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Hawaiian annexation apush
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Hawaiian annexation apush
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America’s Pacific Jewels
America has just annexed the Hawaiian island into the United States of America, but the question is how did we come to own these Hawaiian islands?
It all started in 1891, when a new ruler came to throne. Her name was Liliuokalani(below). However a few years ago plantation owners from Europe became to take over Hawaii. In contrary her first act as queen was to make it so only native Hawaiians could vote. This act failed and she was locked up in her own house for 8 months, by a bunch of haoles(people who aren’t from the descent of Hawaii natives), among these men the “president” of the group was Sanford B Dole. They then sent a request to annex Benjamin However Liliuokalani sent her sister to congress to plead for them
Expansion of a nation was nothing new in terms of history. The fighting, buying and selling of land in North America was a common event during the 1800s. The United States had started expanding in 1803 with President Thomas Jefferson’s purchase of the Louisiana Territory whose borders where not clearly defined. After the War of 1812 with the British, the northern border of this territory was defined at the 49th parallel. Then in 1819, Spain sold its claim to Florida to the United States. The United States wanted to continue to expand itself westward to the Pacific Ocean, a territory then owned by Mexico. The acquirement of this territory occurred after the Mexican War. How the territory was acquired by the United States is the topic in question.
Robert Wilcox was a hapa haole, meaning he was half Hawaiian from his mother’s side, and half white from his dad’s side. His father was William Wilcox, a sea captain turned successful rancher. His mother was Kalua Makoleokalani, who was related to Kaulahea, an aliʻi (chief or monarch) of Maui before the time of King Kamehameha I. Wilcox was raised on Maui, after completing school he became a teacher for a few years. Wilcox, exploring his options, accepted a job as a marriage license agent in Honuaʻula in 1879. It was this job that ignited his interest in politics. He was now in close contact w...
The late1890s signaled an imperial expansion of the United States. After the victory of the Spanish American War and the Annexation of Hawaii, the U.S. had successfully expanded its borders overseas. Through the Treaty of Paris 1898, the United States acquired territories in the Caribbean and the Pacific. For example, the Philippines, Guam, Puerto Rico, and Cuba were all obtained from the Treaty of Paris. That same year the U.S. also Annexed Hawaii into the Union. This massive expansion into the Caribbean and especially the Pacific created a political clash between Imperialist and Anti-Imperialist. During this time Anti-Imperialist and Hawaiian political leaders argued that the mistreatment of indigenous people was unethical. On the other hand, Imperialist like Albert Beveridge supported Imperialism. In Beveridge’s speech “The March of the Flag” (1898) he expressed imperialism was the Anglo-Saxon way, because it improved the prosperity of these islands and expanded American borders. Also, he stated that it’s America’s
Eventually, the expansion to this area became imperialistic. Pearl Harbor, on the island of Oahu, offered one of the most attractive natural bases in the Pacific. Soon other Americans followed to become sugar planters and to establish profitable businesses. Americans were busy building huge plantations, warehouses, railroads, dry-docks, banks, hotels, and stores. They soon dominated the island's economy, and they were able to influence its government as well. Americans created and controlled Hawaii's legislature and cabinet, and they limited the power of the native king. As the century began to come to a close, disputes arose between the Kanaka and those of foreign descent. "Hawaii for Hawaiians" became the slogan of people who sought to restore the traditional ways of the kingdom. Others called for the annexation of Hawaii by the United States. Annexation would eliminate the recent trade restrictions on sugar and revive the island's faltering economy. The imperialistic was taking over the islands.
After the Civil War, Americans abandoned the sectional emphasis caused by slavery and developed a national focus. During the period from 1865-1890, Americans completed the settlement of the West. For the farmers and ranchers, the American West was a land of opportunity because land was cheap and the Homestead Act provided land to farmers, including immigrants and blacks, in order to grow crops, raise cattle and make a profit. The American West was also seen as a land of opportunity for miners due to the gold and silver rush in the far west which they believed would make them rich. However, both groups faced many challenges and few achieved great wealth.
United States of America. U.S. Department of State. Office of the Historian. Annexation of Hawaii, 1898. N.p, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2014.
