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Importance of the liberal arts
Importance of the liberal arts
Importance of the liberal arts
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Andrew Hacker, emeritus professor of political science at Queens College, City University of New York, wrote “Does Algebra Matter?” on July 28, 2012. The article discusses the cons of an education system that puts too much emphasis on advanced mathematics. Hacker argues that, although math is indeed important, the advanced mathematics we force high schoolers to take is unnecessary and possibly even detrimental to their learning experience and while I agree that the expectations America’s education system have regarding mathematics is unfair, I believe that Hacker’s proposals for fixing the issue are unrealistic.
Hacker cites the US’s dropout rates as the problem with high school level math. Hacker lists that, in the 2008-2009 academic year,
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5). Hacker finishes by proposing that we treat math as a liberal art, in an attempt to rebrand the major, which currently has such a negative connotation for so many, as well as lessen its importance in America’s education system (Hacker 2012, P. 5).
Hacker believes that Algebra is unfairly weighted in the American education system and I agree. As Hacker states, “It’s not easy to see why potential poets and philosophers face a lofty mathematics bar,” this is because intelligence is almost never well-rounded, most people excel in certain areas and struggle in others, and expecting a person to excel in something that could possibly be on the other end of the spectrum of the things they do well, is unrealistic, not to mention cruel. That being said, I believe that Hacker’s proposed ideas to fix these issues are flawed as
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I think what Hacker is asking for is a personalized education system. A system that caters to every students’ strengths and weaknesses and hand tailors them a curriculum designed with their personalities in mind. This is a great thought, but America has a terrible student to teacher ratio in schools and with the teacher shortage that number is not going to improve anytime soon and without teachers “personalized,” while being a great concept, is simply impossible. Schools know this and that’s why they have so much emphasis on so many subjects that seem so unnecessary to most people. The idea is that, even though most students won’t be able to apply most of their high school career to their actual lives, most will be able to apply some of their high school curriculum to at least part of their future. Obviously, this isn’t the most efficient process and it’s definitely the cause of a lot of the dropout rates, but this course of action does has the potential to still be successful. However, it’ll take the teachers learning to teach students standardized curriculum through personalized methods. If we can find new ways to teach all kinds of students all of the subjects, we won’t need to minimize any of them. Plus, finding new ways to teach doesn’t require new teachers, just new training. Obviously, this isn’t an easily
Algebra is one of the major parts in exams like GRE and ACT so that all college students and high school students need to learn. In order to get a good grade, students are willing to spend hours and hours studying hard on things like matrices and equations. When they are wondering why they have to learn things so difficult and if this knowledge would be useful in the future time. Andrew Hacker, the author of "Is Algebra Necessary?", thinks not. In his editorial, he argues that students, especially those who are not majoring in math, should not be forced to learn high-level math. His arguments are very effective because he successfully uses logos, pathos and ethos in his editorial. The usage of the rhetorical triangle made his editorial logical,
This causes each student to be treated the same, which eliminates the opportunity for them to become unique individuals. As a result, each student’s potential to develop an opinion and change society for the better is removed. The significance of teaching to individuals rather than the class is further described and supported by David S. Broder. In the article “A Model for High Schools,” Broder explains that “the challenge of a tough curriculum, backed by skillful teaching in small classes and plenty of personal counseling, can be a path to success” even for high school dropouts. By using an individualistic approach, “the [Gateway to College program] has been judged a success.
Math is everywhere when most people first think of math or the word “Algebra,” they don’t get too excited. Many people say “Math sucks” or , “When are we ever going to use it in our lives.” The fact is math will be used in our lives quite frequently. For example, if we go watch a softball game all it is, is one giant math problem. Softball math can be used in many
However, I disagree that high schools, especially Stuyvesant, is for the general learner. Students in our school are able to choose classes such as APs and electives that help them in their paths of becoming what they want to be. Also, there are many clubs which promote certain career fields that will provide extra experience. Secondly, this theory is mostly true since there are still those classes that students are required to take even though they are absolutely sure that they are not pursuing a career in anything related to that subject. Nonetheless, Theory 3 does not apply to Stuyvesant due to the fact that some of us don’t know what careers we want to pursue and that our high school isn’t intensely training all of us for a specific career choice. If Theory 3 were true in Stuyvesant, everyone should have a goal in mind and would be working hard only in specific
United States. National Center for Education Statistics. Long-Term Trends in Student Mathematics Performance. Sep. 1998. Web. 2 May 2009. .
Gelernter disagrees with the comment made by a school principal, “Drilling addition and subtraction in an age of calculators is a waste of time” (279). He reveals the bitter truth that American students are not fully prepared for college because they have poorly developed basic skills. In contrast, he comments, “No wonder Japanese kids blow the pants off American kids in math” (280). He provides information from a Japanese educator that in Japan, kids are not allowed to use calculators until high school. Due to this, Japanese kids build a strong foundation of basic math skills, which makes them perform well in mathematics.
