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Discuss the development of both concrete and the arch in Rome
Architecture today with greek and roman influence
Architecture today with greek and roman influence
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Importance of Concrete and Arch in the life of Rome
HIST 1421
University of the People
Ancient Rome was rich in its architecture. Palaces of emperors, Greek temples, and villas of wealthy Romans are examples of her extraordinary architecture. An architecture on the outside wall of their villas was also to show their social persona. In this essay, I have attempted to explain the importance of Concrete and arch in the life of Rome and the results of their use.
Before Roman concrete was developed, Roman builders used mortar as a building material which was a combination of sand, lime, and water proportionally. This mixture was strong to build smaller structures but was not reliable for the large structures. So, a large structure would require a lot of beams
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Pont du Gard, an ancient Roman aqueduct in Nîmes, France. © Karel Gallas/Shutterstock.com
Concrete allowed Roams to build arches, domes, and vaults with greater distance. Also, since concrete could set underwater, Romans used it in the construction of harbor structure. Concrete also made it possible for Romans to build several aqueducts which, as explained by the author in The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, helped Rome to supply water to cities and agricultural lands (2016).
To conclude, the concrete and arches were an essential part of the Roman architecture. Without invention or concrete, huge arches would not have been possible, and the architecture of the Roman would not have been as attractive throughout the world. Although Roman originally adopted architecture from Greeks, their architectural revolution made Romans great innovators.
References
Ambler, J., Dr. (n.d.). Roman architecture (article) | Roman. Retrieved January 01, 2018, from https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/roman/beginners-guide-rome/a/roman-architecture
Carlwright, M. (2013, October 05). Roman Architecture. Retrieved January 01, 2018, from
Rome had many architectural buildings that we know of today. Many Roman building ways were copied right from how the greek people use to do theirs. Though they copied Greek style, they came up with their own style. They used many arches, some arches were used to show the wealth of a person, the fancier, the wealthier. Roman people made aqueducts. Aqueducts were able to bring the city of Rome, running water. One of the most famous aqueducts would be the Pont Du Gard, it ran for thirty miles and supplies twenty thousand gallons of water to th...
University, C. (2014). HSC Online - Fall. [online] Hsc.csu.edu.au. Available at: http://hsc.csu.edu.au/ancient_history/historical_periods/rome/2536/Rome78_28BC.html [Accessed 3 May. 2014].
...y report I was a bit behind and couldn’t clearly find much information while I was due in to hand in my research. I couldn’t rely much on some sites as they could have been edited and stated information that wasn’t relevant to what I was focusing on. Overall I learnt a lot while doing this research and I have better understanding of the Roman buildings and how the Roman society was in that time.
“Many European cities still bear reminders of the power of ancient Rome, and throughout the western world the influence of Roman power is still manifest.” “As the Roman Empire expanded Roman architects struggled to achieve two overriding aims: to demonstrate the grandeur and power of Rome, while also improving the life of their fellow citizens.” They held the Greeks in high regard for both their sculpture and architecture, learned stonework and pyramid architecture from the Egyptians, and absorbed important techniques from the Etruscans. To that end, the Romans perfected three architectural elements: concrete, the arch, and the vault. These three elements helped lighten the load carried by Roman structures while maintaining overall durability.
The Roman Empire rose to power in about 27 B.C. and lasted until 410. During this time, Roman influence reached its height and Rome established a lasting legacy in the history of western civilization. One aspect of the Roman legacy is their architectural achievements. Roman engineering and architecture stand out as some of the most marvelously sophisticated for the time, with the variety of structures they built and the means of construction. Roman architecture went through a golden age beginning in 27 B.C. and lasting until about 180 A.D. when the Empire began to decline. During this golden age, the Romans built coliseums, an intricate road network, aqueducts, and bathhouses. Many examples of these structures still stand today, a testament to Roman architecture genius.
Wilson, R.J.A. “Roman Art and Architecture.” Oxford Illustrated History. Oxford U. Press, 1988. pp. 361-399
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The great feats of the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations are fact and still stand today after a long stretch of time. The term “ ‘classical’ essentially means ‘perfect’ or ‘complete’ ” (Pothorn 26). This relates to ancient Greek culture, art, literature or regarded as representing an exemplary standard or a traditional long-standing form or style. The Greek and Roman art of architecture has certainly held it’s style for “the formulas they invented as early as the sixth century B.C. have influenced the architecture of the past two millennia” (Architecture). The Greeks were brilliant in many things, but Rome 's brilliant architectural, organizational and engineering feats that make them stand out among the ancient peoples (10 Cool), advancing
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