Boiling Egg: Relativity

1021 Words3 Pages

Olivia Hornibrook Wells
Tracy Schultz
Physics
1/11/15
Boiling eggs: Relativity How long does it take to boil an egg? Most people would say it takes about six minutes. However, what most people don’t know is that six minutes isn’t the same for everyone. Time is relative. What do I mean by this? Well, in 1905, Albert Einstein realized that while you’re moving through space, you are also moving through time. Time is the fourth dimension which seems confusing at first, but thinking logically, you would never say “I’ll meet you at 3:30” or “I’ll meet you at the movie theater”. You would instead say “I’ll meet you at the movie theater at 3:30.” While you are sitting down reading this sentence, you are traveling through time at a rate of sixty …show more content…

If these people wanted to test Einstein’s theory, they could send messages at the start and the end of their boiling process which, for them, would take six minutes. According to the time dilation chart (see Figure 1), when moving at 87% the speed of light, time moves twice as slowly as time on Earth. If the people on the spaceship were moving at this speed, when they sent messages before and after their six minute boiling time, twelve minutes would have passed on Earth. Now you might think “Wow 12 minutes big deal” so if this is the case, consider instead that the people on the spaceship were traveling at 99.5% of the speed of light. The time dilation chart (see Figure 1) shows that at this speed time moves ten times more slowly than it does on Earth. Using this mathematics, you can see that if these people were to do the same experiment at this speed, the people on Earth would believe that it had taken them an hour to boil the …show more content…

This theory states that the speed of light in empty space will always have the same value regardless of the motion of the source or the motion of the observer. (Hewitt 286) Now, keeping this theory in mind, imagine you were on a train that was moving at the speed of light. You think you might have a piece of the hard-boiled egg you just ate in your teeth so you get out your phone and turn on the front camera. Can you see yourself? Einstein says you can because all laws of nature are the same in all uniformly moving frames of reference. This is violated if you can tell you are moving at the speed of light. However, the speed of light is constant so it is moving from you to the mirror at its regular speed. For an outside observer, however, the light seems to be moving twice the speed of light because you are moving at the speed of light and the light is moving at the speed of light relative to you. This scenario contradicts this theory therefore; you can never travel at or beyond the speed of light. You’ll just have to eat your burnt

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