?The Raven? by Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe?s ?The Raven? is a dark reflection on lost love, death, and loss of hope. The poem examines the emotions of a young man who has lost his lover to death and who tries unsuccessfully to distract himself from his sadness through books. Books, however, prove to be of little help, as his night becomes a nightmare and his solitude is shattered by a single visitor, the raven. Through this poem, Poe uses symbolism, imagery and tone, as well as a variety of poetic elements to enforce his theme of sadness and death of the one he loves. Within the poem Poe divides the characters and imagery into two conflicting aspects of light and dark. Almost everything in the poem reflects one world or the other. For example, Lenore, who is repeatedly described as ?radiant? epitomizes the world of light along with the angels she has joined. Another image of light would be the lamplight the character uses to light his chamber, his refuge from the darkness of the outside. However, The Raven, as well as the dreary December night shows signs of darkness. These images of light and darkness go even further to represent life and death, the man?s hope of an afterlife with Lenore and his fear of everlasting loneliness. The poem consists of an undeniable narrative structure. Told from the third person, Poe also uses symbolism to create a strong melancholy tone. For instance, both midnight and December symbolize an end of something and the hope of something new to happen. Another example is the chamber in which the narrator is placed, this is used to show the loneliness of the man. Along with imagery and symbolism, Poe incorporates many poetic elements to express his feeling. These include assonance, alliteration, and rhyme. Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds. For example ?For the race and radiant maiden, whom the angels name Lenore.? This repeats the vowel sound of ?a?. Poe also used a lot of alliteration. For example, ?Doubting dreaming dreams no mortal level, dared to dream before?. Notice the repetition of the ?d? sound. One last element used in ?The Raven? is rhyme.
Edgar Allan Poe uses figurative language throughout his poem. One example of figurative language prevalent throughout the poem is personification. The first example of personification in the poem is “And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor.”(8). This line is implying that each burning log of wood is losing its flame and losing the shadow it had created. The second example in the poem is “Tell me what thy lordly name is on the Night’s Plutonian Shore! / Quoth the raven, ‘Nevermore’.”(47-48). The raven
In “The Raven” phrases such as bleak December and dying ember are used to depict a dark, cold winter night. “Ah I distinctly remember it was in the bleak December; / And each separate dying ember wrought it’s ghost upon the floor” (7-8). Poe uses tone to reinforce a quiet, lonely feeling to the poem. This loneliness is reinstated as the poem continues and the narrator becomes more and more lonely and misses his love even more. “Startled at the stillness broken by reply so aptly spoken. / ‘Doubtless’ I say, ‘what it utters is its only stock and store/ Caught from some unmerciful Disaster” (61-63). This use of intertwining tone and imagery strengthens the tone of the
The narrator starts by setting the scene on “a midnight dreary” (Poe 1-1). This establishes the somber attitude that continues throughout the poem. On the “bleak December” the narrator finds himself reading and wishes for the “books [to] surcease sorrow- sorrow for the lost Lenore/[…] nameless here for evermore” (2). The narrator wants relief for the pain of the loss of Lenore. Oddly, he looks towards his books to “surcease [the] sorrow.” Furthermore, Poe’s italicization of “here” emits hope for the narrator. He suggests that his “rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore” will not be with him in this world, but is waiting for him elsewhere and this gives him aspiration (2- 11). As the night proceeds, the darkness and silence of the room frightens the narrator. “The silence was unbroken […]- And the only word there spoken was the whispered word ‘Lenore!’”(5- 28). Once again the narrator finds the ghost of Lenore in the darkness. In response the narrator “murmur[s] back the word ‘Lenore!’” (5-29). Her anomalously spoken name alarms the narrator and “[his] soul within [him] is burning” (6-31). All the reminders of Lenore overwhelm him and he desires for his “heart to be still a moment” (6-35). At this climactic moment, a Raven flies into his room
“Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,” (“The Raven” 1). “The Raven” arguably one of the most famous poems by Edgar Allan Poe, is a narrative about a depressed man longing for his lost love. Confronted by a talking raven, the man slowly loses his sanity. “The Haunted Palace” a ballad by Poe is a brilliant and skillfully crafted metaphor that compares a palace to a human skull and mind. A palace of opulence slowly turns into a dilapidated ruin. This deterioration is symbolic of insanity and death. In true Poe style, both “The Raven” and “The Haunted Palace” are of the gothic/dark romanticism genre. These poems highlight sadness, death, and loss. As to be expected, an analysis of the poems reveals differences and parallels. An example of this is Poe’s use of poetic devices within each poem. Although different in structure, setting, and symbolism these two poems show striking similarities in tone and theme.
