Poetry In Edgar Allan Poe's The Raven

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Poetry is a complex and thought provoking art, providing not only the characteristics of the time period but revealing insight into the authors life. Rather intently or not, works of poetry conceal autobiographies of the creation mislead by the theme and imagery. Many of these elements show the hardship of the poets’ life, seen clearly in Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven”. By looking at select stanzas and overall structure of the poem, readers can see Poe’s “Management of the natural causes which he brings in to produce the catastrophe” (Gilfillan) that displays “The Raven’s” meaning of expressing Poe’s personal decent into depression and madness. Part of the keystone of understanding the meaning of “The Raven” requires some knowledge of the
He took the poem on tour, thrilling audiences with his impassioned reading” (Bloom). By far Poe’s most famous work up until that point, the now known writer published “The Philosophy of Composition”, an essay that gives insight into the mind of Poe as he writes. While not only where the topics covered by Poe unique for his time, his style of writing stuck out as strange to many. He “has admitted us, in one of his essays, to the genesis of “The Raven” and has even told us which stanza he wrote first, and on what mechanical principles…” (Hannay). While this almost mechanical element is considered by many critics to be Poe’s greatest weakness, it instead provides the readers with an idea of how he viewed sorrow and depression. This mechanical and methodical style shows a perplexing comfort within the disturbed theme of falling into madness of “The Raven”. The poem consists of one hundred and eight lines, near Poe’s one-hundred-line preference, and is made up of eighteen stanzas with five octameter lines and a tetrameter refrain, with a driving trochaic cadence and set rhyme scheme (Bloom). This is a very calculated and precise execution the art of writing poetry, presenting Poe as having the ability to not only immerse himself into the world of his work, but to feel comfortable and familiar with the melancholy theme of the poem. Even the repeating of the word
This lost love, Lenore, represents his reality of his wife Virginia slowly preparing to pass away. The character of Lenore directly parallels with the events happening in Poe’s life just before the publication of “The Raven”. This fear is directly referenced again, in stanza five “Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before” (Poe). The dreams the speaker alludes to are the authors actual dreams of his wife passing away and leaving him alone. His fear and distraught over his life events even leads him to attempt to speak to the nothingness in the same stanza, which is the start of the insanity that both the speaker and Poe are starting to experience. Not long after this spark of mental weakness, the raven appears before the speaker and sits upon his chamber door, just waiting for deeper entrance. Throughout much of literature, this melancholy bird has been used as an allusion to a much larger image, the image of death. Writers from many times and parts of the word use this creature as a symbol of misfortune and impending death. Poe’s raven is no different, as it is a direct symbol for the darkness filling his life after

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