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Influence of role models in youth
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Abstract
For a national institution that consistently spends methodical attention to how the public perceives it, the National Football League (NFL), accompanied by a majority of its constituency, has taken as its answer to the internal question of domestic violence, a position of volunteered blindness. There is currently and has been a prevalent problem of domestic violence in the male dominated, macho world of professional sports in America. It is one of the worst kept secrets beyond the age of feminist movements, public acknowledgement of domestic violence as a problem and impressive legislative changes benefitting victims. With that said, how is it that a business entity with so much capitol, public loyalty, traditionalism and marketing
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In what is believed to be one of the first national studies examining kids’ perceptions of athletes’ behavior both on and off the field, researchers at the Kaiser Family Foundation say many kids are learning lessons about sports and life from watching famous athletes. In what is believed to be one of the first national studies examining kids’ perceptions of athletes’ behavior both on and off the field, researchers at the Kaiser Family Foundation say many kids are learning lessons about sports and life from watching famous athletes. Among the most admired people in their lives, children in the study ranked famous athletes (73 percent) among the most admired people in their lives – second only to their parents, (92 percent). http://abcnews.go.com/Sports/story?id=100296. “This topic is very deserving of our attention because the fact of the matter is observational learning is one of the primary means in which children learn,” said William Gayton, Ph.D., a sports psychologist and chair of the psychology department at the University of Southern Maine. “And children are going to learn from the models in their life — including their sports heroes.” To further emphasize the influence of professional athletes on the lives and behavior of youth, note that while the existing studies on domestic violence focuses primarily on the effects on the primary victim. Witnessing domestic violence can lead children to develop an array of age-dependent negative effects. Research in this area has focused on the cognitive, behavioral, and emotional effects of domestic violence. Children who witness violence in the home… may display many similar psychologic effects. These children are at greater risk for internalized behaviors such as anxiety and depression, and for externalized behaviors such as fighting, bullying, lying, or cheating. They also are more disobedient at home and at school, and are more likely to have
The NFL position in this article makes them look very greedy and indifferent about the overall health of their football players. One of the ethical perspectives that can be used to analyze the NFL's position in this article is deontology. Deontology is the perspective where rules is the defining factor for ethical decisions. From the deontology perspective it makes it seem that the NFL has decided not to follow the rules and even blurred the lines as to what potential injuries their players can get. They wanted their injured players to play without having to follow through the with proper procedure in verifying that the players are in conditions healthy enough to play. It looks as if the NFL cares only about bringing in money and not care about
The NFL (National Football League) is one of the four major professional sports leagues in North America and although it has been very successful to this point, in many ways it is the epitome of dysfunction. The league faces a multitude of problems, many of which are very complex. Many argue that since been chosen to succeed the retiring Paul Tagliabue in 2006 Roger Goodell has worked primarily towards improving the NFL for the sake of the players, coaches, refs, and perhaps most importantly the fans who actually make the organization viable. Sadly, those who hold this idealized view are delusional and should take into account that NFL is an unincorporated nonprofit association and that Goodell’s number-one priority always has to be appeasing the owners who fund each of the 32 teams (bar the Green Bay Packers who own the rare distinction of being the only non-profit, community-owned major league professional team in the entire country). This makes addressing problems very difficult and many have been unsolved ...
Athletes in times of difficulty can be important role models.” This shows that sports are in fact helpful because they can grow children into being important role models for the rest of society. Studies have shown time and time again that playing sports can be beneficial to children and we also believe this to be true. Many people still think that sports cause “too many injuries”, or coaches “are not fair enough”, but adolescents will experience these things all throughout their lives because injury can happen anywhere and they will not always be the best at what they are doing. Sports are beneficial to the youth because they can teach children and teens important life skills, help them maintain a fit and healthy lifestyle, all while improving their mental health.
Parents in the U.S. today are becoming too involved in youth sports and are getting out of control. In the July 24, 2000 issue of Sports Illustrated, there is an article by William Nack and Lester Munson about a father in Massachusetts who killed another father over a little dispute about youth hockey. On July 5, 2000 Thomas Junta, a father of two, got into what seemed to be a minor shoving match with Michael Costin, a father of four, over a play in a hockey practice. After a while the fight was broken up and Junta left the ice arena. A little while later Junta returned with "clenched fists" and pinned Costin to the ground. With Costin's children standing just a few feet away and pleading with Junta to stop, Junta pummeled Costin with punches to the face and slammed Costin's head into the hard rubber mats that covered the floor. By the time someone was able to pull Junta off of him, Costin's face was so badly beaten that even his own children could barely recognized him. Costin was left in a coma and died two days later. This shows that p...
When people talk about the impact of women in professional sports, they mention one huge concept: Marketing. Marketing to women is a tremendous source of profit for professional sports, but the impact of how women would respond recently became knowledge. However, now the marketing programs of the different professional sports, including the NFL, need to change their approach on marketing to women. Because the NFL still lacks sales to women compared to other professional sports in America, the NFL needs to change their viewpoints on the experience of women in the stadium and the variety of merchandise available for females.
