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Racial discrimination in the justice system essay
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The Reconstruction Era refers to the period after the civil war ends from – 1863 to 1877. After the civil war was over slavery was abolished and the American government began trying to repair the country and assist in bettering the lives of those who up to the end of the war were considered property. The stigma and hearted for and towards African Americans did not simply end when the war was over. African Americans were discriminated against in every way imaginable during reconstruction and after reconstruction was over an egalitarian society was far from created. This essay will take a look at the way state governments, local governments and the federal government played a role in keeping African Americans down and limiting them from fulfilling …show more content…
Intellectuals such as W.E. B. Du Bois believed that African Americans both those who were born free and those who were made free by the war had the right to three fundamental rights: the right to vote, the right to be treated as equals in a society and the right to a proper education . Du Bois went on to state that African American need to fight for their rights as they were promised. “By every civilized and peaceful method we must strive for the rights which the world accords to men, clinging unwaveringly to those great words which the sons of the Fathers would fain forget: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident: That all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of …show more content…
Homer Plessy described himself as being seven eighths white and one eighth black. Plessy who looked white let the conductor know that he was of mixed race then proceeded to take a seat on a spot that was reserved for white people. He was asked to move but refused to do so and was later forcibly removed from the train. During the trial Plessy argued that the Louisiana Law was unconstitutional and that it violated his 13th and 14th Amendment rights. The lower Courts dismissed his argument and the Louisiana Law (The Separated Car Act) was found Constitutional. Plessy later appealed to the Supreme
Homer Plessy, who has seven-eighths Caucasian descent and one-eighth African descent attempted to sit in an all-white-railroad car in 1896. After refusing to sit in the black railway carriage car, Plessy was arrested for violating the Louisiana Separate Car Act, which required that all railroads operating in the state provide "equal but separate accommodations" for white and African American passengers, it prohibited passengers from entering accommodations other than those to which they had been assigned on basis of their race. Plessy went to court and argued that the separate cars violated the Thirteen and Fourteenth Amendments of the Constitution, which was made in order to abolish slavery and to enforce the absolute equality of the two races before the law. The judge of this time was John Howard Ferguson; he stated that Louisiana had the right to regulate railroad companies as long as they operated within state boundaries. Plessy was convicted and sentenced to pay a $25 fine. Plessy decided to appeal the decision to ...
Reconstruction is the period of rebuilding the south that succeeded the Civil War (1861-1865). This period of time is set by the question now what? The Union won the war and most of the south was destroyed. Devastation, buildings turned into crumbles and lost crops. The South was drowning in poverty. To worsen the situation there were thousands of ex-slaves that were set free by the Emancipation Proclamation and the 13 Amendment. "All these ex-slaves", Dr. Susan Walens commented, "and no place to put them," The ex-slaves weren't just homeless but they had no rights, unlike white man. The government and congress had to solve the issues present in the south and the whole nation in order to re-establish the South. These issues were economical, social and political. The United States had presidential and congressional reconstruction. Reconstruction was a failure, a great attempt to unify the nation. It was a failure due to the events that took place during this period.
The reconstruction of the south after the Civil War was one of the biggest struggles of nation because of the turmoil and dramatic change in the country. The South was faced with the issue of black citizens and that they will have equal rights that the whites have. Additionally, the emancipation of slaves caused many riots and conflicts because the white citizens did not approve of the fact that their society is integrated. The biggest issue that the South faced was trying to incorporate the newly freed slaves into the society because they are uneducated and are unable to sustain themselves economically. The death of Abe Lincoln proved harmful to the nation because the Congress and Johnson were not able to agree on a reconstruction plan and they had different opinions. The emancipation of slaves was a major milestone in the history of the United States, but it caused more problems than solutions in the beginning of reconstruction.
Reconstruction was the time period following the Civil War, which lasted from 1865 to 1877, in which the United States began to rebuild. The term can also refer to the process the federal government used to readmit the defeated Confederate states to the Union. While all aspects of Reconstruction were not successful, the main goal of the time period was carried out, making Reconstruction over all successful. During this time, the Confederate states were readmitted to the Union, the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendments were ratified, and African Americans were freed from slavery and able to start new lives.
