Introduction
Supply chain management (SCM) is the positive streamlining of a business' supply-side activities to maximize consumer value and earn competitive advantage in the marketplace. Supply Chain Management act an effort by suppliers to grow and apply supply chains that are as effective and economical as acceptable. Supply chains cover everything from production, to product development, to the information systems needed to direct these undertakings.
Supply Chain Management try to control or link the production, shipment and distribution of a product. By managing the supply chain, companies are able to cut surplus costs and sent products to the consumer faster. This is done by keeping tighter control of internal inventories, internal production,
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There are so many places along the supply chain can add value through efficiency or lose their value by increasing the cost, the appropriate supply chain management can increase revenue, reduce the cost and the effect on a company's bottom line. Supply chain management on all aspects of the logistics firmly and material management. Supply chain management function are to transport services procurement inventory management, material handling, transportation, operation management, inbound transportation, warehouse management. In addition, supply chain management department is expected to increase its responsibilities, usually according to the thought that saw the order fulfilment process as a coordination of activities. Therefore, the function is often thought of as a formal plan including supply chain management of order processing/customer service, customer service performance monitoring and supply chain management budget forecast. On the other hand, there are some functions, some of us may think logically belong to supply chain management company that the appropriate field of other departments. The hardest thing to carry an umbrella under supply chain management is the sales forecast for the third party invoice and master production plan. Nowadays, supply chain management service operation analysis and design include material handling, warehouse design project management, improving operation efficiency and distribution management, distribution channel strategy, computer systems, computer simulation and debugging and operation technology
On the same note, it is well acknowledged that the competitiveness of any organization fundamentally depends on the workforce. Indeed, the workforce is recognized as the heart or living organism of any organization including hotels. It goes without saying that there is minimum likelihood that a restaurant where workers operate in unsafe conditions or are mistreated will offer services and products of the highest quality. Scholars note that employees always desire to work in institutions or restaurants that have high standards of integrity and strive to do the appropriate thing (Fox & Vorley, 2004 pp. 33). This is especially so for the new generation workforce, as well as in attracting the best talent in the industry. A reputation for responsibility and integrity has been recognized as crucial in motivating, as well as recruiting staff especially considering that individuals care about the principles and values that their employers wish to uphold. Scholars note that operating voluntarily to high ethical standards pertaining to environment and social responsibility can result in competitive advantage (Schlegelmilch et al, 2004, pp. pp 254). Customers and civil society groups have been increasingly vigilant in determining whether there is an ethical lapse in the manner in which employees are treated within the supply chain of any organization (Fox & Vorley, 2004 pp. 33). In fact, they have been pressurizing restaurants and other business entities to cut ties with any organization in their supply chain that is not ethical in its treatment of employees. Scholars note that the impression that a restaurant or business entity would create in terms of public relations both on the stakeholders and the customers is highly dependent on the ac...
A supply chain is a quality network of manufacturers, suppliers ,distributors, warehouses and retailers who by planned and coordinated activities develop products by converting raw materials to finished goods.
Scott and Westbrook (1991) and New and Payne (1995) describe supply chain management as the chain linking each element of the manufacturing and supply process from raw materials through to the end user, encompassing several organizational boundaries.
Chopra, S., & Meindl, P. (2012). Supply chain management: Strategy, planning, and operation (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Generally, as figure 1 shown that the Strengths for this supply chain is good for short run production and hard make mistake. It could avoid the lack of materials and make materials mixed together.
A supply chain is a system through which organizations deliver their products and services to their customers. The network begins with the basic ingredients to start the chain of supply, which are the suppliers that supply raw materials, ingredients, and so on. From there, it will transfer the supplies to the manufacturer who builds, assembles, converts, or furnishes a product. The chain now needs to get the product to the consumer by transporting the finished product from the manufacturer through a warehouse or distribution center. An example is that Wal-Mart has a nearby distribution center where products are delivered there and then split up to be delivered to a retail Wal-Mart. “Wal-Mart will take responsibility for breaking down larger loads and delivering the product to other Wal-Mart stores” (Ehring 1).
