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Critical analysis of business ethics
Legal and ethical business issues
Ethics within corporations
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Ethical, Management and Cultural Diversity Issues in 7-Eleven
Introduction
Exploitation can be defined as using someone, whether it be for their labour resources or skills, and in return offering an unfair compensation. With apparent gaps in legislation, this has resulted in some employers underpaying workers, therefore exploiting them. The exploitation of labour in the workplace has been a human rights issue in society for many generations. In the eyes of the employer, exerting cheap investment with abundant profit seems to be an easy decision as “the ultimate source of profit is the unpaid labour of workers” (Lapon and Marx, 2011). But, when it comes at the expense of employees, it becomes an ethical and legal issue.
Australia is known
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Ethical issues in business can depend on the individuals in charge, however when making decisions in conjunction with ethics, the legality and effectiveness of these actions need to be considered.
7-Eleven is Australia 's biggest convenience store chain, known nationally for its cheap "Slurpees", food and petrol. Their products are known for low prices and easy accessibility with 630 stores nationally; however, its employees pay the price for working there. Majority of 7-Eleven staff are on temporary foreign visas, limiting their possible working hours to 20 hours a week. To compensate for this limitation, 7-Eleven management assured to their workers that they would be able to work twice as long on a rate of approximately $20-$25 an hour. However, they failed to mention that this hourly rate was only applicable to 20 of their working hours, as on paper they cannot be paid full-time (40 hours/week). With the employees working in contravention of their visa conditions, this clearly abides Fair Work
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However, rather than attempting to make up for the half-pay scam, many senior executives, including Russell Withers, stepped down from their positions on the board. It can only be assumed that they were not able to handle the repercussions and backlash from the Australian public, therefore acting in an act of cowardice. This not only portrays a negative assumption of the organisation but risks success of staff recruitment and the retention of the workers they have. Although majority of the board resigned, Michael Smith
The consequences of non-compliant pay situations must be made evident, serving as a lesson for all boards and CEOs to make known that the well being of organisations ' staff should be the priority rather than the pursuit of wealth and power.
• Pursuit of wealth and power Greed and values of business extend beyond profits to care for the personal well being of staff.
• Russell Withers cowardice
• Michael Smith rather than resigning, he tried to fix and rebuild his reputation (ABC News,
The factory workers are stuck in a complicated position where they are taken advantage of and exploited. While “exploitation occurs on any level” these factory workers do not have the opportunity to exploit others because they are the ones being exploited (Timmerman 7). Tension is created between the corporations, factory owners and workers, because the factory owners force the workers into harsh labor and intense working conditions that they were told
There were a few issues of fairness presented in Michael Simpson’s case that happens in in real world work places that prevents employees from working to their full potential or causing them to leave the work place all together. In this case study Michael Simpson is faced with the dilemma of whether or not he should leave Avery McNeil, the accounting at which he is currently working at. Simpson had interviewed with many consulting firms before graduating college, and had chosen Avery McNeil because it had the potential to allow him the most rapid advancement in his career. Within two years of working their he was promoted to manager and he received a great pay raise. However, a few days later Simpson came upon a sheet with pay grades of other
The McDonalds Company has come to the limelight as one of the fast foods outlet causing health problems to the young people. The youngsters have taken the matter to the judiciary to contest for justice. They have also engaged the media which has publicized the company in that respect. Nonetheless, it is not McDonalds Company alone. The writer confesses that he once dealt in that venture and is remorseful about the woes bedeviling McDonalds.
Imagine having to clock out mid-shift to prevent getting paid overtime, but not leaving for another hour or two. Having to punch out for break but work through it, or having a paid vacation taken away as if it never existed? Situations relative to these are reality and are classified as wage theft, defined by the wage theft website as “a variety of infractions that occur when workers do not receive their legally or contractually promised wages” (Wage Theft). The public is generally uneducated of the concept of wage theft and the effects it has on our society, let alone what can be done about it. The Wage Theft Prevention Act, an act established in 2011 by the state of New York, provides laws protecting working citizens, and is an act that should be effective nationwide. As a country, we support the terms “freedom”, “equality”, and “rights”; however, we need to focus on the working citizens of the United States and ensure equal rights for everyone.
