he is just standing there. Donatello use basic color to complete “David” with bronze that comes off to the eyes as black. Variety is the most prominent element and principle. The sculpture came from a story in the bible and in the small little visual Donatello basically told the whole story. Everything seemed to flow together perfectly. If it did not flow together perfectly, then the art work would not have come off the way it did in such a great I believe he thought it would be a great way to showcase his vision on art and his learning. This was his very first piece and he grew from it. Looking at the art work “David” I really see just a young man who overcame a big obstacle in his life that no one thought that he would over come.. In life every person have their own obstacle to get through. They only way to get through them is to size them up and slay them until they fall down. ‘David” really remind of the time when I was thought I was not going to go to upper state in track and Field. Track is my life. I love it. The season started off and my team and I was not doing so well. Our time were far off from last year. The coaches were very hard on us. All we could do was hold our head down because we thought we were not going to ever get back in shape in time of enough. Many of the other teams had been practicing year round, but we have a short three weeks to get real for just our first meet. Our first track meet was a totally blow and many of us did not place into the top of any event that we had. The odds were against us. We were persistent in achieving our goal. We could not give up, that was our main life line of thought. As time went by we got better and better. We practice on our hand offs, coming out of the blocks, endurance, and our jumps. We went to region we did not know what to expect. We just knew that we were going to go out there and give it our all.
Donatello is the first and only artist out of the three (himself, Michelangelo and Bernini) to sculpt David where he is standing victorious over the head of Goliath. His first version of David shows a young hero dressed in robes in a somewhat cocky position. His left hand is placed on his hip while he bears a neutral facial expression. The head of Goliath is placed between his feet while he stands in a slight
Bernini’s “David” is 5 foot, 7 inches tall and was made in the year 1623. It is from the Baroque period, a time of discovery, exploration and increased trade. Bernini’s “David” is a three-dimensional sculpture that gives the viewer the ability to relate the image with one’s body and not only in one’s mind. Bernini wanted to show the intensity and dramatic tension in the hero David as he prepares to cast the stone from the sling. In contrast to the intensity of Bernini’s David, Michelangelo’s “David” looks much more contemplative, statuesque and less “life-like” than Bernini’s. This marble sculpture, unlike Michelang...
David, a young Israelite teenager, is a character from a Biblical story who defeats and kills Goliath, a giant Philistine warrior, with a stone. The story shows how a young man overcomes oppositions and is a popular subject among various artists. David was famously depicted by Michelangelo and Bernini, who both used marble to create their statues. Both Michelangelo’s David and Bernini’s David statues are positioned in contrapposto, the asymmetrical positioning of the human form where all the weight of the form is positioned on one foot resulting in a curving of the torso and no alignment in the shoulders. Each figure also shows emotion and tension in their faces and body. Although they both chose David as the subject matter, the way they portray David differs stylistically, when they were made and the purpose of the works.
The Renaissance began after Europe began recovering from the Black Death. Anyone who had survived was just happy to be alive and started focusing more on material things, rather than religious ones. Another reason the focus shifted from religious thoughts was because of the Great Schism. People began second guessing their rulers and religious leaders and became more secular. One important city involved in the Renaissance was Florence, which would come to be known as the cultural center of the Renaissance. Florence was located in Tuscany and was ruled by merchants originally, but was later taken over by a wealthy family known as the Medicis. Later, however, the economy began to decline, which made the people turn to a man known as Savonarola. Savonarola, however, was an extremely strict ruler and did not allow such things as gambling or painting. He then went on to criticize the Pope and was sentenced to death for heresy. The Medici family then gained back control. These power struggles within Italy would lead to better trade which would help lead to people having a new, better way of life.
A good deal is known about Donatello's life and career, but little is known about his character. Donatello was born in Florence, Italy in 1386 and died in 1466; he was never married and had no children. He was a master of sculpture in bronze and marble and is considered to be one of the greatest Italian Renaissance artists of his time. The first sculpture is of Donatello?s David, 1425-1430. Its material is bronze and stands 5? 2 ¼? and is currently located at Museo Nazionale del Bargello, Florence. The sculpture is a nude and is contrapposto. The scene being depicted is after the clash with Goliath. Donatello?s statue of David was the first large scale, free-standing nude statue of the Renaissance. The sculpture helps to strike a balance between classicism and the realism by presenting a very real image of a boy in the form of a classical nude figure. Although Donatello was inspir...
The Renaissance, the time period in European history following the Middle Ages, was a period of cultural and artistic renewal that began in Florence, Italy and spread across Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries. It was a revival of education, science, art, literature, and music. However, the Renaissance era is mostly famous for its art, which includes some of the most iconic and beautiful pieces of all time. The Renaissance was filled with incredible artists, with Michelangelo being remembered as one of the most famous artists of the period.
Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi, known as Donatello was born in Florence, Italy in 1386 and died at the age of eighty years old in Florence December 13, 1466. Donatello was an Italian Sculptor. Donatello was taught at young age the fabrication of metals. At the age of 17 Donatello was working for Lorenzo Ghiberti . Donatello never got married and had no children. When Donatello became older he became a humanist.
Donatello was the son of Niccolo di Betto Bardi, a Florentine wool carder. It is not known how he started his career but probably learned stone carving from one of the sculptors working for the cathedral of Florence about 1400. Sometime between 1404 and 1407 he became a member of the workshop of Lorenzo Ghiberti who was a sculptor in bronze. Donatello’s earliest work was a marble statue of David. The “David” was originally made for the cathedral but was moved in 1416 to the Palazzo Vecchio which is a city hall where it long stood as a civic patriotic symbol. From the sixteenth century on it was eclipsed by the gigantic “David” of Michelangelo which served the same purpose. Other of Donatello’s early works which were still partly gothic are the impressive seated marble figure of St. John the Evangelist for the cathedral and a wooden crucifix in the church of Sta. Croce.
Donatello created many bronze sculptures. A huge achievement was his gilt bronze Herod’s feast. Another gilt bronze he made was St. Louis of Toulouse sculpture. One huge milestone was he made the first freestanding bronze naked bronze sculpture (Lewine par 2, 4). He designed twin bronze pulpit for San Lorenzo. The most important bronze sculpture was David was his first free-standing nude statue of the renaissance (“Donatello” par 2, 4).
.... Simplicity and soberness of the composition allowed David to create a sense of martyrdom and spirituality in the face of the dead man. While there is a definite Neo-Classical (Poussinesque) influence on this painting, it bares a striking resemblance to the Baroque painting by Zurbaran entitled Saint Serapion (1628, Oil on canvas). David was in full control of the art of France by this stage.
Donatello was among the first sculptors and influential human beings of the Renaissance period. The Renaissance had begun around 1350 and Donatello became known about 58 years later in 1408. Donatello’s style was very unique for its time period and showed innovation and extraordinary skill. He built a foundation for the upcoming sculptors in the next 300 years and his actions will not go unnoticed. The pieces that had shown his talent and that were also most influential among the Renaissance were David, Gattamelata, and Saint Mark.
As like Donatello, Verrocchio also depicts David as a young boy however, he seems to be a little older. Verrocchio’s David is not like Michelangelo’s or Donatello’s because David is not standing in the nude. He is simply wearing a little cloth that covers just enough. Some believe that Verrocchio is the closest artist to represent David as he is in the Holy Bible. Verrocchio’s David seems to be very arrogant and “sure” of his actions by the way he is standing. It is almost as if he is the “star of the night” said by. David also has a very mocking expression on his face. One thing that is very different compared to Donatello’s piece is the detail within the human body. Verrocchio showed every muscle and vein on David which ultimately blew Donatello’s out of the
The Renaissance time period started in the late 14th century and it lasted all through the 16th century. It all started in the late Middle ages throughout Italy (http://fashionhistory.net) taking at least one-hundred years before it reached the Northern Alps. This was also the period where the word “European” was put in use and understood by other places, and the word “Renascrere” originated from the Italian word “Renascrere” and it meant to be re-born. The word Renascrere fitted perfectly to this age due to the fact that many had intellectual pursuits and creative energy was re-born (www.richeast.org). The Renaissance would be best known for its artistic aspect and famous polymaths as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo given the term “Renaissance men.” It was an effective cultural and development of perspective in painting movement spreading to the rest of Europe and the advancements in science. (www.richeast.org)
The Renaissance was a period of cultural movement and the introduction of cultural heroes, is known as “Renaissance Men”. One of these men was Michelangelo Buenarroti. Michelangelo was a world-wide known painter, sculptor, architect, and poet, who was of great Importance and had a great impact on our modern day culture.
More famously is his statue of David before Michelangelo. Donatello lived in the era of the Renaissance, or also known as the era of the individual (Sayre 463). A poet and scholar at the time named Petrarch conceived this new concept called “Humanism”, as defined in Henry Sayre’s book “A world of art” as “the philosophy that emphasized the unique the value of each person” (Sayre, 463). Donatello captured this believe in his statue of David, something that would be made famous by the artist-scultpor Michelangelo, only instead of the portrayal of the ideal physique of a man, Donatello opts for a youthful man. “He is posed in a perfectly classical contrapposto-“ (Sayre 463), a sculptural scheme in which a standing human figure is poised such that the weight rests on one leg, freeing the other leg which is bent at the knee (Sayre, 547), “But the young hero-almost anti-heroic in the youthful fragility of his physique-is almost full self-conscious, his attention turned, in what appears to be full-blown self adoration, upon himself as an object of physical beauty” (Sayre 463). In Padua, one of Donatello’s most controversial pieces was the Gattamelata, a statue, commissioned by the city that was meant to honor Erasmo da Narni, a Venetian nobleman and mercenary. The controversy in the piece came in that it was the departure from traditional