After a lot of research a three step supply chain transformation was decided. According to the plan, the company decided to reorganize its supply chain organization, simplify the structure and define functional roles. Cost to serve its stores along with day to day supply chain reduction was planed. Finally foundation for improved supply chain capability for the future was
Before we start, we would like to briefly introduce the definitions of Supply Chain and Supply Chain Management (SCM).
Supply chain management is basically refers to the fundamental supply chain analysis of the organization which predominantly describes functionalities from source to the delivery point. In this process of delivery, supply chain management framework divides in four categories: In Planning the products and suppliers evaluated and selected, Sourcing pull the information process including contracting, ordering and expediting, Moving is a physical process from suppliers to end user and Paying is the financial process including payment and performance measurement.
‘Supply chain management integrates supply and demand management within and across companies. It encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing and procurement, conversion, and all logistics management activities. Importantly, it also includes coordination and collaboration with channel partners, which can be suppliers, intermediaries, thir- party service providers, and customers’. (Web: Council for Supply Chain Management Pr...
Lean manufacturing and just-in-time processing are great business strategies that can severely stress a supply chain. The supply chain and supply chain management is a critical operations management element for any major company to succeed and remain competitive in the global market. The supply chain is one of many pieces critical to maximizing value to the end customer and requires close management to minimize external impacts. If a company is relying on another company to supply the raw materials needed for their production line, then impacts to this other company could impact their supply chain. Careful risk management is needed to optimize performance. As a company expands into global markets and global suppliers, this risk and management challenge is multiplied. The global nature of the company could impact important activities such as transportation, funds transfers, suppliers, distributors, accounting and information sharing. Disruption to the supply chain can significantly reduce revenue, cut market share, inflate costs and threaten production. A major disruption would have obvious impacts to profit, but could have additional intangible impacts to the credibility of the company if products are not delivered on time.
Supply chain management has been defined as that process that involves the management of information, materials, and all the finances that are handled within and across the entire supply chain process (Christopher, 2016). The management is usually done through out the entire supply chain management from that moment when the suppliers are involved through all the manufacturing activities, different distribution activities, and the way that the products are served to the final product consumer (Turban, et al., 2002). The process also includes all the activities that different organizations offers to their customers as after sale services for purposes perfecting their services and products towards their highly valued customers (Christopher,
In all, supply chain operation management has helped many global companies in handling and distributing their products as it is a one-stop solution provider from one warehouse direct to end user. By building trust among the trading partners with effective communications would improve performance metrics both the company and the solutions provider.
A supply chain is a network of facilities that procure raw materials, transform them into intermediate goods and then final products, and deliver the products to customers through a distribution system [1]. The basic objective of supply chain is to “optimize performance of the chain to add as much value as possible for the least cost possible.
Supply chain would not be efficient and receptive if inventory wasn't been able properly. Inventory management is definitely a way of carrying materials from raw components to the final customer, thus managing the movements and flow throughout the supply chain. Without inventory managing, supply chain movement would certainly not in existent. Every method must be managed in line with the fulfillment in the ultimate priority that is the fact that consumer pleasure. Supply chain carries investment to fulfill uncertainties and mismatch regarding demand and supply. Smart management of the supply chain is gained by integrating the strategies business processes of the partners within a supply chain in order to make certain the flow and storage can be coordinated as this can be completed within the functional area of products on hand management as well. In summarize, effective supply chain supervision is performed by having a good inventory management. The two ought to end up being coordinated with each various other especially in monitoring the flow of inventory within just the supply chain. Any mistakes with the inventory guidelines would consistently influence the supply chain that's why investment management and supply chain administration processes should be included that may result to the success of a company if enforced successfully and effectively. Also, it's significant that managers should consider to take actions in lowering the quantity of inventory required in purchase to decrease cost expected thus raise the responsiveness in the supply chain. If inventory can be managed successfully then presently there would most likely a good management of supply chain as well. They're connected with each other with one another and if one of these doesn't fit with the other, after that it'd certainly lead to the