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Humor as a Literary Tool
Humor as a Literary Tool
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This paper examines the language of prose concerning the use of humour. In order to do this, I will compare The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark Haddon and Changing Places: A Tale of Two Campuses by David Lodge. In my paper I examined the question how the authors use their senses of humour to make their novels more enjoyable. Furthermore, I will highlight the fact that the books published in different ages express the humour in very different ways. I would like to prove the fact that language is the tool of the author through which they can make us smile and laugh.
In the first part of my paper I will give a short introduction about how the language is applied in novels and what the role of humour is. After that I will examine the two novels concerning their languages. In the third part I will put the emphasis on the differences and the similarities between the two books. Finally I will draw my conclusion.
For answering my questions, in addition to the primary sources, I exploited Goring’s book which provides a useful assessment to understand the complexity of the language of the novels. Moreover, I also applied Marina MacKay’s book in order to explain certain useful terms in connection with my topic. I also applied other articles which are relevant to my topic, such as Jeroen Vandaele’s “Narrative Humor (I): Enter Perspective” in which the author explains what narrative humour is.
1. Introduction
It goes without saying that in prose fiction language is used differently from other genres, for instance poetry. Before discussing the language of prose, we have to define what exactly the prose is. MacKay’s definition about it is the following: “written language akin to normal non-literary speech, usually conform...
... middle of paper ...
...language very consciously and their techniques makes their books very enjoyable and funny.
Works Cited
Baldick, C. (2001). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms. New York: Oxford University Press.
Goring, P. (2001). Studying Literature: the Essential Companion . New York: Oxford University Press.
Haddon, M. (2003). The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time. London : Vintage.
Lodge, D. (1975). Changing Places: The Tale of Two Campuses. London: Penguin.
MacKay, M. (2011). The Cambridge Introduction to the Novel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
O'Brien, A. S. (1972). Dobsons Drie Bobbes: A Significant Contribution to the Development of Prose Fiction. Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900, 55-70.
Ross, A. (1998). The Language of Humour. London: Routledge.
Vandaele, J. (2010). Narrative Humor (I): Enter Perspective. Poetics Today, 721-785.
Barton, Edwin J. and Glenda A. Hudson. A Contemporary Guide to Literary Terms. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004.
Style refers to the distinctive form in which a writer arranges his or her words in order to achieve a particular effect such as narrative, descriptive, expository and persuasive, tone is the author’s attitude towards the people, situations and events in their story while irony is a figure of speech which is a contradiction or incongruity between what is expected and what actually occurs. Three types of sarcasm are verbal, dramatic, and situational. In this paper, I intend to look at the style, tone an irony used by Junot Diaz’ in "How to Date a Brown girl, (Black girl, White girl, or Halfie)" and its differences and or similarities to the styles, tone and irony learnt in this course.
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time is told through the eyes of a fifteen year old boy named Christopher Boone. Christopher has a highly-functioning form of autism which allows him to understand complex mathematical problems, but also leaves him unable to comprehend many simple human emotions. His inability to understand metaphors, distinguish emotions, and his lack of imagination makes it possible to consider Christopher as functioning like a computer rather than functioning as a human being. Throughout the story, Christopher is faced with many challenges which he conquers using the stable and never changing system of mathematics. All of these factors suggest that Christopher does, in fact, function like a computer, but it is apparent early in the story that Christopher, regardless of anything else, is capable of independent thought which separates him from the programmed, dependent world of computers.
Raskin (1985) introduces his approach as being concerned with ‘verbal humor’, but his analyses are based on all types of humor conveyed in language, that is, our ‘verbally expressed’ humor. The widely-cited general theory of verbal humor (Attardo, 1994), which we have not space to discuss here, is about humor expressed in language, not merely humor dependent on specific language devices. To complicate matters further, Norick (2004) uses non-verbal to describe jokes which cannot be effectively conveyed in written language, since they are dependent on audible material (e.g. tone of voice) or on non-linguistic devices such as gestures; ‘verbal’ jokes would then be those which can be expressed successfully in writing. In this chapter, we will stay with the terms outlined earlier: anything conveyed in language is ‘verbally expressed humor’; ‘verbal humor’ is dependent on language-specific devices, ‘referential humor’ is based solely on meaning.
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According to many critics (Poirier 1968; Bradbury 1980) parody is one of the most important forms and tropes of the twentieth-century literature. Not only parody, but also irony used in popular genres point out, on the one hand, the exhaustion of traditional
The main characteristic of the new literary form of the novel according to Ian Watt is "truth to individual experience" (4) and its new shape is created by a focus on the individual character. He is presented in a specific definition of time and space. The second section of this paper will show how far this is realized in both of the novels. In the third section I want to analyze the characters' individualism in connection with the claim to truth and their complexity in description.
Wheeler, Kip. "Literary Terms and Definitions M." Literary Terms and Definitions "M" Carson-Newman University, n.d. Web. 12 May 2014.
An analysis of the article, "Girl Moved to Tears By 'Of Mice and Men' Cliff Notes" uses a satirical outlook on the laziness of people in today’s society. Through this article, the face value appears to be stating how compelling Cliff Notes can be, but through blatant satirical statements, irony, and humor, it shows how indolent humans are as a society. The use of irony in the article induces a shock-value from the audience in order to bring to attention the lethargic nature of people.
The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Volume 1c. New York: W.W. Norton & Co, 2006. Print. The.
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This novel is a good case of interaction between realism and modernity as well as imagination. It portrays smooth transition as and relevance of each approach used by the author. Certainly, modernism in the novel, realism and imagination all contribute to make this literary piece a relevant novel to the society. It also addresses the historical perspective very well. Moreover, the true “action” of the piece is most accurately depicted with respect to the realizations that the main characters have that imagination in and of itself is no longer a fitting or appropriate way through which they should seek to direct or master their own fate.
Knoepflmacher, U. C. Laughter & Despair; Readings in Ten Novels of the Victorian Era. Berkeley: University of California, 1971. Print.