Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Comparison of Achilles and Odyssey
Compare achilles and odysseus essay
Ancient greek and roman military
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Comparison of Achilles and Odyssey
Achilles and Odysseus are characters that no doubt portray the invaluable heroes of the Trojan War, and though a tale of brain vs. brawn, the similarities of the characters far outweigh their differences.
The role of heroes in Greek mythology is fairly simple. Bravery, valor, fearlessness and virtue were the traits of honorable men, and so it is only a logic sequitur that the heroes possess these traits with inhuman exclusivity and potency. Unlike the portrayal of women, which are subject to their excluded and objectified role at the time, men are the tellers of their own stories.
The authors are likely projecting themselves into these characters, and the marked difference that that makes is abysmally obvious. While women are anything from
…show more content…
Achilles more so than Odysseus here, in that Achilles has been a warlord for a good time standing, and showcases his nihilism more boldly in his sense of pride. He knows that deep down, he could save a lot of lives by stepping in and fighting, but because of his opposition to Agamemnon’s rule, he remains on the sidelines until the death of Patroclus. This type of pride, and refusal to fight simply for the greater good, is one of few marked differences between the two characters. Odysseus is already a king, so there is no clear avenue to show pride in this way, as it would be insanity, rather than pride, to show opposition to your own …show more content…
While both are in some way devoted to their woman, only Achilles is actually faithful. Odysseus, while concerting his efforts to get back to Penelope, is unfaithful to her, sleeping with Calypso on her island. Achilles, while faithful to Briseis, rejects a life with her in favor of a life of battle and glory. This is an element of a man’s character that simply isn’t frequently talked about when analyzing Greek stories, and I think that if it were, we might have a very different understanding of these men’s characters.
The valor and courage of Greek warriors is discussed frequently enough that the similarities of these would be redundant. These characters are not entirely lacking of depth, and so a comparison of temperament is possible. Odysseus is not only a hero of strength, but also of cunning and wit. He outsmarts the cyclops, whereas Achilles simply runs to attack it in his fierceness and glory. The similarities in their behavior remain, but their thinking and battle-strategy leave much to be
Odysseus’ character , as seen in the Iliad, is much like that of a Homeric hero. A hero in Homer’s world entails many attributes other than physical strength including, but not limited to, courage, honor, respect, intelligence, and good morals. Throughout The Odyssey, some of these character traits are illustrated, and some are slightly changed.
Both Achilles and Odysseus were great warriors who fought in the renowned Trojan war. Many people debate over which ancient warrior was more honorable and which one was more egotistical and arrogant. They both were heroes who deserve to be honored, but only one is superior to the other. Personally, I believe that Odysseus was by far the better man when compared to Achilles. He accomplished many great deeds that Achilles did not do, and was more down-to-earth.
Homer's two central heroes, Odysseus and Achilles, are in many ways differing manifestations of the same themes. While Achilles' character is almost utterly consistent in his rage, pride, and near divinity, Odysseus' character is difficult to pin down to a single moral; though perhaps more human than Achilles, he remains more difficult to understand. Nevertheless, both heroes are defined not by their appearances, nor by the impressions they leave upon the minds of those around them, nor even so much by the words they speak, but almost entirely by their actions. Action is what drives the plot of both the Iliad and the Odyssey, and action is what holds the characters together. In this respect, the theme of humanity is revealed in both Odysseus and Achilles: man is a combination of his will, his actions, and his relationship to the divine. This blend allows Homer to divulge all that is human in his characters, and all that is a vehicle for the idyllic aspects of ancient Greek society. Accordingly, the apparent inconsistencies in the characterization of Odysseus can be accounted for by his spiritual distance from the god-like Achilles; Achilles is more coherent because he is the son of a god. This is not to say that Achilles is not at times petty or unimaginative, but that his standards of action are merely more continuous through time. Nevertheless, both of Homer's heroes embody important and admirable facets of ancient Greek culture, though they fracture in the ways they are represented.
The main character of the Odyssey, Odysseus the King of Ithaca is given a complex personality to an extent where it is hard to identify whether he is a true hero or not. True heroism is only achieved when a person achieves certain qualities that portray heroism. Odysseus is not a hero based on the standards of merciful, selfless, and gentle because of his actions of sacrificing his men, killing the suitors and being ruthless throughout the Odyssey. Along with many others qualities these three are helpful and necessary in a hero. A hero must be willing to do service for others and put the needs of others safety and protection before his own. Odysseus does not even come close to matching these qualities because he is a person, who only serves of himself, and he sacrifices his allies to achieve his goals and often he takes action ruthlessly.
The myth states that Achilles was callous to others but kind to Patroclus. Achilles and Patroclus are assumed to be lovers that would die for each other. Patroclus dies because Achilles did not want to fight the Trojans under Agamemnon, and he is slain by Hector, prince of Troy. Achilles immediately sought revenge, thinking blindly like a lover would.