Many literary critics have observed and noted the use of single effect in Edgar Allan Poe’s works. In “The Raven,” Poe chooses single effect as a dominant attribute to the poem as a whole. Edgar Allan Poe is widely recognized for his use of darkness in many of his works. In “The Raven,” the darkness in the poem encourages the namelessness of Lenore and the despair of the speaker. The darkness the speaker sees beyond his door is actually Lenore. However, his beloved is still absent. The darkness the speaker sees is not only Lenore but it is also the dreaded raven. A shadow, which haunts his soul, is hidden in the darkness beyond his door. In the fifth stanza, it is no more a darkness but the word “Lenore” being echoed. In the sixth stanza, the haunting echo transforms into the wind and “nothing more!” In stanza 7, all the forms become a raven that speaks “Nevermore.” Poe also uses darkness in an effort to achieve clarity. The effort to differe...
Poe utilizes a gradual change in diction as the poem progresses. Initially, he begins the poem with melancholic diction when the narrator is falling asleep: “while I pondered, weak and weary,” “nodded, nearly napping,” and “of someone gently rapping” (1-4). The utilization of alliteration in these lines supply a song-like rhythm, which is soothing to the reader. This usage of diction conveys a mellow tone. Further into the poem, when the increasingly agitated narrator becomes vexed at the raven, he lashes out at the bird. Here, he states, “Get thee back into the tempest and the Night’s Plutonian shore! / Leave no black plume as a token of that lie thy soul hath spoken! / Leave my loneliness unbroken!--quit the bust above my door! / Take thy beak from out my heart, and take thy form from off my door!” (98-101). Here, his uses archaic words and phrases such as “thee,” “Night’s Plutonian shore,” and “thy soul hath”. This usage of unorthodox language creates a theatrical, dramatic, and climactic effect, which leads to an impassioned tone. By presenting both tones, Poe is able to show the contrast between the two. This transformation from a tone that is mellow to one of frustration and anxiety represents the spiraling downward of the narrator’s mental state.
Humans are incredibly complex creatures with a plethora of aspects and qualities. During the rise of Dark Romanticism, writers examined one such characteristic: a human’s capacity for evil. Edgar Allan Poe, a Dark Romanticist writer, attempted to explore the dark side of human nature in his literature. In his poem “The Raven,” a Raven flies into a man’s chamber as he is grieving for his dead lover, Lenore. The Raven refuses to leave and aggravates the man through its constant repetition of the word ‘nevermore’, triggering his spiral into madness. Poe’s excellent word choice, figurative language, and use of rhyme and diction in the second stanza contribute to the dark, melancholy tone of the poem and express the grief of the narrator.