The United States is the most developed capitalist economy in the world. The markets within the economy provide profit-motivated companies endless potential in the pursuance of pecuniary accumulation. Throughout the twentieth-century competitive companies have implemented modernized managerial procedures designed to raise profits by reducing unnecessary costs. These cost-saving procedures have had a substantial effect on society and particularly members of the working class. Managers and owners of these competitive and self-motivated companies have consistently worked throughout this century to exploit the most controllable component of the production process: the worker. The worker has been forced by the influence of powerful and affluent business owners to work in conditions hazardous to their well being in addition to preposterously menial compensation. It was the masterful manipulation of society and legislation through strategic objectives that the low-wage workers were coerced into this position of destitute. The strategies of the affluent fragment of society were conceived for the selfish purpose of monetary gain. The campaigns to augment the business position within the capitalist economy were designed to weaken organized labor, reduce corporate costs, gain legislative control and reduce international competition at the expense of the working class. The owners have gained and continue to gain considerable wealth from these strategies. To understand why the owners of the powerful companies operate in such a selfish manner, we must look at particular fundamentals of both capitalism and corporation strategy. Once these rudiments are understood, we ...
The exploitation of workers stems from corporation’s ability to identify countries with weak labor restrictions
Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making & Case Studies. Cengage Textbook. The “Mission & Vision”. DecisionOne Corporation. Web.
Ferrell, O., Fraedrich, J. and Ferrell, L. (2011). Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making and Cases. 1st ed. Mason, Ohio: Cengage Learning, p.327 -336.
Organizational Ethics Issue Resolution Paper Introduction For this paper, Washington Mutual has been selected to show how the ethical decision making process can be achieved. When it comes to business ethics in the workplace, Washington Mutual has designed what can be considered a well balanced workplace with behaviors that are aligned with their moral values and business ethics. Business ethics are sometimes depicted as resolving conflicts where one option appears to be the correct choice. There are many different ethical dilemmas that are faced by managers and leaders everyday that are highly complex and have no clear choice or guidelines to assist in making the choices for resolution. There are times when an employee has to decide whether or not to cheat, lie, steal, or break their contract.
Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J., & Ferrell, L. (2013). Business ethics: Ethical decision making and cases: 2011 custom edition (9th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.
Also by using the wrong metrics the ceo’s took huge risks that maximized their pay at the expense of long term stake holders of the company. The failure of setting a tone at the top is not limited to the business world but extends to government and educational leaders as
In many parts of the world, labor violations are still present. Workers are forced to work in dangerous and unsafe places under harsh conditions. They work for long hours, yet receive little pay. Employees are not guaranteed protection or rights. Many
Many ethical dilemmas are philosophical in nature, an ethical issue can be described as a problem with no clear resolution. In order to solve the issue or dilemma a consensus between the parties involved must be reached. There are several reasons to come to an agreement over an ethical dilemma, it is the basis for all aspects of personal and professional dealings. Each one of us is part of a civilized society and as such it is our responsibility to be rational, honest and loyal in our dealings with others. (Alakavuklar, 2012) states that individuals make decisions for different situations in business life involving various ethical dilemmas. Each time either consciously or unconsciously individuals may follow some ethical approaches
Ethics in business is a highly important concept, as it can affect a company’s profits, salaries paid to employees and CEOs, and public opinion, among many other aspects of a business. Ethics can be enforced by company policies and guidelines, set a precedent when a company is faced with an important decision, and are also evolving thanks to new technology and situations that arise due to technology usage. Businesses have a duty to maintain their ethical responsibilities and also to help their employees enforce these responsibilities in and out of the workplace. However, ethics and the foundation for them are not always black and white. There are many different ethical theories, however Utilitarianism, Kant’s Deontological ethics, and Virtue ethics are three of the most well known theories in existence. Each theory is distinct in that it has a different quality used to determine ethicality and allows for a person to choose which system of ethics works best with both the situation and his or her personal ethical preferences.
Shah, A. (2006, May 28). Corporations and Worker's Rights. - Global Issues. Retrieved April 21, 2014, from http://www.globalissues.org/article/57/corporations-and-workers-rights