Barr, C., Doyle, M., Clifford, J., De Leo,T., Dubeau, C. (2003). "There is More to Math: A Framework for Learning and Math Instruction” Waterloo Catholic District School Board
My personal view regarding algebra being a requirement for a degree program has changed from years pasted. If you had asked me this same question as a kid I would have said algebra as a requirement is a terrible idea. 7th grade was the first time I can remember ever seeing an algebra problem and to me it was like a foreign language. All the alphabets and numbers just didn’t make any since to me and many times I just except I wasn’t very smart in math. I struggled from that point on all the way through high school barely passing my math classes. It wasn’t until I failed many math courses at the local community college and by luck was in Mrs. Brown college math class that the light came on. I wasn’t I couldn’t learn
The years after World War II brought elevated spotlight on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics prompting the development of the National Science Foundation in 1950 (Lappan, 1997). Before long, with the Soviet dispatch of Sputnik in 1957, all concurred that if the United States was to be competitive, increased consideration must concentrate on developing the next era of mathematicians and researchers. This slung U.S. education, including mathematics, into the political spotlight more than ever. Schools turned into the objective of fault for teaching the wrong things in the wrong ways, and curriculum development rose as an policy issue (Marshall, Sears, Allen, Roberts, and Schubert, 2007).
The Algebra II course was a college-prep lecture; they were at a higher level than a general class. With the title of the course, I expected to see well-behaved, attentive learners, who were interested in mathematics. When the apprentices did become disruptive or talkative, I expected that the teacher would discipline the students by sending them out into the hall or to the office, as occurred in my high school classes. I also expected to see a teacher that challenged the students’ knowledge of the subject, and pupils who gladly accepted that challenge. Finally, I anticipated the class lessons to go as follows: collect homework, class notes which are copied by the students, time set aside for the children to practice this work via worksheets and example problems, and then the assignment of homework for the next day. These expectations influenced the ways that I observed and reacted to Ms. Stone’s mathematics
In conclusion, the core curriculum is vital to life of any student, yet with more personal choice and freedom, the high school environment can be strengthened and improved . Having a more balanced high school curriculum, with more options for the students, would also allow students to narrow their focus on a particular field or subject, while preparing them for their major in college. It would even boost the confidence of the student body, and therefore boost the Test scores as well. In addition, students who have trouble recognizing their talents, might be able to have a more fulfilling high school experience. The purpose of school is to prepare one for the future and ones occupation; it is certain, that having a more elective-based high school program would do just that.
After teaching high school math for seven years, I have noticed firm opinions regarding the use of calculators in the classroom. Through my experience, I have seen teachers holding on to the old-school argument that calculator use lowers expectations. However, there is research supporting the claim that proper calculator use improves student performance in computation, concept development, and problem-solving (Stiff, 2001). Federal agencies as well as national educational organizations are also urging educators to integrate calculators into the mathematics curricula (Porter, Garet, Desimone, & Birman, 2000; Stiff, 2001), but there still seems to be resistance (Ostapczuk, 1994).
These critics argue that calculators take away student’s basic knowledge of mathematics, prevent children from truly understanding mathematical concepts, avert their minds from learning logical reasoning, and give students a false sense of confidence about their mathematical ability (Education World, 2002). “Kids get to use calculators as a substitute for practice, and they never really understand arithmetic,” says Sandy Stotsky, a teacher in Massachusetts, one of the few states that have taken a back-to-basics approach states (Golden, 2000). Critics also believe that calculators work against learning basic mathematics, and do not allow children to appreciate the nature of math. They believe it takes the thinking out of mathematics (Stoll, 1999). Another argument that is brought up is that low-income and minority elementary school students are more likely to use calculators than middle-income which elementary school children. They are also more likely to score lower on standardized tests.
With this promise came serious concerns over education taught students ranked 28th in the United States out of 40 other countries in Mathematics and Sciences. 80% of occupations depend on knowledge of Mathematics and Science (Week and Obama 2009). In order to ensure that educators have enough money to fund the endeavor to be more competitive with the rest of the world in Mathematics and Science, President Obama will increase federal spending in education with an additional 18 billion dollars in k-12 classrooms, guaranteeing educators have the teachers, technology, and professional development to attain highly quali...
As a secondary subject, society often views mathematics a critical subject for students to learn in order to be successful. Often times, mathematics serves as a gatekeeper for higher learning and certain specific careers. Since the times of Plato, “mathematics was virtually the first thing everyone has to learn…common to all arts, science, and forms of thought” (Stinson, 2004). Plato argued that all students should learn arithmetic; the advanced mathematics was reserved for those that would serve as the “philosopher guardians” of the city (Stinson, 2004). By the 1900s in the United States, mathematics found itself as a cornerstone of curriculum for students. National reports throughout the 20th Century solidified the importance of mathematics in the success of our nation and its students (Stinson, 2004). As a mathematics teacher, my role to educate all students in mathematics is an important one. My personal philosophy of mathematics education – including the optimal learning environment and best practices teaching strategies – motivates my teaching strategies in my personal classroom.