The alarm has gone off, and it is time to start your daily routine, first a cup of coffee and the morning paper. As you begin to read the paper you notice an interesting article about a new discovery. Archaeologists have uncovered a lost civilization, or at least the remains of one not far from where you live. At first you are still groggy from hours of rest but as you read further each word intrigues you more. With so many people trusting what is written in the news and with the support of professionals in several fields of study, how could this not be of significance? You put the paper down having finished your cup of coffee and leave for the day never to return to the article again. This happens many times across the globe. An artifact is uncovered by a man on a walk with his dog or even a skeleton is discovered on an archaeological site, eventually the news spreads and becomes a major story but while many become believers there are still skeptics. Along with the skeptics there are professionals who refute the claims previously made, but no one is sure whom to side with. A similar case happened with the Bosnian Pyramids, a claim to fame for Bosnia but also an infamous case of pseudoarchaeology that still has its fair share of followers.
There are many perspectives in regard to the Bosnian Pyramids, some in favor of the discovery and others in disbelief. From Fagan’s perspective the Bosnian Pyramids would be the perfect example of pseudoarchaeology. There is not much context used to explain the pyramids, there are no other artifacts and no human trace which would make it difficult to create a valid hypothesis in regards to the pyramids. The archaeologist of the Bosnian Pyramids, Semir Osmanagic, specifically demonstrate...
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...ncyclopedia of Archaeology, Ed. Deborah M. Pearsall. Vol. 3. Oxford, United Kingdom: Academic Press, 2008. p1896-1905. New Britain: Elsevier, Inc.
Harding, Anthony (2007) The Great Bosnian Pyramid Scheme. British Archaeology 92, January/February. Web published at: http://www.britarch.ac.uk/ba/ba92/feat3.shtml
Irna (scholar, blogger) (2008) Geology of the Bosnian “pyramids.” Web published at: http://irna.lautre.net/article.php3?id_article=40
Salleh, Anna. "News in Science - Pseudoarchaeology Says Vikings Came to Australia - 29/08/2007." ABC.net.au. 29 Aug. 2007. Web. 29 Oct. 2010. .Unknown/Various Authors (2006) Excerpts from official Bosnian Pyramids website reports. http://www.bosnianpyramids.org/index.php?lang=en
Unknown Author (2006) Plan of Research http://www.bosnian-pyramid.net/Plan-of-Research
Rose, Mark, and Chester Higgins, Jr. "Of Obelisks and Empire." Archaeology. no. 3 (2009): 26-30. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41781290 (accessed November 24, 2013).
These leading anthropologists paved the way for Lewis Binford and his absolutely influential paper titled Archaeology as Anthropology in which Binfo...
Medcalf, P., Murray, C., & Rolph, J. (2008). Chapter 11: Skara Brae. In T. Hurley (Author), Antiquity 1: Past perspectives (pp. 143-158). South Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press.
The Minoan archaeology is one which was surrounded by numerous controversies and this can be considered to be incomplete without the overall understanding of Sir Arthur Evans. The Minoan archaeology on its own has been present for several years however a true understanding of the culture and the culture was brought to life due to the efforts by Sir Arthur Evans. Heinrich Schliemann on the other hand was focused on the Mycenaean culture. Both these scholars were known to make a number of alterations to the artifacts, however for very different reasons and rationale. The main aim of this paper is to discuss their position in each culture and to discuss the possible rationale that these individuals had for making the alterations.
W. Raymond Johnson, The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, (1996), pp. 65-82, Date viewed 19th may, http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/3822115.pdf?&acceptTC=true&jpdConfirm=true
Peck, Harry T. "Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898)." Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898), Twelve Tables. Web. 16 May 2014.
This periodical discusses the physical appearance of The Pyramids Of Giza as built by each pharaoh, and also the function of the pyramid as a mortuary temple (Salima Ikram, Janice Kamrin 2012). It also discusses the Pyramids of Giza as great structures of the ancient world (Salima Ikram, Janice Kamrin 2012). This periodical was very important to my understanding as it showcased why Pyramids were so important to the burial process, showing the connection between burial and architecture. The authors of this periodical remain non bias throughout, providing factual information about the Pyramids Of
The Oriental Institute featured an exhibit focused on the development of ancient Middle East Pioneers to the Past: American Archaeologists in the Middle East 1919–20 January 12 - August 29, 2010. And this was the exhibit I found most intriguing and most i...
Aliens built the Egyptian pyramids. Recent research supports the theory that the Pyramids were built long before humans inhabited the area now known as Egypt. It is also nearly impossible for the Egyptians to lift and move the limestone brick used to build these massive structures. Only a more advanced form of life could have constructed such an enormous undertaking, while using advanced mathematics and geography that were not yet known to ancient peoples. Archaeologists suggest that the large stones used in building the pyramids were transported by rolling them over logs or a wet, slippery, clay surface.
G., De Burgh W. The Legacy of the Ancient World. London: Macdonald & Evans, 1924. 178.
Bowman, John. Exploration in the World of the Ancients. New York: Facts on File, 2005.
Maspero, Gaston. Manual Of Egyptian Archaeology And Guide To The Study Of Antiquities In Egypt. 1895. Print.
The construction of the Great Pyramid is still a mystery and marvel to this day, there are seven major feats that archeologists still don’t understand.
According to The Society for American Archaeology, the definition of Archaeology is, “to obtain a chronology of the past, a sequence of events and dates that, in a sense, is a backward extension of history.” The study of ancient civilizations and archaeology is rather ambiguous due to the primitive nature of the time period. With little imagery and even less textual evidence, professionals in the field must work diligently when studying their subjects. Naturally, archaeologists cannot see or communicate with those whom they are studying, so they must be extraordinarily meticulous when analyzing past cultures. This relates to all aspects of the ancient world including; foods, raw materials, artifacts, agriculture, art work and pottery. All of these elements can collectively provide new and innovative information to curious archaeologists who may wish to gain a better understanding of those who came before us. This information is equally beneficial for both historians and archaeologists who plan to compare the histories of societies from all around the world. In the world of archaeology, archaeologists strive to better explain human behavior by analyzing our past. Therefore, the study of archaeology is a key element in understanding a time before our own.
Archaeologists are scattered across the gamut. Considering knowledge of human past is valuable to numerous academic disciplines. Varieties of archaeological application include: cultural resource management, heritage conservation, historic preservation,