Anabolic Steroids Essay

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The use of steroids may enhance an athlete’s performance, but negatively impact his/her health. Anabolic steroids are a synthetic substance that is similar to testosterone. Doctors may prescribe this substance for something such as delayed puberty or maybe even a medical issue when one’s body produces low amounts of testosterone. On the other hand, when the use of steroids is abused it can increase muscle mass, strengthen bones and improve an athlete’s performance. While these results may sound astounding, the side effects are not very pleasing. Most compelling evidence shows that abusing steroids can cause infertility in men. Anabolic Steroids are part of a class of drugs known as androgens, which are compounds that act similar to testosterone (SD). Testosterone is naturally produced in …show more content…

The problem is, when testosterone cannot make its way through the bloodstream to a man’s testicles, sperm production stops. With this in mind, steroids can also lead to high blood pressure. According to research, long time steroid use can make it difficult for the heart to pump blood and relax in between beats which can lead to cardiovascular disease. The reason anabolic steroids cause high blood pressure is due to their sodium-retention properties (Brainum). When more sodium is consumed than potassium, it adds extra fluid in blood vessels writes longtime fitness expert and writer, Jerry Brainum. When the balance of sodium and potassium is off, then the process of osmosis cannot pull the liquids through the wall of cells from the bloodstream to the bladder. This constant imbalance can cause steroid abusers to demand for more drugs to try and balance out their blood pressure, but the drugs added to the mix can just lead to mineral imbalance or possibly dehydration. Lastly, anabolic steroids may cause liver

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