Odysseus’ conversation with Achilles emphasizes the variance in Odysseus’ nostos compared to Achilles’ kleos. Odysseus commends Achilles for being “the mightiest of the Achaeans” and assures he should not regret his death for he is known for “the army [that] honored [him] like a God, and now…ruling the dead with might” (Homer 422). In this excerpt, Odysseus is evoking Achilles’ kleos through flattery as well as boasting about his son, Neoptolemus. Achilles’ ethics for famed reputation and glory are foremost in his inquiry of which if his son had “come to the war and take[n] his place as one of the best” (Homer 422). Odysseus’ description of the Greek battle on Troy in the Trojan horse where he recalls never seeing “Neoptolem blanch or wipe away a tear” (Homer 423) shows his appreciation to him as a soldier as equally powerful as his father, Achilles. Odysseus’ consideration towards others indicates his
The idea of a true hero is varied from person to person, because each viewpoint has a different idea of the personality that makes one a hero. There have been many fiction and non-fiction heroes that show different character traits, which influence people’s definitions of a hero. However, each person’s unique thought about a hero still focuses about one central idea: a hero must prove himself in order to earn his heroic status. This is the cornerstone of all the opinions about heroes because heroes have to show their heroism in order to become who they are in the end. At the beginning they are inexperienced, ordinary people who go on their adventures, and face their fears and weaknesses, but they develop greatly throughout these journeys. After comprehending what true heroism is and following it only then will they become heroes even though each of them has different traits. In the epic poem The Odyssey, by Homer, Odysseus gains the title of hero during his journey back to Ithaka, from Troy, by proving to be one. It is through his characteristics and experiences that he becomes the well developed man at the end of the book. In truth, because of his confidence, loyalty, and difficult struggles, Odysseus becomes a genuine hero to the people he defended.
Odysseus is unique among epic heroes in that his strength comes not from inhuman powers or exceptional physical ability, but mainly from his mind. Odysseus, regularly uses cunning, guile, and superiority of intellect to overcome obstacles. In this paper I will compare Odysseus to other epic heroes, both in terms of character and in terms of responses to crises, comparing his reactions with those of other heroes placed in similar situations.
A lot can be learned from both the character Odysseus and Achilles. These characters would both face extreme challenges and the virtues and vices that classify these characters, ultimately decide their fate. The lesson of living one way versus another can be seen, and shows the world that wisdom can be more beneficial than living a life based around hubris. It is important to closely examine the virtues and vices these characters displayed and in return see how those virtues and vices shaped their fate.
Step by step, through disguises and deceptions, he arranges a situation in which he alone is armed and the suitors are locked in a room with him. With this setup, Achilles’ superb talents as a warrior would enable him to accomplish what Odysseus does, but only Odysseus’s strategic planning can bring about such a sure victory. Some of the tests in Odysseus’s long, wandering ordeal seem to mock reliance on strength alone. No one can resist the Sirens’ song, for example, but Odysseus gets an earful of the lovely melody by having his crew tie him up. Scylla and Charybdis cannot be beaten, but Odysseus can minimize his losses with prudent decision-making and careful navigation.
The Classical mythology contains tales and epics of the ancient Greek and roman literatures and myths. On the other hand, Homer’s two epic poems, the Iliad relates to the events of the Trojan War while the Odyssey details Odysseus expedition after the war. Homer’s epic poems, the Odyssey and the Iliad present a major part of ancient history as modern fictional heroic stories. In ancient Greek, heroes were humans who were depicted to possess superhuman abilities. A key example in the classical mythology is Akhilles who is later known in Homer’s Iliad as Achilles. Achilles is he greatest hero of the Iliad whereas Odysseus is the greatest hero of the Odyssey. The greatest heroes from classic mythology and the modern fictional hero’s stories are mortal, and subject to death. The Odyssey and the Iliad marks the beginning of modern fictional literature.
Virgil’s epic hero Aeneas in the Aeneid is very similar to Achilles in the Iliad. In Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey, he writes about a hero who continues to go through tests that the Gods put him through. During these tests both Odysseus and Achilles take personal loses. Odysseus is Greek who takes his time and plans out what he is about to do, while Achilles just wants fame which almost destroys his people’s army.
Achilles is introduced into The Iliad getting into a debacle with the leader of the Greek army, Agamemnon, during the last year of the Trojan War. Achilles starts a quarrel with Agamemnon because he has demanded possession of Achilles’ woman, Briseis, in consolation for having to give up his woman, Chryseis, so that the gods will end their plague upon the Greek soldiers. Achilles does all he can to get his loved one back, but he knows that nothing will waver Agamemnon’s decision. This is when Achil...
An analysis of The Iliad and The Odyssey show us that Achilles and Odysseus do have several qualities in common, but that they also have numerous makings that show the differences between the two epic heroes. Both of these men are very violent and kill in very vicious was, they are also very emotionally immature, and finally both Achilles and Odysseus are favored by Athena. With all those features in common they also have several things that make themselves stand out from each other. First off, their mindset is very different. Achilles is very linear minded; he doesn’t beat around the bush and gets straight to the point of why he wants to fight. On the other hand, Odysseus is much more deceptive and cunning; he is very strategic and is almost more powerful with how he makes you think and act towards him. Next, their reasons for fighting are very different. Achilles is fighting because it’s his destiny and it’s what he has to do, Odysseus is fighting to get home to his family whom he hasn’t seen in several years. Finally, their homecomings make these two characters very different. Achilles never does get a homecoming, he dies at the walls of Troy as he is fighting. Odysseus, in contrast does end up coming home to his wife and son, that is, after he fights off the suitors that
In Homer’s epic, the Iliad, the legendary, has no two characters that are so similar yet so different as Greek warrior, Achilles, and the Prince of Troy, Hector. Achilles is the strongest fighter in the Greek side, and Hector is the strongest Trojan. They are both put into the mold of a hero that their respective societies have put them into; however; it is evident that they are both extremely complex characters with different roles within their society and with their families, and with the gods.