Descartes, Descartes And Locke

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The Existing of Material objects according to Descartes and Locke
Descartes started his Meditations by doubting all his ideas and believes, and his goal was to acquire a certain foundation of knowledge. Descartes, a rationalist, believes in innate ideas, which are built into us naturally and not dependent or derived by experiences. As an example, Descartes believes in the existing of God, a powerful and perfect. Also, as a perfect God; he will not try to trick or deceive people by making them believe that they are sensing a physical thing when there is in fact no such material thing; therefore God is not a deceiver, who gives people the right ideas. On the other side, John Locke, an empiricist, who believes that all ideas come from experience, raise an objection on Descartes premises of the innate ideas because Locke does not believe in such thing as ideas, which are built in us naturally and the reason of the of putting the right ideas is God for he is perfect.
First of all, Descartes as a rationalist believes that substances or objects are in a scale from less real to more real, which he started by putting the modes, which are anything that requires something else to exists as the least real thing, and up on top of that the finite substance which give the property its mode to exist, and he goes on by putting the most real thing is the infinite substance, which is the more powerful and that everything depend on it to exist. Descartes also things that cause has to have as much reality as its effect, for example, the idea of the cause of hotness it should come from a property which is heated. Also, Descartes think that he himself is a finite substance that suppose to depend on something else to exist as he mentioned in the medit...

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In the final analysis, Descartes, the rationalist, tried to proof the existence of the material and external objects around him by pointing at the existences of God, the innate ideas, and God is not a deceiver so he will not try to deceive him by giving Descartes the wrong information about all the external objects around him. However, John Locke, the empiricist, believe that all ideas come through experience and he would be against Descartes argument about the innate ideas and the existence of God because there are several people around the world who do not have any innate idea about God until they study about him, and also he someone lack an organ he or she will not be able to have any idea about any object in front of them. Finally, Locke has is a more convincing argument about the existence of material object through experience than Descartes’ argument.

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