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Public participation in environmental impact assessment
Prons and corns of environmental and social impact assessment
Prons and corns of environmental and social impact assessment
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Introduction
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) refers to a tool that assists in limiting the potential environmental damage of various developments that are undertaken in an area (Handley & Handley, 2001). Other researchers and scholars consider EIA as a key aspect of many large-scale planning applications; whereby, the EIA is used as the technique that help developers understand the potential environmental impacts of any major development proposal (Wathern, 1988). EIA entails information gathering practice that is carried out by both the developer and other relevant bodies to enable the Local Planning Authority appreciate the potential environmental effects of any form of development before giving directions on its commencement or stoppage (Dougherty & Hall, 1995; Wathern, 1988). Therefore, EIA can simply be described as the scientific and public consultation process that helps identify the potential impacts of any proposed project on the environment; that is, the biophysical component of the physical environment.
The stages of conducting the EIA process include scoping, analysis of the impacts, finding mitigation measures and impact management, evaluation of the significance and effective implementation of the project (Wathern, 1988). The application of the EIA requires a collective approach especially carrying out the process in public projects.
This implies that carrying out EIA requires public participation, the project developers, and the professional body to conduct an effective process (Wathern, 1988). Therefore, this paper is based on a critical review and discussion of the applications and importance of the EIA for public projects. It is projected that EIA is particularly important in protecting ...
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...onsidering that some of the projects may fail to incorporate EIA in their implementation process, it should be noted that such developments have significant negative consequences on the public and the environment.
Therefore, the application of the EIA in such public projects is a critical aspect in project developments especially in promoting environmentally sustainable projects and public participation in the EIA process.
Also, the public members are supposed to be actively involved in the EIA process so as to ensure that a cost effective method in conducting the EIA is chosen. Overall, the applications and importance of the Environmental Impact Assessment for public projects is enormous; thus, requires a collective approach and participation of the public members and various authorities in ensuring that any project becomes environmentally sustainable.
The initiation phase of a project is not complete without a clearly defined goal and realistic, measurable objectives that describe the business benefits which are expected to be delivered upon completion of a project (Laureate Educatio...
This Environmental Impact Statement and its enclosed project alternatives can be reviewed for project approval as well as any additional scoping that may be necessary. The preferred build alternative should be selected because of the low environmental impact and beneficial economic benefits compared to the other build and no-build alternatives.
Politics can also prove to be an obstacle to pollution prevention. When the environmental manager develops a solution, it requires the engineers and operators to work together. Engineers are often younger and lack the advanced interpersonal skills needed to solicit and obtain help from operators. Operators are older and generally do not relay possible improvements to the engineers.
In the contemporary world, there is need for organizations to manage their projects wisely. With most markets quite saturated and with increasing and improving competition from almost all angles, it is imperative how businesses conduct their projects.
...ovartis Foundation for Sustainable Development (2013). Project Management Handbook A Working Tool for Project Managers. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.novartisfoundation.org/platform/apps/Publication/getfmfile.asp?id=613&el=808&se=1800744&doc=44&dse=4. [Last Accessed 20 April 2014].
The purpose of this assignment is to show an understanding of Project Management and all elements involved in the planning and execution of projects.
The role of stakeholders in project management can range from supporting activities such as defining project goals to assessing project risk (Silvius & Schipper, 2014). One common trend in the literature is that no matter what the stakeholder role is, stakeholders should be identified early so that the interactions with the company add value (Fageha, & Aibinu, 2013; Lucae, Rebentisch, & Oehmen, 2014; Turner & Zolin, 2012; Silvius & Schipper, 2014). When the project manager neglects to identify stakeholders at the start of a project, having positive interactions with stakeholders might be limited as the project matures (Hagen & Park, 2013; Allen et al., 2014). Turner and Zolins (2012), Lucae, Rebentisch, Fageha and Aibinu (2013), and Oehmen (2014), agree that stakeholders should be identified in the initial stages of managing projects, mainly during the project planning stage; however, this is difficult to achieve due to the multiple meanings of the term stakeholder (Fageha, & Aibinu, 2013; Doh & Quigley, 2014). In the project planning stage, the following activities must be fulfilled: scope planning, stakeholder identification, stakeholder engagement, communication planning, cost and schedule estimation, funding, procurement planning, quality planning, resource planning, and risk management planning (Fageha, & Aibinu, 2013; Lucae, Rebentisch, & Oehmen, 2014; Poplawska et al., 2015). Stakeholder identification and stakeholder engagement
The EIA Directive aims to be integrative of all interested actors and to make a wide range of projects sustainable, in order to protect the environment, enhance the quality of life and reduce any friction between planners, developers and local communities [European Union (EU), 2009]. It is a process constituted by different stages from screening to evaluating and monitoring the impacts of the project implemented (Wood, 2003).
When you are a project manager in an engineering situation you must take into account the environment. Engineering situations often impact the environment. The environmental consequences of your project must be taken into account. Regulations relating to the environment must be met and your team must be made aware of rules relating to the environment. Situations in engineering where the environment can be damaged are common and this should be prevented. There are many laws that regulate what you can do. For example if you were developing a vehicle, there are certain laws that would need to be met. For example numerous hazardous materials that were once used in cars are now banned. (7) It is the project manager’s responsibility that these laws are not broken.
The development of environmental regimes involves a five-fold process. The first process is the agenda setting and issue definition stage, which identifies and brings attention to an issue to the international community. Secon...
Hughes, R. 1998. Environmental Impact Assessment and Stakeholder Involvement. International Institute for Environment And Development. Environmental Planning Issues No. 11
When planning a new project, how the project will be managed is one of the most important factors. The importance of a managers will determine the success of the project. The success of the project will be determined by how well it is managed. Project management is referred to as the discipline that entails the processes of carefully planning, organizing, controlling, and motivating the organization resources so as to foster and facilitate the achievement of specific established and desired goals and meet the specific criteria of success required in the organization (Larson, 2014). Over the course of this paper I will be discussing and analyzing the importance of project management.
Westerveld, E., The Project Excellence Model®: linking success criteria and critical success factors, International Journal of Project Management, Volume 21, Issue 6, August 2003, Pages 411-418. Science Direct [Accessed 10th February 2014]
EIA is standardly defined as the study of impact on environment of proposed action like policy, plan or project. It is a process of anticipating or establishing the changes in the physical, ecological and socio-economic components of the environment before, during and after an impending developmental project so that undesirable effects, if any can be mitigated.
First I am focusing on EIA. EIA is determined is a preventive and proactive measure to deal with the environmental problems and threats. EIA is important in order to create