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Inflation, unemployment and economic growth
Inflation, unemployment and economic growth
Inflation, unemployment and economic growth
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In this article written by Dr Econ we see that he split up the problems into two sections; the Micro and Macro economy. In the Micro economy he sees that as gasoline prices increase, household budgets are having to be changed to suit this problem which leaves less money to be spent on other items that are vital for life. This also is why people can no longer buy luxuries for themselves and as I found in my questionnaire, 65% of people say that they can longer afford as much as they have before. 10 out of 12 females stated that they can no longer afford to buy luxuries for there families as well as themselves.
“Higher oil prices tend to make production more expensive for businesses”[Econ,2007]. This point relates to my main focus of this project, if oil prices increase, transport costs increase, shops prices increase and therefore customer spending decreases leading to the shops making less sales as people can’t afford it anymore and this cycle doesn’t have a happy ending for the retailer, in this case Pick n Pay.
Dr Econ states that oil prices increases are going to lead to increased inflation and will in turn reduce economic growth as people will be suffering. One of the questions i asked was, “what do you think the increase in pricing is due to?” and my second most answered one was inflation.
The increase in oil prices can also effect the supply and demand for goods other than oil, Econ made clear that the prices to produce them increase causes more of a economic issue. This is causing economic fluctuations and no one is doing anything to stop it.
High unemployment rate, low growth and high inflation are only a few of the problems that this constant increase is causing. In my questionnaire i asked workers of Pick n Pay if ...
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...ss of the increase.
Pick n Pay is trying to adapt to these changes and Mr Ackerman says that they have now had to retrain their staff and introduce new people. They have put a huge task on their hands but Gareth Ackerman declares that it is possible. Although Evan Walker is expecting a price war within the next few years amongst retailers, he claims they will get through it easily.
Pick n Pay struggles to get back on track but according to my questionnaires, Pick n Pay hasn’t disappointed their customers and majority of the people prefer to shop at Pick n Pay. They will get back on their feet and all us loyalty customers will see them through it.
Shevel ends by concluding that as long as we (the shoppers at Pick n Pay) stick with them, they will continue to do the best they can to fulfil our needs as a consumer as well as provide the best products as possible.
Nearly every American has or had shopped at Wal-Mart at some point or another, and we’ve seen the amount of hassle that many of the workers deal with every time we stand in line to checkout. Long lines during the night while short lines in the very early morning, it sometimes appears as if Wal-Mart’s so-called “associates” never stop working. The use of the word “associates” rather than “workers” strikes a hint of deterioration of their purpose of working—that is to get paid. This label established by the firm that proclaims the importance of equality merely sells itself into its own propaganda by cherishingly slashing wages and worker’s benefits because apparently, they’re not workers, they’re associates. To help hardworking Wal-Mart employees
...r monetary or resource value to get the basic needs of the family met. Jobs are falling. Klotz points out those jobs are hard to come by for many people, especially the younger generation she talks about, being the 20-24 age groups (Klotz 3). Asher Miller, executive director of the Post Carbon Institute writes in his forward, “an estimated 16.5 percent of the population is officially classified as “underemployed,” the highest level since the 1930s” (Heinberg and Lerch xiv). There is no way to provide for a family; shelter, food, water, clothes, education and healthcare without a job unless you rely on the government for full support. Even that is limited in what it provides. Lack of jobs is a negative indicator of progress and growth. Even worse is the tragic combination of no jobs and dwindling resources to provide jobs, food, and energy for all of the nations.
In 2004, crude oil producers around the world expected a 1.5% growth in the world’s demand for crude oil. The actual growth rate was more than double the projections at 3.3%. This growth was due to rapidly industrializing of foreign countries such as, China and India. Therefore the lack of crude oil affected the supply of gasoline to consumers at the pump.
The reason why oil prices fluctuates it is because of the law of supply and demand, which states that if the supply is low then the price will be high and if the demand is low then the price would be significantly low, which is the case for gas today. But why is the demand for oil that low? The price of oil has been dropping for over year by now, going from $100 to $40 and the reason behind is that people around the world are more aware of the environment, encouraging think greener, which resulted in creating energy-efficient vehicles decreasing the demand for
Gasoline and the economy, the impact it has on the society. The current gas prices have a larger impact on consumer spending, however not so much on the percent of gasoline purchased, after all people still have to drive themselves places. (consumer psychologist.com) A major increase in cost will be necessary to lessen the quantity demanded. Gasoline is too costly and harmful to the economy and the environment thereby society needs to find alternative fuels, which best serve, the society.
