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Essay on human nature
A essay about human nature
Reflection on human nature
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“Inside every cynic is a disappointed idealist.” This quote by George Carlin perfectly outlines the reasons why many people are bitter toward the world in their everyday lives. While cynicism is justified for those who have had a tough life, countless people become exceedingly pessimistic because life didn’t meet their expectations.. An example of this would be Holden Caulfield from J.D. Salinger’s “Catcher in the Rye”. Salinger does an admirable job of portraying how Holden’s attitude leads to a massive downward spiral. When a person holds too high of standards for the world around them, it can lead to an unrelenting undue criticism of people around them and even hypocrisy. Holden struggles to make connections with other people, and usually resorts to calling them phonies whenever they upset him. He finds natural human flaws in people and runs away from connection immediately. His date with Sally shows this. Near the end of the date, Holden tells Sally about his plans to run away from life. When Sally gives him practical advice, Holden is quick to escape connection by calling her “a pain”. Sally’s advice would definitely guide Holden in a more realistic direction, but that is not what he wants to hear. Conflict always arises in his mind even if there is little in reality. His struggles with finding connection also make him too apprehensive to call his old friend Jane. Holden likes to think of Jane as a pure and perfect girl that he can …show more content…
He comes to some realizations, but nothing that makes him less pessimistic, making him a shining example of how being immoderately idealistic can disrupt your expectations for the world. It is glaringly clear that Salinger purposely portrayed Holden as a mess in order to show off the flaws of setting expectations above the healthy dose. If you only accept people without flaws and never leave room for air, you will always be
Immaturity of Holden in J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye In J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, the main character, Holden, cannot accept that he must move out of childhood and into adulthood. One of Holden’s most important major problems is his lack of maturity.
Salinger continues his use of installing reality in fiction by Holden’s hospitalization. The reader finds out within the first chapter that Holden is being hospitalized due to a recent mental breakdown (Salinger). Interestingly enough, Salinger was also hospitalized shortly after his combat in WWII for his mental breakdown (Biography). Clearly, Salinger was making a major connection to himself through Holden by giving his character his
Holden’s sexual struggles are visible through his interactions with Sunny, Sally Hayes, and Carl Luce. Holden’s fascination with sex interferes with his elevated morals; as much as he wants to engage in intercourse, he voices his need to establish an emotional connection with his partner first, which prevents him from having casual sex. As much as physical intimacy is important to him, Holden needs to be taken care of and understood emotionally, as well, displaying that he holds sex in high regards and does not view it as something to be done carelessly. Holden just needs to be loved; but, unfortunately, his romantic life is sub-par at best, and until that changes, he’ll always feel confused – and very, very lonely.
People’s shortcomings cause them to look at themselves and the environment around them, Holden does this multiple times throughout the book. “It’s a funny kind of yellowness, when you come to think of it, but it’s yellowness, all right. I’m not kidding myself,” (100). Holden doesn’t delude himself into thinking he’s perfect, which will allow him to better understand himself and his needs, but it also causes him some problems, like depression. Depression is said to ail everyone at least once at some point in their lives, Salinger makes it apparent that Holden is suffering it throughout the novel. “What I really felt like doing, though, was committing suicide. I felt like jumping out the window. I probably would have done it, too, if I’d been sure somebody’d cover me up as soon as I landed,” (116-117). Depression and suicide are still present in today’s society, and unfortunately a part or many people’s lives, contributing to the American
This can be seen when Holden comes back from his fencing team’s trip to New York. He says “I left all the foils and equipment and stuff on the goddam subway. It wasn’t my fault” (Salinger 3). Holden continuously makes excuses for what he does, not admitting that leaving the “equipment” on the “goddam subway” was his fault, and therefore not living up to his ideal self. By not accepting responsibility, there is no clear path for self-improvement or growth, which does not allow him to manage his existential anxiety in a positive way. Along with not admitting his mistakes, he isolates himself from society by not reaching out to anyone. This is shown through the fact that when he is in the phone booth he wants to call someone but “ended up not calling anyone” (Salinger 53). This shows his isolation from society because he does not have strong relationships with friends or family, which is needed to get to the path of self-compassion. Holden does not reach out to people because he is afraid of getting rejected. This fear of rejection causes him to not be able to connect with anyone, making him stuck on the path of self-hate. Additionally, he judges everyone around him while believing he does nothing wrong. When he is at a
Holden is a pessimistic, remote, and miserable character and he expresses this attitude through dialogue, tone, and diction. Throughout the book he has remained to be a liar, a failure, a loner, and lastly, a suicidal guy who feels like he has no purpose in life. Perhaps Salinger expressed his perceptions and emotions of his teen years in this book and it was a form of conveying his deep inner feelings of his childhood. Readers can see this clearly shown in The Catcher in the Rye written by J.D. Salinger.
Throughout this book, there are many passages that reference Christianity verse free will. The first time I read this quote, I thought that Billy hung it up on his wall as a reminder that God is always there. All you need to do is pray to him in times of need and he’ll be there for you. But, as I continued to read the book I realized I was wrong. In my opinion, its there to remind Billy that he is living his predetermined destiny. And no matter what he does, nothing not even prayer can change his past or future actions. An example of this later on in the book happens while Billy is in Dresden. Before the raid, the soldiers would participate in mass because they believed that it would save them. But unfortunately, the majority of them would
Q: “Please, Holden. Please let me go. I’ll be very, very, very- You won't even- You're not going… You really aren't going anywhere? Are you going home afterwards? Yeah” (Salinger 227 and 233).
