Childhood Onset Bipolar Disorder

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Childhood Onset Bipolar Disorder

Childhood Onset Bipolar Disorder (COBPD) is one of the most debilitating mental disorders affecting children today. Bipolar Disorder is a mood disorder usually affecting adults that causes sometimes severe changes in mood. Childhood Onset Bipolar disorder is just what it sounds like, a bipolar disorder that occurs during childhood. Persons suffering from a bipolar disorder experience mood swings ranging from depression to mania. During a depressive episode patients can experience feelings of extreme hopelessness or sadness, inability to concentrate and trouble sleeping. Symptoms of mania include rapidly changing ideas, exaggerated cheerfulness and excessive physical activity. Hypomanic symptoms are the same as in mania, however, they are not so severe as to require hospitalization. The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) outlines the diagnostic criteria for mood disorders. According to the DSM-IV, a person must have at least 5 of the following symptoms during the same 2 week period to qualify as a major depressive episode: a depressed mood lasting most of the day for several days; a significant weight gain or weight loss; a loss of interest in activities; difficulty sleeping (insomnia) or an increased need for sleep (hypersomnia); restlessness or slowed pace observable by others; daily fatigue; feelings of guilt or worthlessness; inability to concentrate; or recurrent thoughts of death. These symptoms can only be diagnosed as a depressed episode if they are not better explained by grief, effects of a drug, or a medical condition. The person experiencing these symptoms must, also report an interference in their daily functioning because of the ...

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...hD.”Mood stabilizers in children and adolescents.” Journal of the American academy of child & adolescent psychiatry, Volume 38, Number 5 (May 1999) Papolos, Demitri MD; Papolos, Janice. “The Bipolar Child.” (1999) Waltz, Mitzi. “Bipolar Disorders.” (1st edition Jan. 2000) CABF Learning Center- About Early Onset Bipolar Disorder: http://www.cabf.org/learning/about.htm Bipolar Affective Disorder (Manic Depressive Disorder) in Children and Adolescents: http://www.klis.com/chandler/ pamphlet/bipolar/bipolarpamphlet.htm Child and Adolescent Bipolar Disorder; An update from the national Institute of Mental Health: http://www.nimh.nih. gov/publicat/bipolarupdate.cfm Facts About Childhood Onset Bipolar Disorder: http://www. mhsource.com/hy/bipolarch.html LD OnLine: IEP Individualized Education Program: The Process- http://www.ldonline.org/ld_indepth/iep/ iep_progress.html

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