In Poe’s own life no durg could ever fully numb him to the pain of all his loses. His only true solace from his despair was in literature and his writings. Poe believed that visual art allowed the spirit to transcend the plane of reality to which it was stuck. In the Raven the narrator closely resembles Poe in this aspect. The narrator spends many a night reading long forgotten literature in an attempt to forget his own troubles after his loss. This is explained beautifully by Poe with the line “Eagerly I wished the morrow;- vainly I had tried to borrow, / From my books surcease of sorrow- sorrow for the lost Lenore.” (Poe 9-10) No matter how hard he tries; however he can shake the crushing despair that has a firm grip on his emotions. One dreary night the narrator gained an unsuspecting visitor. This visitor came in the form of a raven that flew into his window. The raven torments the man reminding him of his insecurities, his flaws, and his loss. The raven accomplishes all these things by rhythmically answering his pleas with but one word, to quote the raven “nevermore.” Just like the narrator will nevermore see the face of his dead love, he too will never be free from his despair. For as long as the man lives much like Poe he
Poe utilises the device of trochaic octameter meaning that the trochee begins with a syllable that is stressed followed by a weak (unstressed) syllable (Study Institution, 2013). The overall aim of using trochaic octameter is to exaggerate the stressed words, creating hyperbole. Using the first two lines of the first stanza as an example, “Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore…” it is evident that every pair of words is a trochee, a set of stressed and unstressed syllables (Dictionary.com, 2015). When hyperbole is apparent, it also allows the alliteration to be enhanced. In the fourteenth stanza, the first two lines exhibit these two devices working together, “Then methought the air grew denser, perfume from an unseen censer, Swung by Seraphim whose footfalls tinkled on the tufted
Edgar Allen Poe was one of the greatest writers of the nineteenth century. Perhaps he is best know for is ominous short stories. One of my personal favorites was called The Raven. Throughout his works Poe used coherent connections between symbols to encourage the reader to dig deep and find the real meaning of his writing. Poe's work is much like a puzzle, when u first see it its intact, but take apart and find there is much more to the story than you thought. The Raven, written in 1845, is a perfect example of Poe at his craziest. Poe's calculated use of symbolism is at his best in this story as each symbol coincides with the others. In The Raven, Poe explains a morbid fear of loneliness and the end of something through symbols. The symbols not only tell the story of the narrator in the poem, they also tell the true story of Poe's own loneliness in life and the hardships he faced. Connected together through imagery they tell a story of a dark world only Poe Knows exists.
Through reading the actions of the main character, an unnamed man who is mourning the loss of a woman, the reader can discern the mood of the situation that is occurring. In addition to telling the story through the actions of the narrator, Edgar Allan Poe is able to create and alter the mood and tone of the play through the form in which the play is written. The meter of the stanzas is used to create a microcosm of the poem as a whole. Alliteration, consonance, and internal rhyming are used to give the poem a mystical, flowing tone. The language used in “The Raven” is deliberately chosen to convey the mood of the poem, usually in a dark, grim manner. Color is used to cue mood changes of the poem in several places. “The Raven” is a poem that has entertained readers for many years due to Edgar Allan Poe’s excellent ability as a
In the Poem, “The Raven”, Poe chooses the theme of morbidity and grief to depict a story that reflects depression. In order to exemplify the story through depression and morbidity, Poe uses symbolism to really have the reader understand his twisted mentality. For example, Poe uses the word Pluto in numerous of his poems and tales; the word Pluto, is derived from a Roman Greek god Hades. This symbolic meaning should right away warn the reader that grief and agony is yet to arrive. Moreover, by mentioning “night” and “midnight” throughout the poem shows the Poe is using that word as a symbol for death. When beginning the poem, Edgar created a background in which a man is sitting and pondering in his library. After hearing a sudden knock on the door, the man approaches the door and realizes there is no there to greet him. However, a shiny black raven shows up at the men’s window and inflicts feelings of negativity, agony, and grief that later on in the poem overcame the narra...
“The Raven” is a very great poem that has many literary devices and has great meaning. Edgar Allan Poe wrote many poems but “The Raven” is probably his most famous poem. “The Raven” was chosen because in 4th grade my teacher read it to the class and since then it has had a lot of meaning. This poem is about a ”rapping at my chamber door” and then he realizes a raven causes the rapping on his chamber door. The raven is always saying “Nevermore” and then he goes so crazy he kills himself. He dies because the speaker says “And my soul from out that shadow that lies floating on the floor/ Shall be lifted- nevermore!” “The Raven” contains many literary devices such as symbolism, metaphors, sensory images, and personification. The raven symbolizes the character conscious. A metaphor in “The Raven” is the raven being a “a thing of evil” which is represented throughout the poem.
Edgar Allan Poe has a unique way of writing poems and other literary works. The majority of his poems involve men have become widowed; Poe does this because he too was a widowed man. “The Raven” has about three themes in which they express: grief, negativity, and depression. All of which Poe has experienced in his short 40 year life.