Battle Of Midway Turning Points

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World War II may be one of the most important historical events in modern history; its results have impacted everyone worldwide. While the war itself was a long and hard fight, the victory was largely a result of several key turning points. Among these was the Battle of Midway. Success in the Pacific war was critical to America; fighting a two front war is a great task for any military, and a loss in either could have crushed the war effort. The Battle of Midway had a huge impact on the outcome of World War II proving to be the key turning point leading to allied victory in the Pacific theater. In the battles leading up to Midway, Japan had been on a winning streak in the Pacific and was seemingly unstoppable. The massive losses suffered …show more content…

The Japanese strategy shifted enormously, however, after the Doolittle raid. When the Japanese saw that they could be struck so close to home they knew they needed to take more serious measures, thus they drew up a very aggressive and daunting plan to capture the Pacific and make it part of their empire and force the United States into submission (Healy 9). Up until the Doolittle raid their plan had been in debate, now they focused their sights on advancing with one key goal in mind : Midway. Their original plan was contrived mostly on taking small island chains which held their need for oil; their new plan involved sending a massive attack fleet through the Pacific with its ultimate destination being the Midway atoll. (Fuchida 101 – …show more content…

From the U.S. standpoint, a loss would have been an even more crippling defeat than the one the Japanese suffered. They had already suffered one devastating loss at Pearl Harbor where 2300 servicemen were killed, 21 ships were damaged or sunk and over 400 planes damaged or destroyed. If U.S. had lost at Midway, and suffered similar casualties as the Japanese did, then there would have been almost no way they could have stopped the advancing Imperial Navy (Battle of Midway 1). One of the main goals of the Japanese at Midway was to lure the last remaining U.S. Pacific carriers into their confrontation and destroy U.S. naval power once and for all. If the Japanese were successful at this and the U.S. had lost their carriers at Midway they would have been left with only two carriers in the Pacific. Japan had four operational carriers, soon to be six, after the Shokaku and Zukaku which were damaged at Coral Sea had been repaired (Prange 66). With six Japanese carriers to only two American carriers there would have been an even greater imbalance than the one created by the U.S. victory at

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