But Holden is a very critical and judgmental person, so his list of potential friends is very small. He must becomes less and less selective until he finally meets up with someone he doesn't really like anyways. One example of this is Holden's date with Sally Hayes. On the date, he gets to talking about what he wants for the future, and for once, he doesn't lie. He tells her, “I could get a job somewhere and we could live somewhere with a brook and all and, later on, we could get married or something. I could chop all our own wood in the wintertime and all. Honest to God, we could have terrific time”(Salinger 147)! When Sally rejects him, although Holden knew it was a crazy idea, he slams shut the door to his emotions and retreats within himself, letting his impulsive anger stand guard. He yells at Sally and, contrary to his earlier professions of love, he calls her a “...royal pain in the ass”(Salinger 148). Holden is again reminded of the pain openness causes and it becomes that much harder to coax him from his mental shell
Currently, Holden displays a serious case of unhappiness. As a result, he has grown a desire to end his life: a major symptom for depression. Holden expresses his melancholy and solitude through his dialogue; his usage of words persistently consist of depressed and lonesome claims. Holden admits, “Wished I was dead.” (Salinger 101) He does not possess any life goals; he is not concerned about his future. Holden treats life very unsignificantly, which may be the result of such thoughts for they continue to suppress his imperfect lifestyle. Holden is also unhappy due to his inability to maintain a stable relationship. He mainly tries to conceal his problems by being with someone else: a woman. Women play a big role in his life. Through Psychotherapy Holden has abruptly confessed, “In my mind, I’m probably the biggest sex maniac you ever saw” (Salinger 68) It troubles Holden to know that he might be alone forever. All he seeks is some sort of companionship, however, he has the tendency of looking in the wrong places. Once Holden has found companionship in others he will be able to decline his gloomy and unsettling
Holden does not view life as a fair game, explaining, “Game, my ass. Some game. If you get on the side where all the hot-shots are, then it’s a game, all right- I’ll admit that. But if you get on the other side, where there aren’t any hot shots, then what’s a game about it?”(8). He clearly identifies with the side without the “hot-shots”, and because of this, feels victimized, as if the world is betting against him. Holden refuses to accept a society in which people are not born onto an equal playing field. An opportunity for Holden to break out of his shell of isolation appears through both emotional and physical relationships, yet he struggles to accept their unpredictable nature. “Sex is something I really don’t understand too hot. You never know where the hell you are”(63). Relationships and sex are ever changing, and also require an openness Holden appears reluctant to give. He darts from one person to the next, constantly on a search for companionship, love, and a mentor, yet at the last second, Holden seems to throw his opportunities away, such as when he insults Sally at the conclusion of their date, or his repeated talks of calling Jane, and always finding an excuse to abort his plan. In Holden’s case, his alienation is his own form of self-protection. This painful isolation allows him to
Salinger’s ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ Eric Lomazoff argues that Holden Caulfield is merely “a good guy stuck in a bad world.” Holden values honesty and stability, often admitting how much he dislikes change. Already being an incredibly emotional person, the added pressure to let go of his innocence and transition into the adult world, which favors suspense and lies, is nearly too much for Holden to handle. Lomazoff explains further that although Holden tries to make the best of his situation, it is ultimately a losing battle. “It is a testament and decent spirit that Holden would place the safety and well-being of children as a goal in his lifetime.” says Lomazoff, which reinforces that Holden is sympathetic character that has high moral value, but is possibly incapable of pulling himself out of a dismal
Holden is constantly trying to reach out to people only to back out due to a complicated situation. The first time we see holden try to reach out is when he goes to talk to Mr.Spencer, he tries to have a conversation but he ends up getting a lecture. “So, you’re leaving us, eh?” (8). At this point Mr.Spencer starts to lecture Holden, preventing him from saying anything back in order to allow any type of conversation. There is a time when Holden is shut down by his own fear. This is when he thinks about going to say hi to Jane. Even though he really wants to see her he is just too afraid to do it. The last time holden is prevented, by himself, from reaching out to others is when he thinks of calling Phoebe. He thought of her like “She was somebody you
Mr. Antolini?s theory as to what is wrong with Holden is right on, it?s just too bad he was unable to get through to Holden. Due to the fact that Holden has already given up on himself and is unwilling to apply the valuable advice he has been given. He has lost the substantial ability to find happiness in life and therefore can?t find the energy to motivate himself in anything he does. It?s a tragedy that someone as bright as Holden Caulfield is unable to find the strength within himself to persevere in a world of insanity.
The one thing that stands in the way of what Holden needs is himself. He continues to cut himself off from everything he had once loved. His negative self will not let him get close to anyone else, while trying to get distant from those he once was close with. Holden never looks to the positive side of anything. He is just stuck in a deep hole and he can’t find a way out. Whenever Holden believes that he has found something that could help him, he himself some how shuts the door to his own happiness.