In 1893, Queen Lili’uokalani of Hawaii gave up her throne to the United States of America. About five years after in 1898, Hawaii was officially annexed and became a part of the U.S.A. During this time, the Hawaiian people were bitter and mournful as they watched the foreigners slowly take over their kingdom. Many foreigners came to Hawaii to achieve one goal, to increase the power of foreigners and decrease the power of Native Hawaiians. The kingdom of Hawaii was overthrown with the use of force and was unethically taken. Although Hawaii received benefits that were mainly in their economy, it still does not make up for the wrongful taking of the Hawaiian kingdom.
To take these lands, American settlers physically invaded the lands to claim as their own, however, they also petitioned the Federal Government to remove the Indians from their native lands. By doing this, they gained the support of the government’s resources and influence, especially President Jackson’s. Using both political and military attacks, the settlers quickly gained the upper hand over the Indians.
Many tribes had reigning governments and tribal counsels as a way of life. With westward expansion brought changes. Many Americans were killing their livestock, the food they ate, and Americans were settling more and more on the Indian lands. In time, Indians began to fight back and take what had been theirs. Once this happened, the Americans decided to make the Indians like Americans, so we took their land and tried to make them Americans.
The first reason the Hawaiians were treated unfairly was because of the land agents. According to Kuloku, the land agents did not listen to the Hawaiians, did not confer with them, and only talked in the foreign language, which the Hawaiians did not understand. The land agents had no interest in selling the land to the Hawaiians, only to the foreigners. They had auctions and land was sold to the people with the highest bids, even though that was not supposed to happen. The land agents were supposed to give the Hawaiians the first choice and whatever was left over was supposed to go to the
So his successor William Mckinley devised a treaty with the republic of Hawaii in 1897
King David Kalakaua was the seventh and final king to rule the Hawaiian islands. He began his career early on by participating in leadership groups, which sculpted him into a wise and diligent leader. In addition to this, Kalakaua’s lavish lifestyle and energetic personality fueled his desire to resurrect the long forgotten ways of ancient Hawaiian culture. Kalakaua’s passionate actions brought back the arts of hula and chanting, as well as the legends of ancient Hawaiian deities. To his tragic demise, Kalakaua’s misplaced faith in his most trusted political advisers leads to their betrayal and the ultimate collapse of the Hawaiian sovereign nation and altered the course of Hawaiian history forever. Furthermore, King David Kalakaua’s traditional values lead him to restore the ancient Hawaiian culture, but mistakenly placed his trust in the wrong political advisors, leading to the downfall of the Hawaiian sovereign nation.
The Annexation of Hawaii was something that we just wanted to have happen. We had crops invested When it was time to discuss the Annexation of Hawaii, we were all for it. We already had sugar cane crops in the area and it would be nice to have a port and can stop somewhere off the continent to fuel up. Plus, with it being ours we can control another country from attacking us and using Hawaii to be a pit stop to us.
I think that it was illegal for hawaii to be overthrown by white male with no hawaiian support and illegally bringing troops and signing that hawaii was protected by the United States. Therefore the overthrow was
Throughout the time of American Imperialism, I believe that we, as Americans, were not justified in more than half of the decisions we made based solely on, “America felt as if they were missing out and ultimately decided to participate in imperialism,” however, the one settlement we were justified in doing was the purchase of Alaska by President Johnson’s Secretary of State William Seward. This purchase was justifiable due to Alaska being, “…one of the greatest purchases of all time for Alaska was rich in minerals, timber and oil.” (From Lecture) Although Seward did receive some backlash for his investment, because of this purchase, the United States added 586,412 sq. miles of new territory and there were no wars that broke out over this decision. The least justified action we partook in was the planned overthrow of Queen Liliuokalani and the annexation of Hawaii as our 50th state. Queen Liliuokalani was “loyal to her past” and simply wanted to “redeem her country from outsiders” by protecting her land, such as countless other have done from Americans in the past, which only resulted in Americans feeling “threatened.” Americans had no right to plan a revolution against the queen on the basis of their political privileges becoming vulnerable. Due to this, the U.S felt it was necessary to overthrow her and allowed John L. Stevens to order marines to be ready to attack, in which she quickly surrendered, and promptly gave the “presidency” to Sanford Dole.