To understand the increase in gas prices, one must first identify the distribution of dollars paid per gallon at the pump. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (eia) in 2010, the annual average paid at the pump consisted of 68% crude oil, 7% refining, 10% distribution and marketing, and 15% taxes (see Fig.1). This shows an increase of crude oil over the 2000-2009 average of 51%. (e. I. Administration)
As it stands, oil companies have a firm grasp of the American economy. As the price of oil increases, the price of living also increases. Not only that, but they are getting away with paying dues they owe. "Oil companies have escaped more than 60 billion dollars in royalties because of a loophole to get access to more leases. The United States is the third largest producer of oil in the world, and 31 percent of that production comes from land owned by the federal government" (Offshore Drilling Will Enrich Big Oil Companies 2). America maintains this title even though "America's crude oil productivity has decreased since 1985" (Crude Oil Production 1). Currently, oil is becoming more expensive and damaging the economy while America is becoming more dependent on foreign oil; decreasing productivity and narrowing offshore drilling.
The U.S dependency on foreign oil presents many negative impacts on the nation’s economy. The cost for crude oil represents about 36% of the U.S balance of payment deficit. (Wright, R. T., & Boorse, D. F. 2011). This does not affect directly the price of gas being paid by consumers, but the money paid circulates in the country’s economy and affects areas such as; the job market and production facilities. (Wright, R. T., & Boorse, D. F. 2011). In addition to the rise in prices, another negative aspect of the U.S dependency on foreign crude oil is the risk of supply disruptions caused by political instability of the Middle East. According to Rebecca Lefton and Daniel J. Weiss in the Article “Oil Dependence Is a Dangerous Habit” in 2010, the U.S imported 4 million barrels of oil a day or 1.5 billion barrels per year from “dangerous or unstable” countries. The prices in which these barrels are being purchased at are still very high, and often lead to conflict between the U.S and Middle Eastern countries. Lefton and Weiss also add that the U.S reliance on oil from countries ...
It is the role of every government to safeguard its people in all matters including controlling the economy. Every economy faces different challenges including the business cycles that may emanate from the global market. In this paper we try to examine measures taken by the UK’s coalition government in trying to ensure that the economy benefits every citizen and reduces the overall burden to it. We consider the recent comprehensive review on spending.
Wages and benefits are the key motivation that people go to their jobs every day; besides their hourly wage or annual salary, majority of employees have access to employer-sponsored health care coverage, paid vacation, and other benefits (Findlaw.com, n.d.). So, when it comes to negotiations, wage disputes are by far the most prominent causes of strikes when labor unions and employers reach a stalemate during these talks (Sloane & Witney, 2010). Over the past decade, wage-related issues have accounted for approximately 40 percent of all such work stoppages (Gorman, 2004). Since employee wages are normally their only source of income, we can see why they play such a significant and contentious part in labor unions and management relationships (Gorman, 2004). That is why basic wage rate, overtime, differentials, and adjustments are the most significant issue...
Macroeconomics in contrast to micro, analyses the economy as a whole. It is the study of economic wide phenomena including inflation, unemployment and economic growth. Thus measuring the income of a nation forms a very vital part of seeing how economies are doing in comparison to others. The tool, which takes care, is referred to as the GDP (Gross Domestic Product). The GDP is the total market value of a countries output. It is the market value of all final goods and services produced within a given period of time by factors of production located within a country. Let us first see how can we calculate GDP.
What is Microeconomics? This question was left unanswered when I initially enrolled in this course. Microeconomics is the social science that studies the implications of individual human actions, specifically about how those decisions affect the utilization and distribution of scarce resources. Microeconomics shows how and why different goods have different values, how individuals create more efficient or more productive decisions, and how individuals best coordinate and cooperate with one another. Microeconomics does not try to explain what should happen in a market, but instead only explains what to expect if certain conditions change. For instance, If the price of the new iPhone 8 is higher than the previous model will the consumer buy it? There are several elements that will play into getting an answer for this question, but gives you a general idea of what microeconomics entails.
This project is about the sustainability of Pick n Pay and how they help the community to be sustainable. In this project Corporate Social responsibility will be discussed and analyzed. This project discusses how CSR helps the community and why CSR is needed, but also why CSR is good and why it isn’t for some businesses.
Pick n Pay is very concerned about the happiness and satisfaction of their customers, which is why each franchise has a customer care line where customers can phone and/or e-mail in order to get any help/attention they may need concerning their complaints, queries, suggestions and comp...
Inflation is one of the most important economic issues in the world. It can be defined as the price of goods and services rising over monthly or yearly. Inflation leads to a decline in the value of money, it means that we cannot buy something at a price that same as before. This situation will increase our cost of living.