The argument that Brian Philips’s personal article, “Man Up” is an American NFL ritual meant that it’s a heterosexual sport and therefor it's a way of their manhood. If you are not any of those, then you’re considered to be not a man. That’s what NFL is teaching their players to be tough, aggressive, also creates them to be more aggressive toward other teams on the field. It teaches players to suck up serious mental health issues that the players will not seek help for because they are afraid of what the other team may say.
The NFL has produced a product that has caused long-term brain damage and needs to be liable for the compensation due to its victims. In a recent article titled “A Brain Gone Bad” finding by Dr. Bennet Omalu and Dr. Robert Cantu, case studies of the effect of concussions in ex-NFL players’ brains “presented clinical symptoms of sharply deteriorated cognitive function and psychiatric symptoms such as paranoia, panic attacks, and major depression.” These case studies took place from 2005-2007 and found that NFL concussions were the underlying cause of CTE (chronic traumatic encephalopathy) which can cause dementia and Parkinsonism but the NFL committee tried to sweep this information “under the rug” by writing a letter to the head editor of the article asking for the letter to be retracted. This kind of reaction gives the impression of guilt on the part of the NFL and its committee. Hundreds of players, past and present, have major long-lasting brain trauma that has caused their lives and their families to be negatively impacted. The NFL has shown negligence but has not stepped up in compensation to the players and their families even with the findings in these studies that prove their fault.
Interview with Mr. Scott William in the Field of Sport Science My interviewee was Mr. Scott William, a well-known professor in the field of sport psychology. My discipline is sport science, and although William does not teach at the university, he has a sport psychology degree. He is a close friend of my father’s and my mentor. He has been working in sport and recreation industry for the last ten years before I even knew him; so it seemed like he had a good understanding of sport science and the use of drugs in sports.
Coakley, J. J., & Donnelly, P. (2007). Violence in Sports . Sports in society: issues & controversies (9th ed., pp. 198-199). Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Pallerino, M.J. (n.d.). Parental violence at youth sporting events in increasing. Retrieved February 10, 2011 from www.collegesportsscholarships.com: http://www.collegesportsscholarships.com/youth-sport-violent-ugly-parent.htm
I am a young ambitious student who strives to excel in everything I do. I want to study Sport Psychology as I know I possess the right skills to further and develop myself in the career of sports. I have the ability to understand others in sports as I also play sports myself. I have been in high pressured sporting situations which I have used my psychological skills to help increase my performance. What interests me in Sport Psychology is that I can make a big difference to not just my life but the lives of people in sport such as rehabilitating athletes or boosting athlete performance. I am fascinated by how different athletes perform in the same environment and getting practical with the mind, body and brain. Improving performance, consistency and stability in an athlete’s
They also believe emotional drawbacks of competitive sports are often overly exaggerated. These statements are not true and are in fact a blatant lie. Jeff Pearlman, a Wall Street Journal contributor and a sports writer, believes that parents and coaches alike are often prejudiced against many weaker and less agile members of the team. Therefore, it is very common to see coaches put out weaker teammates for as little time as possible, if not at all. Since this occurs, this subtracts away from the child 's emotional physical involvement as an athlete. Being involved in such prejudice can often makes children sedentary and feel uninvolved and as nothing but a name on a printed roster (Pearlman 1). With this in mind, being on a sports team can abate from a child 's physical and emotional development, thus proving competitive sports supporters wrong. With this prejudiced system, many children get little to no exercise. In addition, many people firmly also believe that amount of injuries children experience while playing competitive sports is not at all exaggerated and is actually caused by the competition element of competitive sports (Stenson 4). This clearly exhibits the hostile nature of competitive sports. Children are overly motivated by a desire to win, which can in fact cause, to a certain degree, a hostile attitude towards the opposing players. With this mutual malice on the field, injuries and deaths are expected. Competitive sports naturally allow the competitor to become more skewed towards a hunger for recognition and prestige. Many children engage in competitive sports solely for the euphoria that is associated with victory. However, with the many victories and losses of a season, a child 's self esteem can fluctuate drastically. With both pressure
“ Sports don’t build character, they reveal it” If sports built character then that means all athletes would have good character and be great at whatever sport they play. That is not the case because sports do not build character, they reveal it. Character is revealed by how an athlete reacts to a win and also a loss. Does the athlete disrespect the opposing team?
Sports psychology is the study of how psychology influences sports, athletic performance, exercise and physical activity. Some sports psychologists work with professional athletes and coaches to improve performance and increase motivation. Other professionals use exercise and sports to enhance people’s lives and well-being. While finding ways to help athletes is certainly an important part of sports psychology, the application of exercise and physical activity for improving the lives of non-athletes is also a major focus.
Because sports news and sports figures are constantly in the news, sports reflect our values. We are living in a society that is filled with violence. Many adults choose to solve their problems in violent ways. When the stress of life becomes too much, or events at work or home are not going their way, they turn to violence to help them feel better. We hear the stories all the time on the news: the unhappy postal worker who lashes out at co-workers with a gun; the rejected husband or suitor who beat up or kill their girl friends or wives; or even the angry employee who has been let go and takes his frustrations out on innocent passers-by.