Cause of the French Revolution

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Cause of the French Revolution

The essential cause of the French revolution was the collision between a powerful, rising bourgeoisie and an entrenched aristocracy defending its privileges”. This statement is very accurate, to some extent. Although the collision between the two groups was probably the main cause of the revolution, there were two other things that also contributed to the insanity during the French revolution – the debt that France was in as well as the famine. Therefore, it was the juxtaposing of the bourgeoisie and the aristocracy as well as the debt and famine France was in that influenced the French Revolution.

Many people were making a case for a new concept of society, in which

commoners, especially the educated middle classes (bourgeoisie), had

the same value as the other orders. Despite the social rifts

surrounding the political debate of mid-1789, most contemporaries

fervently sought social unity. This suggests that social unrest may

not necessarily have been the basic cause of the outbreak of the

Revolution. Instead, one wonders if the nobility's fear of losing its

privileges, rather than the assertiveness of the middle classes, might

have been the most important factor in the events that followed. As

the revolution proceeded and as power devolved from the monarchy to

legislative bodies, the conflicting interests of these initially

allied groups would become the source of conflict and bloodshed.

These problems were all compounded by a great scarcity of food in the

1780s. Different crop failures in the 1780s caused these shortages,

which of course led to high prices for bread. The shortage of bread

was quite possibly the central cause of the revolution. Inadequate

conditions in the countryside had forced rural residents to move into

Paris, and the city was overcrowded and filled with the hungry and

disaffected. The peasants suffered the most from the economic and

agricultural problems

By 1789, France was still paying off debts incurred by the wars of Louis XIV, that is, wars of the late 17th and early 18th century. Furthermore, a number of social groups and institutions did not pay taxes of any kind.

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