Buddhism And Islam Comparison

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Due to their prominence in Asia, India and the Middle East, Buddhism and Islam have become two of the most dominantly practiced religions throughout the world. Because of their of emphasis on peace and prosperity, Islam and Buddhism share several common aspects of the religions, as well as many differences that many overlook. Their similarities and comparisons spread widely throughout both religion but some of the main factors that can be focused on include their rituals, theology and role of women.
Although both Buddhism and Islam perform an immense amount of rituals and practices, both of the two share the practice of almsgiving. Generally almsgiving can be defined in most religions as voluntary contributions to help the needy. In the Islamic practices, almsgiving is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. This ritual exhibits a contemplation of the connection between the worship of God, to the service of the poor (Oxtoby 243). The tradition of almsgiving was that all adult Muslims that had capital and fortune were expected to ‘give alms’ through the payment of zakat, an obligatory tax of 2.5 percent of the practiononers total wealth, even including their estates and goods. It was seen as a way to cleanse the contributor of the sin of greed and adoration of material goods. Centuries ago this was a regular practice among Muslims. All the proceeds from the ritual were stored in a central treasury and then distributed among several different types of aid programs, such as “public education, civic projects, care of orphans and homeless, and the randsom money for war captives” (245). As the religion has modernized, the zakat is now voluntary and optional, disregarded by many, while others pay their “tax contribution” to private organiz...

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... the bhikshus about the possible distractions women could cause. Regardless of this warning, Shakyyamuni did encourage female relatives to join the faith. He preached that women were no less capable than men of becoming saints (arhats), and “the way to nirvana was the same regardless of gender” (Oxtoby 388). Many other texts also had ambiguous views on women in Buddhism. Some texts contain the approving support given by wealthy women, while others forbid women to teach their male counterparts and never granted them complete independence. Though both Islam and Buddhism include the significance of the role of women in each religion, it is clear that the positivity of their positions vary in each.
Although these similarities help connect the ideas of Buddhism and Islam, their independence of one another is clear through factors such as ritual, theology and women.

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