Victification Theory: The Major Theories Of Victimization

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There are several different theories of victimization. Each theory discusses how victims and victimization are major focuses in the study of crime. All of these theories share some of the same assumptions that deal with crime and its victims. Some of the major theories of victimization are lifestyle exposure, routine activities, special relations and victim precipitation. The three theories that I will be focusing on in this report will be the lifestyle exposure theory, the routine activities theory and victim precipitation theory. (I Research.net, 2016)
The first generation of victimologists focused more on the offender rather than the victim. The second generation of theorists focused more on the victim and used a situational approach of …show more content…

Those factors could be the victim’s behavior or lifestyle can make them a victim or an offender. There can be active or passive precipitation. Active precipitation is when the victim provokes the violent encounters with others. Examples of and active precipitation would be gang and drug related activities. (R. Jewett, 2016) Passive precipitation is when the victim provokes the encounter without knowing. A couple that is attacked by a former spouse or someone victimized because of their sexual orientation, racial background, or religious beliefs. Homeless people are often passive victims as well. This type of victimization involves controversial issues. (I Research.net, …show more content…

As bad as it is to say, she should not be going for a jog at 10:00pm at night, even if her neighborhood was safe. She was running into an area that was known to be questionable. There should be a red flag that goes off when your jogging route is toward a biker bar and drug rehab facility. (R. Jewett, 2016)
The theory that was the least relevant in this case would be lifestyle exposure theory. This theory is still somewhat relevant however, Carla wasn’t the type of person to hang around dangerous people or have many sexual partners. In this case Carla was a girl that wanted to get out and be active. (R. Jewett, 2016)
In recent times it seems that the victims are getting blamed for being victimized. People get murdered trying to stay in shape or going into a gas station to get a drink. I know when I was younger and I hung out with a questionable crowd, I was always getting in trouble. When I stopped hanging around those people I stayed out of trouble. (R. Jewett, 2016) According to the definition of routine activities theory, she was to blame. She chose to put herself in that situation. It doesn’t seem fair to blame the victim for something bad happening to them. It seems like there is nowhere that is safe anymore. (R. Jewett,

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