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Stock market crash of 1929
1929 stock market crash
1929 stock market crash
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Rosie the Riveter and “Migrant Mother” are two iconic images that emerged in the 20th century. “Migrant Mother” was produced during The Great Depression and Rosie the Riveter was developed as WWII propaganda. Both images are universally recognizable, therefore I believe both images were intended to be viewed by everyone. It is common knowledge that the “We can do it!” Rosie image was WWII propaganda. The “Migrant Mother” gained national attention in a newspaper. “Migrant Mother” did not receive praise like Rosie the Riveter did; the image received criticism - mainly from those who did not see this aspect of the Depression. Although Rosie the Riveter and “Migrant Mother” have two completely different backgrounds, both images display independent women in time periods which it was controversial to be so. The Great Depression began in 1929 when the stock market crashed. As a result of the market crashed, people’s savings were wiped. Over 100,000 businesses failed, leaving many
The image of Rosie the Riveter displayed the ideal WWII woman - she was beautiful, strong, hardworking, and patriotic. The Rosie the Riveter in this analysis is actually the second Rosie image produced. The first Rosie the Riveter image appeared in 1943 on the cover of the Saturday Evening Post by Norman Rockwell (American National Biography). The second, more familiar Rosie image produced by J. Howard Miller as an advertisement for Westinghouse Company’s War Production Coordinating Committee. While both Rosie images were intended for WWII propaganda, the “We can do it!” Rosie circulated nationally to mobilize women to join in with the war effort (Learn NC). The motivation to mobilize women to join the war effort was primarily due to the work shortage. Since men were off fighting, there was no one to work in the
1.The great depression was a time between late 1929 to 1939 and was completely ended during World War Two. It started with a series of events, most famously the Wall Street stock market crash, that induce poverty on the American citizens. It caused the downfall of the US economy.
The role of women in American history has evolved a great deal over the past few centuries. In less than a hundred years, the role of women has moved from housewife to highly paid corporate executive to political leader. As events in history have shaped the present world, one can find hidden in such moments, pivotal points that catapult destiny into an unforeseen direction. This paper will examine one such pivotal moment, fashioned from the fictitious character known as ‘Rosie the Riveter’ who represented the powerful working class women during World War II and how her personification has helped shape the future lives of women.
The Great Depression was a period in United States history when business was poor and many people were out of work. The beginning of the Great Depression in the United States was associated with the stock market crash on October 29, 1929, known as Black Tuesday. Thousands of investors lost large amounts of money and many were wiped out, lost everything. Banks, stores, and factories were closed and left millions of Americans jobless and homeless (Baughman 82).
The American Yawp states, “And for all of the postwar celebration of Rosie the Riveter, after the war ended the men returned and most women voluntarily left the work force or lost their jobs” (3). The resemblance and/or uprising that the idea of women taking on jobs liken-to women of the Soviet Union. The Role of Women in the Soviet Union states,
Koussoudji, Sherrie A. and Laura J. Dresser. “Working class Rosies: Women Industrial Workers During World War II” The Journal of Economic History 51.2 (June 1992): 431-446
One such propaganda poster that was spread across Great Britain features a female factory worker with her arms spread wide that reads: “Women of Britain come into the factories”. This particular poster targeted an audience of women and was used to persuade woman to become more involved in the workforce. By showing the young woman wearing a factory uniform while posing in a victorious manner, the poster has the effect of giving future female factory workers the impression that woman participating in factory work will lead to a victory for Great Britain and its Allies in the war.
This extra push of persuasion proved to be extremely successful. The U.S. government’s most influential propaganda speech was “Rosie the Riveter.” Rosie the Riveter was “Based in small part on a real-life munitions worker, but primarily a fictitious character, the strong, bandanna-clad Rosie became one of the most successful recruitment tools in American history, and the most iconic image of working women during World War II.” The Rosie the Riveter campaign was very high on the necessity for women to enter the work force for the patriotic benefit of America. Media campaigns were so successful due to the call for actions that were promoted and how well received these campaigns were to the audience of thousands of women. Rosie the Riveter was a prime example of how influential propaganda was to encouraging women to join the war
An influential person in American history were the creators of the “Rosie the Riveter” advertisement campaign. This campaign included a women shown flexing with a caption saying, “We can do it!”. This campaign was influential because it helped to convince many women to do the jobs that men usually did, and women were treated with more respect after the war.