The Reconstruction Era was during the period after the Civil War which was when slavery was abolished in January of 1865. Although the purpose of the Reconstruction Era
The Reconstruction era was the period from 1863 which was the legal end of slavery in the United States or 1865 which was the end of the Confederacy to 1877. In the background of the history of the United States, the term has two applications: the first applies to the complete history of the entire country from 1865 to 1877 following the Civil War (1861 to 1865); the second, to the attempted transformation of the Southern United States from 1863 to 1877, as ordered by Congress. Reconstruction ended the pieces of Confederate nationalism and of slavery, making the Freedmen citizens with civil rights apparently guaranteed by three new Constitutional amendments. Three visions of Civil War memory appeared during Reconstruction: the reconciliationist
“The slave went free; stood a brief moment in the sun; then moved back again toward slavery” (Dubois 505). In other words, slavery was abolished but racism was still around. Interestingly, the Declaration of Independence’s one-hundredths anniversary was celebrating freedom, but yet black Americans were being treated unfairly and didn’t have certain rights. The election of 1876 almost caused another Civil War in the South. More rights were given to the black Americans and the dream of Reconstruction seemed to be working until the election of 1876, where the new president actually made it so that it almost guaranteed all-white governments would reclaim power in the South (Roden 505). The South was at fault for the end of Reconstruction due to
Reconstruction was the time period that followed the Civil War (1865-1877) whereby the U.S. attempted to rebuild the South and reintegrate them into the Union. In addition to rebuilding the country, the U.S. government also sought to aid the former slaves in their transition from servitude to citizenship. These goals had mixed degrees of success due to social and political factors in the U.S. south.
The Reconstruction era was the era which witness the continuous progress and criticism and counter attacks happening at the same time. During this era a lot if political changes were taking place to provide and improve the fundamental social and economic rights. During this era the continues efforts to find justice and reconciliation were taking place while the violence and destruction was wide spread. In a way it was one of
The North’s neglect and greediness caused the reconstruction to be a failure.The corrupt government, terrorist organizations, unfocused president, and ignorance were also part of the ending of the reconstruction. President Lincoln didn’t want the civil war he wanted to keep the nation together. When Lincoln went into office he wasn't planning on getting rid of slavery nor starting a civil war. Before the reconstruction era was the civil war. Many good things and bad things came from the civil war. The civil war was a war between the North and the South. The war for the north was to end slavery, but for the south it was about rights and liberty. It wasn’t until afterwards that Americans started to notice the good and the bad. Not as many people
The Reconstruction era was a time period referring to the trials and errors/mistakes made in and by the United States. In an attempt to restructure and improve the laws and systems of politics, legality and economics . Before the Reconstruction era was the Civil War ( occurred for 4 years ) in the United states was the main reason and cause of how slavery came to be abolished . After the abolition of slavery , there were legal laws put in place for the protection and welfare of newly freed slaves although these laws were brought in to protect slaves , the whites succeeded on bringing in laws that denied the blacks of their rights , the blacks newly found freedom and was the whites way of forcing blacks into slavery status and to portray to the black population that they were at that time believed to be the superior race. The Reconstruction era was meant to be a time of change but blacks saw it as an era of disorder and inequality as well as seeing slavery as a form of social death. ( Illustrates the division during Reconstruction between a hostile South and an apath...
Reconstruction was the Union’s plan to finally bring the South back after the Civil War. During this time of Reconstruction, African Americans were said to be free through a number of amendments and acts. Although constitutional amendments ended slavery and restored the Union, many promises to the African Americans were not kept. The Civil War ended in 1865 with a victory led by the Union. The Reconstruction was a time period that lasted from 1865-1877 with a goal to compromise with the Southern states.. This was crucial because the U.S. had to be put back together in order to restore the damage the Civil War had done.
Homer Plessy was seven-eighths white and one-eighth black and had the appearance of a white man. Under Louisiana law Plessy was classified as black, and required to sit in the colored car. On June 7, 1892, Homer Plessy purchased a first-class ticket on a train from New Orleans to Covington, Louisiana and sat in an empty seat in the white-only section. He was then asked to move but refused and got arrested for violating the Separate Car Act. Homer Plessy was convicted of and sentenced to pay a $25 fine.
After the Civil War from 1865 to 1877 America was in the era of Reconstruction. This Era aimed to help African Americans gain their freedom after being slaves for most of their lives. To help the former slaves America enforced many laws to give former slaves and their families the freedom they have waited their whole lives for.
This era was plagued with segregation, police violence and hate crimes. Arguably the most influential civil rights speaker, Martin Luther King Jr. made many speeches focused on the mistreatment of blacks in America. He was famous for his “I have a Dream” speech in Washington. In this speech, he says “One hundred years later, we must face the tragic fact that the Negro is still not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.” With this, he displays that African Americans, even after the freeing of the slaves and ensuing liberties guaranteed by the constitution, are still widely discriminated against. The segregation of public spaces and schools were predominant injustices during the civil rights era. He, later through this speech and many others helped the African American populace beat segregation and make blacks equal under the