Benito Mussolini became Prime Minister of Italy in 1922, he is credited to being a leader in the Fascist movement after World War 1. He was born on July 29th, 1883, in the town of Dovia di Predappio, Italy. He died on April 28th, 1945. The early life of Benito Mussolini is nothing glamorous, he lived in a small Italian town, in a two bedroom apartment. His father was a blacksmith and his mother was an elementary teacher. He moved to Switzerland in 1902 and was a socialist. He became a member of the socialist party in 1900. He held many positions within the socialist party, including editor and labor leader. In 1914 he left the Socialist Party to join the Italian middle class. He also founded a newspaper during that time called, Popolo d’Italia. …show more content…
The League of Nations started sanctions, but did not impose an oil sanction. But one country that was not horrified by Italy’s advances in Africa, was Germany. Adolf Hitler, Germany’s leader, admired Mussolini and eventually they created a Berlin Rome Axis, an alliance between the two fascist nations. In 1938, Italy’s government passed anti-Semitic laws that discriminated against Jews, it allowed the deportation of twenty percent of Italy’s Jews to death camps in Germany. As Germany entered the war Italy was watching from afar in awe as they defeated countries in days. Mussolini’s country was unprepared for war, Italy’s economy was down, his army was not well equipped since the country was not as advanced as the Allies, and he did not command as many troops as the rest of the world. But this did not stop Mussolini from joining the war, however not listening to his advisors and the people of Italy, who did not want to go to war because they knew it would be disastrous for the country. So, on June 10th, 1940, Mussolini officially joins the war. From the beginning, it was not looking good for Italy, every advancement would result in a defeat. Hitler did not share information of his military plans and so Mussolini decided to do the same against Hitler. However, this backfired when Italy attacked Greece through Albania in 1940. The Germans had to assist Mussolini because of the high price of this defeat. In 1941, Italy tried to help the Germans with the invasion of the Soviet Union, but even then they failed. Later, in 1943, Italy was forced to surrender in North Africa and Germany had to aid Italy once again. On July 24th, 1943, the Fascist Grand Council conducted a meeting, and passed a resolution to dismiss Mussolini from office. Mussolini did not approve of the vote and thought nothing of it. But, the next day he was arrested by royal command at Villa Savoia. He was later imprisoned on the
Multiple historians have touched on the change in government during Fascist Italy’s reign in World War II. In Italian Fascism: Its Origins and Development, Alexander De Grand clarifies the many promises Benito Mussolini fabricated for the Italian people in order to get them to join his cause such as the improvement on poverty with the rise of a new Roman Empire. De Grand also gives an opposite view, with some citizens seeing Fascism as a “model of efficiency.” In Melton S. Davis’ Who Defends Rome?, t...
In 1922, Benito Mussolini held leadership in Italy, promising a proficient and militaristic nationalistic state. During his control as prime minister, he gained a large group of followers, banned the disparagement of government, and used extreme violence against his enemies within the parliament. According to Oppenheimer, Adolf Hitler idolized Mussolini’s rise and respected his tactics to gain power. Hitler was a violent leader who brought For example, “corporatism” largely contributed to later policies that we still practice today.
Benito Mussolini’s major problem was that he was twisted in the mind. Mussolini really thought he could change Italy by using violence, which was wrong thinking. I do not personally think it is all Mussolini’s fault because it was the way he grew up. Do not get me wrong he was raised in a household were abuse was going on but his father did not show him any type of affection. I believe that if Benito’s father would have showed him love and told him be a wise person he would have been better off in my opinion. However, since that did not happen Benito had to put this façade on for the public to mask his insecurities, and his darkest thoughts. I think that Benito would have been able to fix this if he would have had good men friends to teach him the ways of being a powerful figure without beating people over the head to make his point.
When Benito grew up, he became a teacher in an elementary school in his nearby town; he spread the party of doctrine. He was an editor, Fascist leader, laborer, soldier, politician, and revolutionary. He also became a socialist. He graduated at a teacher training school in Forli, Italy. Then he moved to Switzerland to find a better place to work. When he was in Switzerland, he got in trouble with the law for fighting and vagrancy. So he decided to move back to Italy but in Trent. When he returned he worked for a Social Newspaper Company and wrote several literacy works. The newspaper was called "La Lotta di Classe (The Class Struggle). The towns’ people loved his newspaper. He made the editor of "Avanti" (forward); it was published in Milan.
Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was born in Predappio on July 29, 1883. Son of a socialist blacksmith, he grew up to be a self-proclaimed "anti-patriot" like his father. He hadn't taken to school and rebelled against most things. He had gotten expelled from his first school, which was a catholic school ran my monks, though he did better in his second. He went on to become a qualified school teacher, even though he wasn't interested in teaching. Benito Mussolini had a passion for politics.
The Fascists’ control of Italy up to 1939 could also be attributed to their economic policies. After World War I Italy was plagued with severe economic issues; all war-related industry ceased causing mass unemployment and trade union memberships soared meaning strikes were commonplace
Because of this, they are often seen as the beginning cause to WWII, which isn't necessarily true. Italy alone didn't do anything bad enough to start a war, but when you put Italy's, Germany's and Japan's actions together then you get the reasons for WWII. Italy being a Fascist country wasn't a problem, until he started killing his oppositions and taking land by force that wasn't his. Had the League of Nations worked properly, then Mussolini would probably have been stopped after the Corfu incident, but as it stood he was given what he wanted and allowed to think that using force was acceptable. Most of the incidents that occurred in Europe in the 1920s and 30s could have been solved if someone had done something different or if something else
Benito Mussolini wanted to try and delay a major war in Europe until at least 1942, but Germany invaded Poland in 1939. This means declarations of war by France and the UK and the start of WWII. Mussolini created the Fascist Party in Italy in 1919. He eventually made himself dictator after World War
Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was born July 29, 1883. He was born in Dovia di Predappio, Forli, Italy. Benito was the eldest of three children. He showed very high intelligence, but was disobedient.
There is no doubt that Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini shared many similar characteristics. They shared movements that were typical of National Socialism: they adopted a radical nationalism, militaristic hierarchies, violence, the cult of charismatic leadership, contempt for individual liberties and civil rights, an anti-democratic and anti-socialist orientation, and a refusal to socialize industries.
Benito Mussolini was the premier-dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943. He was the founder and leader of Italian Fascism. Mussolini, along with his Facets government, was able to successfully suppress the Mafia during the time of World War II. However, after the war ended in 1945, the Mafia emerged and ruled once again. Over the next thirty years, the Sicilian Mafia was not only able to gain control Sicily, but all of Italy as well.
However, his position as PM was very unstable. There were lots of problems that needed to be overcome in Italy. order for Mussolini to secure his position as leader. The source suggests that Mussolini wanted to become a dictator, however he didn’t. pre-plan his methods with regards to other political parties and their.
The allied powers promised Italy land in exchange for joining them against the central powers during WWI. But, Italy was mostly ignored during the Treaty of Versailles and received very little land. This can be seen as one of the reasons Mussolini aligned with the Axis powers in WWII. He knew that the allies did not treated Italy fairly so he went against them in the next war. He also began invading countries in Africa such as Ethiopia so that Italy could establish itself as the rightful leading power of the Mediterranean. While the invasion of other countries may seem bad, Mussolini did it to increase the power of his own country. He fought for Italy first, proving himself a true nationalist. Another example of this can be found when Hitler came to power and it became apparent to Mussolini that Austria was threatened. He wanted Italy to have influence in Austria, so he threatened to go to war with Germany in the event of an invasion of
After World War I, there were two men that rose up to control their government in their countries. One was Adolf Hitler who was put in charge of the German government, and the other was Benito Mussolini who was put in charge of the Italian government. Adolf Hitler was born in 1889, and according to the lecture was known as a failure for not finishing high school, or becoming an accomplished artist. Mussolini was born in 1883, and was unknown until he came home a wounded soldier from the war. Mussolini would rise up and form the Fascist government focusing on being loyal to the state, and Hitler would rise up and control the Socialist German Workers Party, the Nazis.
In the early years of the twentieth century, Italy has created a new system of government, however suffered social and economic conditions. Improvements were made however, poverty and literacy were still problems that have not been solved well. While entering World War I, the nation was neutral up until joining the British and French in exchange for certain advantages. However, it was unsuccessful as Italy failed to take control of the territories that it claimed at the Versailles Peace Conference,and suffered significant losses. The ideology of fascism occurred when the power of Italy was shrinking and the idea of being a pacifist became weak. Benito Mussolini created a group of fascists to represent a means to stop the socialists and the communists coming into his nation.