Mexican Women began to work the jobs men did, such as jobs that required maintenance, miners, and defense plants. This era proved to be especially significant for Mexican American women, whose new wage-earning status created a sense of self-sufficiency and intensified issues of self-identity” (Quinones 245) These Mexican women were the “Susanas del SP” which was the Mexican version of “Rosie the Riveter.” After World War II, when women were forced to return their job to the men, their ideals of family and marriage change. They longer believe they needed a men to support them because they could be independent and support
In 1943, during World War II, J. Howard Miller created an American wartime poster. It featured a rather strong looking woman, who is believed to have been modeled after a black and white picture taken of a Michigan factory worker named Geraldine Hoff Doyle, flexing her bicep with the words "We Can Do It!" written above her. The poster came to be known as “Rosie the Riveter.” Its main purpose was to inspire a boost in worker morale in the Westinghouse Electric Company, an American manufacturer; however, over the years it has come to be known as a feminist icon.
started to produce more and more, and many men that worked in the factories were drafted into the army, leaving open jobs. With such high demands came propaganda that would call for one unlikely group of people, who were believed that their place was inside the home, women. One poster that delivered “The Need to Work” theme greatly and was able to be “… shouting at people from unexpected places with all urgency...” (Every Citizen a Soldier) was the “Soldiers Without Guns” poster. This poster depicted three strong and proud looking women who work attire for jobs usually given to men, such as welding or a factory job. The poster successfully encouraged women to take on such jobs because if the ladies in the poster were able to look this strong and have such equality, then any women could too. When it depicted the equality for women, it pushed other women to go out and find work because that was one thing wanted during that time. The propaganda successfully conveyed a convincing message because women would see it and be drawn to the idea of the equal opportunity for jobs and fill the much needed openings. These jobs that needed workers to aid the war effort eventually were filled up by millions of women, “…the female percentage of the U.S. workforce increased from 27 percent to 37 percent, and by 1945 nearly one out of every four married women worked outside the home.” ( www.history.com). The need for work was not
Since the war began women were led to believe that they were the ones who had to be the patriotic sacrifice until the men came home from war. The film reveals how the government used the media to alternately urge women to give up such elements of their feminin...
During the war, men were off fighting for America, and the women were left behind to take over their jobs in the factories. Women proved that they can do almost all of the same jobs as men. Rosie the Riveter, a picture of a woman flexing with a caption of “We Can Do It,” became the symbol for women all across the nation. After the war, years later, women began to receive equal pay for the same jobs that the men were doing. Many other minority groups, such as African Americans, played a huge
Women showed their skill and ability to work, changing their role in society. “Women were hired for traditionally male occupations” (“Women in business”). After being hired for male jobs, women were portrayed differently and not as the average housewife. In 1944 women addressed the fact they do not get equal pay for equal work and to have working conditions improved (“Women in Society”). That included having childcare for working mothers. This prepared women to be more aggressive and be more demanding so society would accept them and so they could continue taking on these nontraditional roles after war (“Women in Society”). Working made women more demanding and they stood up themselves. It did take some convincing to have women join the workforce. The concept of working women was encouraged and advertised during the war because employment was necessary. Rosie the Riveter was also a shaped image and type of role model for women to follow (“Women in Society”). Women were comfortable being housewives before the demand for workers, but things had to change. Women’s viewpoint changed from staying home and taking care of the household, to them not wanting to be known as a housewifes anymore. “They demanded participation in the public arena and refused to accept the restrictions of traditional gender roles”(“Women in Society”). Women wanted to participate more in the community and contribute more to the country. Not only did they want to participate more in society, but they wanted to be viewed as equal to men in society. In 1944, women addressed the fact they do not get equal pay for equal work and to have working conditions improved. That included having childcare for working mothers. This prepared women to be more aggressive and be more demanding so society would accept them and to continue taking on these nontraditional roles after the war (“Women in Society”). After witnessing how they were able
The Great Depression was a period of first-time decline in economic movement. It occurred between the years 1929 and 1939. It was the worst and longest economic breakdown in history. The Wall Street stock market crash started the Great Depression; it had terrible effects on the country (United States of America). When the stock market started failing many factories closed production of all types of good. Businesses and banks started closing down and farmers fell into bankruptcy. Many people lost everything, their jobs, their savings, and homes. More than thirteen million people were unemployed.