Blood And Symbolic Themes In All The Pretty Horses

883 Words2 Pages

Devin Gohel
Mr. Call
English II, Period 6
13 May 2014
In literary works, motifs help to convey symbolic significance in order to develop themes and the central message the author is attempting to portray. In All The Pretty Horses, McCarthy focuses specifically on horses and blood in relation to the main character’s overall development. Though John’s love for his horses never falters throughout his many trials, John’s transformation from a young boy to a mature adult is demonstrated by the expansion of that love and the dynamic motif of blood.
As a young adult, John’s love for horses and the description of blood are portrayed through his immature perspective. The color red is used frequently throughout the novel to represent blood and the theme of death and violence. The narrator explains how “the wind was much abated and it was very cold and the sun sat blood red and elliptic under the reefs of bloodred cloud before him” by using blood as a metaphorical example of how both nature and the life of humans are intertwined in the concept of death and violence. Also, John Grady uses the motif of blood as violence and death, the opposite of how he sees it in his future. Mundik looks at blood as “descriptions of the natural landscape [which] not only suggests that bloodshed and suffering is an inherent part of existence but also serves to reinforce the constant presence of death and the “transitory and violent” nature of human life. John Grady Cole would look at scenery and think of blood red; he would not look at blood as the energy force behind all beings. Due to his blood-painted childhood of abandonment and divorce, his perspective is tainted by negativity. Cormac McCarthy has John Grady Cole’s view of blood as metaphors as...

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...ding on life and relationships, and can realize the complexity of his passions in life both with horses and Alejandra.
John Grady’s transformation from a broken family as well as abandoned by his father was unexpected. Growing up around friends who were also abandoned and no mentor or role model made his transition difficult. His love and passion for horses is strong as it was one of the few family traditions he held onto his entire life. His views on emotions and depth of relationships changed once he met Alejandra. In addition, his view on blood as a metaphorical description, to the true life force of all beings is another lesson he learned during his transformation into a young adult. In All The Pretty Horses, McCarthy uses both motifs to spread his theme throughout the novel and portray John Grady’s metamorphosis dramatically from the beginning to the end.

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