Causes Of Soil Eosion: What Is Soil Erosion?

What is Soil Erosion?

Soil erosion is when soil moves (like a slope) to a different place. It can be a short distance or kilometers carried by rivers. Soil erosion is occurring by winds, rains, floods, glaciers, rivers, and earthquakes. Soil erosion is a natural occurring process which affects all landforms. The soil that is moved goes down the flattered land in which it may block roads and damage houses, It enters the streams and rivers in which it harms wildlife and make water dirty and goes out to the sea. In agriculture, soil erosion is wearing away of a field's topsoil by natural physical forces of water and the wind or farming activities such as tillage. Erosion involves three distinct actions, soil detachment, movement, and deposition.

The main cause of soil erosion is rain and rain water-runoff which is a natural event. the water starts to break down the soil, dispersing the materials it is made of. The water starts to break down the soil, dispersing the materials it is made of. The rainwater runoff will impact lighter materials like silt, organic matter and finer sand particles, but in heavy rainfall this can include the larger material components as well.

Another reason is farming a human activity. Soil reduces its overall structure when land is worked on through crops and other agricultural process which makes the effects of rain more capable. Tilling can break or soften soil which is a major contribution is soil erosion. Farming practices that reduce this activity have far less issues with soil erosion.

The physical characteristics of the land can also contribute to soil erosion. The higher the slope of the land the more erosions happens from rain or rainoff in the area, due to the fast movement of the water.

Plants and crops helps sustain soil reducing the amount of erosion. Areas with less crop and plants will have more